2025届四川省成都市郫都区高三上学期一模英语试题（含答案解析）

成都市郫都区2022级阶段性检测(一)英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，务必在将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:50.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Atastore.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthemandonextyear?A.Attendamarketingcourse.B.Lookforapart-timejob.C.Continuetoworkinthecompany.4.Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A.Thecar.B.Theroof.C.Thewindow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adangerousroad.B.Adrivingexperience.C.Acaraccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethecups?A.Intheplasticbag.B.Inthebox.C.Inthebackofthecar.7.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theplates.C.Thetent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.9.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople.B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.HewatchedPamelaAnderson’snewmovie.B.HetookphotoswithPamelaAnderson.C.HegotPamelaAnderson’ssignature.11.Whatdidthemangetforthewoman?A.Aphoto.B.Aposter.C.Amagazine.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPamelaAnderson?A.Sheisagreatactress.B.Shelooksyoungerthanonthescreen.C.Sheattractspeoplebecauseofherappearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesKirstygotothesportsvillageeverymorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesKirstydoatmidday?A.Shepracticesshooting.B.Shemeetshercoaches.C.Shetakesawalk.15.WhatexercisedoesKirstydobeforedinner?A.Shegoesrunning.B.Shegoesswimming.C.Sheplaysfootball.16.WhendoesKirstyfinishherfootballpractice?·A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’smother?A.Adesigner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.18.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterhelefthighschool?A.HewenttoLondon.B.Hedidabusinesscourse.C.Hestudiedatanartcollege.19.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinMilan?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.20.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhaveinNewYork?A.Hewashomesick.B.Hisparentsdidn’tsupporthim.C.Hecouldnotstartacompanythere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.FêtedesVignerons,VeveyTheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.Thelatestfestivalwasheldfrom18Julyto11August2019.FêtedelaMusique,GenevaFêtedelaMusiquerunsannually,takingoverthestreetsofLausanneeverysummer.Over50placesshowoffmusiciansfromacrosstheglobe,celebratingarangeofmusic.Itisworthnotingthatmostroadsareblockedduringthefestival,anditisbesttotravelbypublictransport.TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalEveryyearsculptorsfromallovertheworldgatherinGrindelwald.Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.Thewhitestatuesaregreatlyattractivetobothlocalsandtourists.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFêtedesVignerons?A.Itlastsmorethanamonth. B.Itisheldonayearlybasis.C.ItgotUNESCOrecognition. D.Itisatangibleculturalheritage.2.WhatdoFêtedelaMusiqueandGrindelwaldWorldSnowFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theycauseheavytraffic. B.Theyattractglobalsculptors.C.Theylastthesamelengthoftime. D.Theyareheldinsmalltowns.3.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Art. C.Geography. D.Business.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FêtedesVignerons,Vevey部分“TheFêtedesVigneronstakesplaceevery20yearsinVevey,whichisfullofactivities,historyandcenturies-oldtraditionsandwasthefirstSwissintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2016.(FêtedeVignerons每20年在韦威举行一次，这里充满了各种活动、历史和数百年的传统，是2016年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的第一个瑞士非物质文化遗产。)”可知，我们对FêtedesVignerons可以了解到的是它得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FêtedelaMusique,Geneva部分中“TheGenevaFêtedelaMusiquethisyearwasheldfrom22-27June.(今年的日内瓦Fête音乐节于6月22日至27日举行。)”和文章GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival部分中“Duringthissix-dayfestival,thestreetsofthesnowytownbecomeanawesomemuseumwithtemporarycreationsdecoratingeverycorner.