统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练28必修5Module4Carnival含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(二十八)必修5Module4CarnivalA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Partiesareusuallyheldin1．celebration(celebrate)ofhighschoolgraduation.Ifyouhostsuchaparty,youhavethe2.freedom(free)todecidewhowillbeinvited.However,manystudentsaretrappedin3.confusion(confuse)aboutwherethepartyshouldtakeplace.Isuggestchangesbemadetoyour4.original(origin)planbasedonhowmanyguestswillturnup.Backyardsareatraditionalsettingforlargergraduationpartieswhilerestaurantsforsmallerones.Remember:whatshouldbefirstguaranteedare5.relaxation(relax)andfunwhereverthepartyisheld.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词JimandJackareclosefriends.Thestartofthefriendshipdatesback1．to10yearsago,whentheywereatuniversity.Aftertheuniversitylifecameto2.anend,theybothcouldworkforalargecompany,whichconsisted3.ofmanydepartments.ButJimwas4.inconfusionwhenJackgave5.uptheopportunity.Lastweek,Jackcametothecompanyandtookit6．overfromhisfatherastheemployer.NotuntilthendidJimunderstandJackhadbeentrainedtobeasuccessor7．insecret!Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Asweallknow,Christmasdatebackto336AD.AnnuallywecelebrateitonDecember25inmemoryofthebirthofJesus.Onthisday,allmembersofthefamilygettogetherforabigdinner,feelingveryrelaxing.Theywillbedressinginbeautifulclothesandpayavisittofriendsandrelatives.ThefestivalismarkedonChristmastreesandSantaClausandsoon.Atpresent,thefestivallastsforaweekandthenitcomestoend.[答案]Asweallknow,Christmaseq\f(date,dates)backto336AD.AnnuallywecelebrateitonDecember25inmemoryofthebirthofJesus.Onthisday,allmembersofthefamilygettogetherforabigdinner,feelingveryeq\f(relaxing,relaxed).Theywillbeeq\f(dressing,dressed)inbeautifulclothesandpayavisittofriendsandrelatives.Thefestivalismarkedeq\f(on,with)ChristmastreesandSantaClausandsoon.Atpresent,thefestivallastsforaweekandthenitcomestoeq\o(\s\up10(∧),an)end.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．再缺一节课，你就会不及格。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Missanotherclass，andyou'llfail.2．这本书并未自封为文学杰作。(pretend)Thebookdoesn'tpretendtobeagreatworkofliterature.3．老师在他的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。(mark)Theteachermadeamarkbyhisnametoshowhewasabsent.4．在生活中我们会遭受很多失败。只要我们全力以赴就没必要为这些失败感到缺憾。(thereisnoneedtodosth.)Inourlifewemaymeetmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.5．数年的学校生活教给我很多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·山西八校联考)ManyAmericansspendThanksgivingwithfamilyandfriendsaroundatableofroastturkey，sweetpotatoesandcranberrysauce.Butforothers，it'sacompetition.AcrosstheUnitedStates，thereareconteststoseewhocaneatthemostpumpkin(南瓜)pie.TheseeventsstartinOctoberandcontinuethroughThanksgiving.ElkGrove，CaliforniahoststheWorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.MattStoniewonin2014byeating20pounds，13ouncesofpumpkinpiein8minutes.Inotherwords，about9andahalfkilograms.Thatwasa“worldrecord”，reportedbytheMajorLeagueEating(MLE)inNewYorkCity.Stoniewon$5，000.TheMLEwebsitepraisedStonie:“Likeasilentcarattopspeeddrivingpastyouonthehighway；liketheboxerwithlightningblows；likeaspeedskaterinaverytightbodysuit，longlimbsstretchingfasterthantheclockcantick.Thegreatonemakesitlookeasy.”Someofthepumpkinpieeatingcontestsareturnedintogluttony(暴饮暴食)．Othershaveamorelight­heartedapproachtopumpkinpieeatingcontests.StudentsattheDuthieCenterforEngineeringinLouisville，KentuckypostedtheirpumpkinpieeatingcontestonFacebook.Itwasafriendlysocialaffair.InBroomfield，Colorado，theirTurkeyDaycelebrationtakesadifferentapproach.Theyholdapumpkinpieeatingcontest，butcontestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutone­sixthofapie)asfastaspossible.There'sa5­kilometerraceanda10­kilometerraceafterwards，forthosewhowanttoloseweight.AndatPumpkinPalooza—apumpkinpieeatingcontestinSparks，Nevada—theorganizersnoteontheirwebsite，“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumorarethebe­allandend­all．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的竞赛。1．WhatdoesMLEwebsitepraiseStonieforinParagraph3?A．Hiseasymanner.B．Hiseffortlessspeed.C．Hishugeeatingamount.D．Hisdynamicperformance.B[推理推断题。依据第三段“Likeasilentcar...makesitlookeasy.”，可知是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃的速度以及他给观众的毫不费劲的感觉。故选B。]2．Whoseapproachiscontrarytothelight­heartedapproach?A．MajorLeagueEating.B．WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship.C．