2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业14Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandTalking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesⅠ.阅读理解We'veallfantasizedaboutit—afteraroughdayatwork,stuckintrafficwithcommuters(上下班的人)we'drathernothaveinourpersonalspace,andbillstopay,plusthesoundofthecryingbabyintheapartmentnextdoor.Hownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofonepopulation:me!Well,thisistherealityfor84­year­oldElsieEilerofMonowi,Nebraska.Sheisthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates.Lookingbackatthe2000census(人口普查),thetownusedtohaveanotherresident:Elsie'shusbandRudy.Sincehediedin2004,Elsiehaslivedinthetownbyherself.Sheconsidersherselftobethemayor,treasurer,andtownlibrarian.Hermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassingthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971.ShereceivedalotofpublicattentionafteritwasdiscoveredthatshewasthesoleresidentofMonowi,andinaninterviewshestatedthatmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworldhavecometomeetherinMonowi.Whenaskedifsheevergetslonely,shesaid“IknowIcouldalwaysmoveclosertomychildrenorstaywiththemwheneverIwant,butthenI'dhavetomakeallnewfriendsagain.HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhere.It'swhereIwanttobe.”这是一篇说明文。描述了美国最小的Monowi镇上只有一个84岁的居民ElsieEiler。同时描述了ElsieEiler在镇上的生活。1．TheMonowiTavernisthenameof.A．thefamily B．thelibrary C．thetown D．thebar答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。从第三段倒数其次句Hermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassingthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971.(她的主要收入来源是卡车司机和其他路过的人常常光顾的酒吧——MonowiTavern。1971年，她和已故丈夫一起创办了这家酒吧。)可知theMonowiTavern是thebar的同位语，所以是thebar的名字。故选D。2．Theword“sole”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“”．A．loneliest B．oldest C．only D．poor答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据上文Hownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofonepopulation:me！(一个人住在一个只有我一个人的岛上该有多好啊！)接着下文举出了ElsieEiler的例子，可推想这位老太太是镇上唯一的居民。故sole意思应为“唯一的；仅有的”。故选C。3．ElsieEilercontinuestoliveinthetownmainlybecause.A．shemissesherlatehusbandB．shelikesthelifestyleinthetownC．shehasnootherplacetogo D．shehasherownbusinessinthetown答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhere.It'swhereIwanttobe.可知老太太不走是因为这是她想待的地方，她喜爱这里的生活。故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．America'sSmallestTown B．TheOldestLadyinMonowiC．TheLoneliestLifeinAmerica D．LongingforaLonelyLife答案：A解析：标题推断题。依据文章其次段Well,thisistherealityfor84­year­oldElsieEilerofMonowi,Nebraska.Sheisthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates.以及文章主要内容都是围围着讲解并描述全美国最小的Monowi镇进行绽开的。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空Anursetookatiredandanxioussoldiertothebedsideofanoldman,“Your1ishere.”Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimes2thepatient'seyesopened.Heavilydruggedwithsleepbecauseofthe3ofhisheartattack,theoldmancould4seetheuniformedsoldier.Thesoldierheldtheoldman'shand,expressinga(an)5ofloveandencouragement.Allthroughthenightthesoldiersattherebesidethebed,6himwordsofloveandstrength.Nowandthenthesoldiersaidafew7words.Alongtowardsdawn,theoldman8.Finally,thenurseofferedwordsofsympathy(怜悯),butthesoldier9her.“Whowasthatman？”heasked.Thenursewas10.“Hewasyourfather，”sheanswered.“No,hewasn't，”thesoldierreplied.“Ineversawhimbefore.”“Then11didn'tyousaysomethingasItookyoutohim？”askedthenurse.“Iknew12therehadbeenamistake,butIalsoknewhe13hissonforhislastmoment,andhissonjustwasn'there.Knowinghewastoo14totellwhetherornotIwashisson,knowinghowmuchheneededme,I15.”heanswered.这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲解并描述的是护士和老人都把士兵当成老人的儿子，而士兵也没有揭穿，接着充当老人的儿子，陪老人走完最终一程的故事，呈现了高尚的人性之美。1．A.doctor B．brotherC．lawyer D．son答案：D解析：考查上下文语境。依据下文可知，护士以为士兵是老人的儿子。故选D。2．A.before B．sinceC．incase D．sothat答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。依据上下文语境可知，护士不得不重复了好几次，病人才睁开眼睛，用before。3．A.power B．messC．pain D．stress答案：C解析：考查上下文和名词词义辨析。因为心脏病的难受(pain)深度麻醉而昏迷，老人几乎看不清(hardly)这个穿着军装的士兵。故选C。4．A.hardly B．clearlyC．possibly D．certainly答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。解析见上一小题。A.hardly几乎不；B.clearly清楚地；C.possibly可能地；D.certainly当然地。故选A。5．A.effect B．messageC．evidence D．thought答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。由于老人深度昏迷，士兵用握手的动作，传达他的爱和激励的信息(message)。A.effect效果；B.message信息，消息；C.evidence证据；D.thought思想，想法。故选B。6．A.allowing B．findingC．reminding D．offering答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。整个晚上，士兵坐在床边，说着爱和激励的话。offersb.sth.为某人供应某物，这里指士兵通过不断说话为老人供应爱和激励。故选D。7．A.dramatic B．strangeC．gentle D．violent答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。这里指老人处于弥留之际，士兵是说几句温柔(gentle)的话，表达关怀。故选C。8．A.fellasleep B．passedawayC．droppeddown D．wokeup答案：B解析：考查上下文语境和动词短语辨析。依据下文可知，接近黎明时分，老人去世(passedaway)了。A.fellasleep睡着；B.passedaway去世；C.droppeddown掉下来；D.wokeup醒来。故选B。9．A.interrupted B．suspectedC．blamed D．forgave答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。护士表达怜悯，但是士兵打断(interrupted)了她的话。A.interrupted打断；B.suspected怀疑；C.blamed责怪；D.forgave宽恕。故选A。10．A.annoyed B．ashamedC．surprised D．satisfied答案：C解析：考查上下文语境和形容词词义辨析。护士对士兵的问话感到惊异。A.annoyed愤怒的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.surprised惊异的；D.satisfied满足的。故选C。11．A.how B．whyC．when D．where答案：B解析：考查上下文逻