(在这个为期六天的节日里，雪城的街道变成了一个令人敬畏的博物馆，每个角落都装饰着临时创作的作品。)”可知，这两个节日都是持续六天，所以两个节日的共同之处是：它们持续时间一样长。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“InSwitzerland,avarietyofuniquefestivalstakeplacethroughouttheyear,eachofferingadistinctculturalexperienceandunforgettablemomentsforlocalsandvisitorsalike.Thefollowingarethreetypicalfestivals.(在瑞士，全年都会举办各种独特的节日，每个节日都为当地人和游客提供独特的文化体验和难忘的时刻。以下是三个典型的节日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士极具特色的三个节日及其庆祝习俗和文化特色，所以可推测文章最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏。故选A项。BMyhusbandmadealittletwo-storyhousethatmirroredourownincoloranddesignforourLittleFreeLibrary,whileIcarefullyselectedbooksfromourshelves.Theidearesonated(引起共鸣)withusimmediately-insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.Fifteenorsoyearslater,it’ssafetosaythatthousandsofbooks,aswellastheoccasionalDVDs,CDsandjigsawpuzzleshavebeensharedthroughourlittlelibrary.Situatedonabusystreetjustafewblocksfromasubwaystation,ourlittlelibraryseesdozens,perhapshundreds,ofpassers-byeachday.Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Ayoungladyregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.BooksinArabic,French,andRussianarecommonlyfoundalongsidethedominant(占主导地位的)English-languagebooks.I’veevencollectedfavoritebooksofmineinlanguagesIdon’tunderstand,simplyforthejoyofaddinganothereditiontomycollection.Surprisingly,ourlibraryhasn’tdealtwithourbookstorageproblem-ifanything,wenowhavemorebooksthaneverbefore.IhaveheardsomecomplaintsthatLittleFreeLibrariesdonotalwaysservethepurposeofbuildingcommunityandmaycompetewithourpubliclibrariesandindependentbookstores.Thishasnotbeenourexperience.Wecontinuetobuymorebooksthanweneedandwearefiercelyloyalusersofthepublicsystem.OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnectedustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.4.WhydidtheauthorandherhusbandcreatetheLittleFreeLibrary?A.Tomakefriendswithbooklovers. B.Todealwiththeirunwantedbooks.C.Toshowtheirkindnesstotheneighbors. D.Tomakeuseofcommunityresources.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thevariousresourcesofthelibrary. B.People’scontributionstothelibrary.C.People’sloveforthelibrary. D.Theauthor’sdevotiontotheneighborhood.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraryaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itreflectsthecitydiversity.B.Ithasadvantagesoverpubliclibraries.C.Itonlyhasbooksofdominantlanguages.D.Ithassolvedtheproblemofbookstorage.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheComfortableReadingCorner:PromotingReadingB.TheWhisperingPages:TalesfromaSharedLibraryC.TheLittleFreeLibrary:ContributingtoCloserConnectionD.TheMagicBookshelf:AccountofNeighborhoodHarmony【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theidearesonated(引起共鸣)withusimmediately—insteadofsellingthebookswedidn’twanttoread,wecouldsimplywalkthemtotheroadside.(这个想法立刻引起了我们的共鸣——我们可以直接把不想读的书送到路边，而不是卖掉。)”可知，作者建立LittleFreeLibrary是为了更好地处理自己不想要的书籍。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Manyofthosewhouseourlibrarydonothesitatetosharetheirloveofthisneighborhoodresource.Onegentlemanregularlystopsbytopickupbooksforanearbyretirementhome.Atothertimes,wehavereceivedcardsandgifts,includingchocolatesandevenapersonalizeddrawingfromalocalartist.(许多使用我们图书馆人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化绘画。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们对图书馆的热爱。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Likethepeoplewhouseourlibrary,thebooksthatcomeandgoreflectthebroaddiversityofourcity.(就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。)”可知，图书馆反映了城市的多元化。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章最后一段“OurLittleFreeLibraryhasraisedourloveofreadingandhasconnected(联系)ustoacommunityofbookloversintheheartofourbusyneighborhood.(我们的小免费图书馆提高了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的书友社区联系起来。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在家门口建立了一个小型免费图书馆，与社区书籍爱好者建立联系，分享阅读乐趣的故事，故C项“免费的小图书馆：促进更紧密的联系”适合作为文章标题。