TheTurkeyDayracesinBroomfield，Colorado.D．PumpkinPaloozainSparks，Nevada.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，WorldPumpkinPieEatingChampionship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(light­hearted)。故选B。]3．WhatdopeoplevaluemostintheTurkeyDaycelebrationinBroomfield?A．Health. B．Energy.C．Competition. D．Skill.A[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“contestantsjusthavetoeatonepieceofpie(oraboutone­sixthofapie)asfastaspossible...forthosewhowanttoloseweight”可知，在这里参与竞赛的人只竞赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人打算的，故可推知，在Broomfield的TurkeyDaycelebration中，人们最注意健康。故选A。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase?A．Random. B．Playful.C．Endless. D．Vital.D[词义揣测题。依据画线部分前的“Thewinnersarechosenbyaudienceapplause，sostyle，talentandhumor”可知，这个竞赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·成都市中学毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.1Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.2Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday，awarmbed，auniquepersonality，oraspecialtalent...3Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.4Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1．1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.5Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife：thedeath，disease，orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(获豁免的)fromthesufferings.However，goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful，butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?【语篇解读】感恩之心即满意之心，满意之心即简洁之心；感恩打开了通往简洁生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1．G[依据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。]2．D[依据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的胜利或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。]3．E[空前列举的都是美妙的事，E项中的“wonderfulthingsinyourlife”与此呼应，故选E项。]4．C[依据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲解并描述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应当看到他们，所以选C项。]5．F[依据空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺当时感恩是很简洁做到的，所以选F项。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)MyfirsttasteofthelifeinChinawaslearningthelanguage.TheChineselanguageisseenasoneofthe1．(difficult)languagestolearn.Thisfixedbeliefscaredmeoffatfirst.However，mydesiretolearnthelanguagegrewastimewentbyandit2.(become)anadventurousjourneylately.Iamparticularlyfascinatedbecausethelanguageiswrittenwithcharacters.Eachwordseemstobeadrawing，andthisraisesmy3.(curious)tolearnit.SometimesIcomeacrosswordsthatarespelledthesameway4.havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings.Forexample，hǎowiththethirdtonemeansbeinggoodwhilehàowiththefourthtonemeanshobbies.5．(move)aroundthestreets，onecan6．(easy)noticethatfoodreflectsthediverseculturaltraditionsoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisblessedwithsomanynutritiousfoodsthatitispossible7．(live)withouteatingthesamedishtwiceforawholemonth.Therearedifferentcuisines，8.havedistinctivefeaturesthatseparatethemfromoneanother.Theuseofgarlic，shallots(大葱)，chilies(辣椒)andspices(香料)cannotbemissedinaroutineChinesemeal.Mybest9.(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.IrecalledhowIcouldnotholdthechopsticksproperly.Itwas10.struggletoholdthepairofsticksandeatfoodwithoutdroppingitseveraltimesbackontotheplate.Butthestoryhaschangednow.Ihavelearnedtobalancelargemeatballsbetweentwostickswithoutanydifficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语起先的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1．mostdifficult[考查形容词的最高级。依据空前的“oneofthe”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。]2．hasbecome[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填hasbecome。]3．curiosity[考查词性转换。依据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。]4．but[考查连词。依据空前的“arespelledthesameway”及空后的“havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。]5．Moving[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。]6．easily[考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。]7．tolive[考查非谓语动词。It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.为固定搭配，故此处填tolive。]8．which[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。]9．memories[考查名词的单复数。依据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。]10．a[考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·“四省八校”其次次教学质量检测)LastsummervacationItravelledtoAmericaandImetalotofforeigner.IfoundatourguidewhichspokebothEnglishandChinesebecauseofIwasnotconfidentaboutmyEnglish.Interesting，somenat