故选C。CTheprotesterswhohadgatheredonalawninRome’scentralPiazzaVeneziacamefromneighborhoodsallaroundthecapital,buttheyhadoneconcernincommon:savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.Celebratedinmusicandart,andadmiredbytheancientRomans,thetreesareasmuchapartofthecity’sidentityasitshuman-madelandmarks.“Theyareinthehearts,photographsandmemoriesofeveryone,”saidJacopaStinchelli,whoishelpingleadthedefenseofthepines,whichinrecentyearshavetakenaturnfortheworse.Anattackbyaninvasivepest,whichcameintoItalyaboutadecadeago,haskilledmanytrees.IntheeyesofsomeRomans,however,it’snotjustthepeststhataretoblamebutalsoacitygovernmentthathasstruggledtodeliverbasicservices.Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensufferingfromunthoughtfulremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.Theyclaimthatduringthepasttwoyearsatleast4,000potentiallycurabletreeshavebeencutdown.Whileit’shardtolayresponsibilityonRome’scitygovernmentfortheinvasionofpests,criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.Theprimarymethodtoresistthepestinurbanareasinvolvesinjecting(注射)aspecialchemicalintothetreetokillthefemalepopulation.Butthecurrentcostlyandhigh-maintenanceapproach“can’tbeapermanentsolution,”saidPioFedericoRoversi,thedirectorofanationalresearchcenterforplantprotection.“We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators—animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.SabrinaAlfonsi,thememberofRome’sCityCouncil,saidinaninterviewthatthecityhadsetaside100millioneuros,or$110million,tocareforthecity’sgreenspaces.Allinfectedpineshadbeentreated,sheadded,thecityhasbegunmonitoringallits350,000treesofvariousspecies.“Nosolutionislikelytosolvethepestproblementirely,”Mr.Roversisaid,“butitcouldbecomemanageablesothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheumbrellapinesinrecentyears?A.Thedistributionishugelyrandom. B.Thenumberhasdeclineddramatically.C.TheyhavefadedoutofRomanmind. D.Theyareusedtocelebratespecialoccasions.9.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtothecritics?A.Removethepestsassoonaspossible. B.Cutdownthetreesdamagedbypests.C.Makeeffortstoprotectcurablepines. D.Takeresponsibilityfortheinvasionofpests.10.HowmightthepestproblembebetterhandledaccordingtoRoversi?A.Byusingnaturalenemies. B.Byinjectingchemicalsintopines.C.Byreplantingpinesresistanttopests. D.Byestablishinganaturereserveforpines.11.What’sRoversi’sattitudetothegovernment’slatestresponse?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Annoyed. D.Approving.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了罗马民众集中抗议，呼吁保护受虫害侵袭的历史悠久的松树。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“savingthetoweringumbrellapinetreesthatforcenturieshavedecoratedthecity’sskylinebutaredisappearinginalarmingnumbers.(拯救了高耸的伞状松树，这些松树几个世纪以来一直装饰着这座城市的天际线，但正在以惊人的数量消失。)”可知，近年来，伞松数量急剧下降。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Criticssaythatthepineshavebeensubjectedtoindiscriminateremoval,withtreesthatcouldstillhavebeensaved.(批评人士说，这些松树被不分青红皂白地砍伐，树木本可以被拯救。)”及“criticssaythecitycouldbedoingmoretopreservethepines.(批评人士表示，该市可能会采取更多措施来保护这些松树。)”可知，批评人士认为政府应该努力保护那些仍可被挽救的松树。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““We’dbetterintroducenaturalpredators-animalsthatkillandeatthepests,whichdoesn’tposeariskfortheItalianenvironment,”Mr.Roversisaid.(Roversi先生说：“我们最好引入天敌——杀死并吃掉害虫的动物，这不会对意大利的环境构成风险”)”可知，Roversi先生建议通过引入天敌来更好地处理害虫问题。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nosolutionislikelytoeliminatethepestproblementirely,Mr.Roversisaid,butitcouldbecomemanageable“sothattheplantsnolongersuffer.”(Roversi先生说，没有任何解决方案可能完全消除害虫问题，但它可以变得可控，“这样植物就不会再受到影响。”)”可知，现在政府已经采取措施，使情况得到控制，故Roversi先生对政府最新回应是支持的。故选D项。DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthesympathizer’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Challenge. B.Misunderstanding. C.Trap. D.Blessing.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itstartswithidentifyingemotions. B.Itreliesonrichimagination.C.Itrequiresclearcommunication. D.Itignoresindividualdifference.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Recognizeone’srealdesire. B.Providedata-drivenresponse..C.Solvealltheemotionpuzzles. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们现在越来越倾向于使用ChatGPT和专业的聊天机器人来获取方便且低成本的心理支持。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一段“NowadaysmillionpensofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivemenalhealthsupport.(如今，数以百万计的人已经转向ChatGPT和专家治疗聊天机器人，以获得方便和廉价的心理健康支持。)”及划线词后文“Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassment,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.(毕竟，不受尴尬干扰的人工智能或许能够比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，一些专家说找ChatGPT和聊天机器人聊天是一种福音，因为机器人能更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。划线词与Blessing意思相近。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathizermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddistinguishthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheotherperson’sexperience.(最近一项关于同理心的分析研究了1980年至2019年发表的52项研究，这些研究表明，同理心者必须首先能够识别对方的感受。他们还必须受到这些情绪的影响，并将自己和他人区分开来，在理解他人的感受不是自己的同时，仍然能够想象他人的经历。)”可知，最近的分析表明，同理心从识别情绪开始。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.(关于第一点，近年来，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在阅读人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，其中最大的动力是大型语言模型LLMs，该模型通过基于训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的LLMs似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应。)”可知，AI能够提供数据驱动反馈。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.(所有这些都有助于解释我与ChatGPT的对话。在一天结束的时候，尽管我在网上和多个聊天机器人聊天，我还是做了我知道我一直必须做的事情：我拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，作者还是更依赖人类进行交流，因此，AI人为的善良是无法与人类匹配的。故选D。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningcanbefrustrating.Maybeyoufeelbored,orevengetdiscouragedifyoudon’tunderstandanewtopic.Ifyou’restillinschool,therearelotsofthingsyoucandotomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.____16____Findyourlearningstyle.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.____17____Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.____18____Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.Usetechnology.Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.Takesometimetoexploreyourcomputerandphone,andyouwilllikelyfindsomenewpossibilitiestofurtheryourlearning.Follownewsoutletsonsocialmedia.Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知识).____19________20____Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.A.Askforhelp.B.Searchformorematerials.C.Lookforahistoryclassthatfocusesonthatera.D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.E.Youcanchallengeyourfriendstoseewhocanlearnthemost.F.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfunevenafteryou’veleftschool.G.Relyingheavilyonthemapsandtimelineshelpsyoustoreandenjoytheinformation.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifelonglearningisalsoimportantandevenbetter,itcanbefun.(终身学习也很重要，更好的是，它可以很有趣。)”以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项承上启下。故F选项“即使离开学校，也有很多方法可以让学习变得有趣。”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Ifyouareaverballearner,youenjoyspeakingoutloud.TrypracticingyourLatinvocabularybyquizzingafriend.Ifyouthinkyouareavisuallearner,trytousethattoyouradvantage.Takelearninghistoryforexample.(如果你能找到你最好的学习方式，你可以让这段经历更愉快。如果你是一个语言学习者，你喜欢大声说话。试着通过向朋友提问来练习你的拉丁语词汇量。如果你认为你是一个视觉学习者，试着利用这一点。以学习历史为例。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，就如何学习历史展开说明。故G选项“严重依赖地图和时间轴有助于你储存和享受信息。”符合语境，故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Forexample,fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Youcangotoyourlocallibraryandpickupanybookthatlooksinterestingandgiveitatry.(选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。例如，小说是了解不同文化的好方法。你可以去当地的图书馆，找一本看起来有趣的书，试一试。)”可知，本段主要说明了如何选择不同主题的书。故D选项“任何你能想到的主题都有书籍。”符合语境，故选D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Youcanstayinformedaboutwhatishappeningintheworldaroundyou.Downloadappsthatwillallowyoutoplayvirtualtrivia(冷知识).(你可以随时了解你周围发生的事情。下载可以让你学习冷知识的应用程序。)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明学习知识的方法。故E选项“你可以挑战你的朋友，看看谁学得最多。”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文“Everyonelikesfeelingsuccessful.Ifyouarestrugglinginschool,learningmightfeellessfunthanitcouldbe.IfyoucannotcomprehendyourChemistryclass,askyourteacherforsomeadditionalmaterials.Onceyouunderstandthematerial,learningwillfeellesslikeachore.Besides,yourparentsandfriendscanalsobeagreatresource.(每个人都喜欢成功的感觉。如果你在学校里很挣扎，学习可能会感觉不那么有趣。如果你不能理解你的化学课，向老师要一些额外的材料。一旦你理解了材料，学习就不会像一件苦差事。此外，你的父母和朋友也可以是一个很好的资源。)”可知，本段主要在说要寻求别人的帮助。故A选项“寻求帮助”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Atwo-year-oldgirlinNewberryCountyhadlastbeenseenatabout3:00p.m.,butshewasmissinglaterintheday.Thesituationtooka____21____turnaround6:00p.m.whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Reactingimmediately,thehunter____22____anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.Theoperators___23___immediately,applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto____24____locatetheposition.ThiscrucialinformationwasthenrapidlysenttoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivision(SLED)andthecounty’sfirst____25____.Withthelocationdata____26____,asearchteamwasquicklyheadingtothe____27____area,situatednearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Themissingtwo-year-oldwasfoundintheforest,safeandsoundexceptsomeslightinjuries.Despiteherfrighteningexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygood____28____,exceptherunderstandabletiredness,thirstandfear.Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____29____aheartwarmingreunion.The_____30_____rescuewastheresultofthe_____31_____betweendifferentdepartmentsandthecommunityasawhole.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheir_____32_____fortheeffortsofeveryoneinvolved,includingcitizens,andthose_____33_____theirthoughtsandprayersduringthesearch.Andtheyshowedtheir_____34_____attherecoveryofthelittlegirlinthecareoffamily.Theirheroicactionswillbe_____35_____asaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstocome.21.A.disappointing B.reasonable C.hopeful D.challenging22.A.placed B.received C.missed D.answered23.A.acted B.arrived C.saved D.screamed24.A.creatively B.accurately C.mostly D.partially25.A.discoverers B.survivors C.operators D.rescuers26.A.inreturn B.inorder C.insecret D.inhand27.A.parking B.playing C.wooded D.crowded28.A.shape B.mind C.order D.faith29.A.paidfor B.setup C.tookon D.contributedto30.A.risky B.traditional C.remarkable D.joyful31A.respect B.discussion C.balance D.cooperation32.A.blessing B.gratitude C.interest D.affection33.A.advocating B.praising C.offering D.assessing34.A.surprise B.relief C.guilt D.kindness35.A.celebrated B.perfected C.permitted D.designed【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎人听到失踪儿童的哭声时，情况发生了有希望的转折。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“whenahunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.”可知，寻找孩子有了希望。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告诉当局孩子的位置。A.placed放置，拨打；B.received收到；C.missed错过；D.answered回答。根据下文“anemergencycalltellingauthoritiesthechild’slocation.”可知，猎人拨打急救电话。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进测绘技术准确确定位置。A.acted行动；B.arrived到达；C.saved挽救；D.screamed尖叫。根据下文“applyingadvancedmappingtechnologyto...locatetheposition”可知，收到急救电话后，操作人员立刻就行动了起来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A.creatively有创造力地；B.accurately准确地；C.mostly大多数地；D.partially部分地。根据“applyingadvancedmappingtechnology”可知，先进的测绘技术会准确确定位置。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一重要信息随后迅速被送往南卡罗来纳州的一个执法部门和该县的第一个救援人员。A.discoverers发现者；B.survivors幸存者；C.operators操作员；D.rescuers救援人员。根据下文“Thetirelesseffortsoftheserescueworkersultimately____9____aheartwarmingreunion.”可知，信息应传达给救援人员。故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inorder井然有序；C.insecret秘密地；D.inhand在手中。根据上文“locatetheposition”可知，定位数据在手。故选D项。【27题