2024年人教版小学五年级上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonweekends?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.Hegoestothepark.Answer:B.Hereadsbooks.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Mikesays,“Ilikereadingverymuch.Iusuallyreadbooksonweekends.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Whereisthelibrary?A.It’snexttothepostoffice.B.It’sbehindthehospital.C.It’sinfrontoftheschool.Answer:A.It’snexttothepostoffice.Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthelibraryislocatedbesidethepostoffice,makingoptionAtherightchoice.ThisisasimplifiedversionofwhatyoumightfindinarealPEPEnglishtextbookforfifthgraders.Thequestionsaredesignedtotestbasiclisteningcomprehensionskills,includingunderstandingsimplestatementsanddirections.3、Whatdoestheteachersayabouttheschooltrip?Wewillgotothezoonextweek.Wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.Wewillvisitasciencemuseum.Answer:C)Wewillvisitasciencemuseum.Explanation:Theteacherismentionedtobediscussingtheschooltrip,andthecorrectansweristhattheywillvisitasciencemuseum.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.4、Howmanystudentsareintheclass,accordingtotheteacher?20students.25students.30students.Answer:B)25students.Explanation:Theteachermentionsthenumberofstudentsintheclassdirectly.Thecorrectansweristhatthereare25studentsintheclass.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.5、Instructions:Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thenwriteyouranswer(A,B,C,orD)inthespaceprovided.5、Audioclip:Whataretheydoing?

A)Theyaresleeping.

B)Theyareplayingfootball.

C)Theyarereadingbooks.

D)Theyareeatingdinner.Answer:B

Explanation:Theaudioclipdescribesanactivescene,whicheliminatesoptionsA,C,andD.Therefore,theyareplayingfootball.6、Instructions:Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thenwriteyouranswer(A,B,C,orD)inthespaceprovided.6、Audioclip:Whereisthepark?

A)Nexttotheschool.

B)Acrossfromthehospital.

C)Behindthesupermarket.

D)Besidethelibrary.Answer:B

Explanation:Theaudioclipprovidesaclearlocation,whichis“acrossfromthehospital,”therebymakingoptionBthecorrectchoice.7.A.Howoldisthecat?B.Howoldisthedog?C.Whoistheownerofthecat?D.Whoistheownerofthedog?Answer:BExplanation:ThisquestioninvolvesunderstandingspokenEnglish.Thecorrectansweris“Howoldisthedog?”asthespeakerintherecordingasksabouttheageofthedog.8.A.illegibleB.loathsomeC.lamentableD.indigestibleAnswer:CExplanation:Inthismultiple-choicequestion,thestudentsneedtoidentifythemeaningofawordfromasetofoptions.Thecorrectansweris“lamentable,”whichmeanssomethingthatisfullofregretorsorrow.Theotheroptionsare“illegible”(difficulttoread),“loathsome”(extremelyunpleasant),and“indigestible”(hardtodigest),whichdonotfitthecontextofthequestion.9、WhatdoesSarahwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A)AteacherB)AdoctorC)AnengineerD)ApilotAnswer:D)ApilotExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyairplanesandflying,whichleadshertoaspiretobecomeapilotinthefuture.Thisindicatesthatamongthegivenoptions,beingapilotishercareerchoice.10、Whycan’tTomgotothepartythisweekend?A)Hehastostudyforatest.B)Heisgoingoutoftown.C)Heisnotfeelingwell.D)Hedoesn’tlikeparties.Answer:A)Hehastostudyforatest.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Tomexplainsthathehasanimportanttestcomingupnextweekandneedstoprepareforit,whichiswhyhecannotattendthepartythisweekend.Thisshowsthatstudyingforhistestisthereasonforhisabsence.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Hi,Sarah.Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wesawalotofbeautifulscenery.

Q:WhatdidTomdolastweekend?

A:Tomwenthikingwithhisfamily.

Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfamily,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.

A:Doyoulikeplayingsoccer,John?

B:Yes,Ido.Iplayiteveryweekendwithmyfriends.

A:That’sgreat!Wheredoyouplayit?

B:Weusuallyplayatthelocalpark.Completethesentence:Theyusuallyplaysoccerat_______.A:thelocalpark

Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Johnsays,“Weusuallyplayatthelocalpark,”whichcompletesthesentencecorrectly.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Berlin

D)Rome

Answer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalofFrance.ItisfamousformanylandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaseasonintheNorthernHemisphere?

A)Summer

B)Autumn

C)Spring

D)Winter

E)Rainy

Answer:E)Rainy

Explanation:Rainyisnotaseason.ThefourseasonsintheNorthernHemispherearesummer,autumn(fall),spring,andwinter.3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat*theballwithitspaws.throwscatchesswingsjumpsAnswer:B)catchesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“catches”becauseitisthemostappropriateverbtodescribetheactionofacatacquiringaballusingitspaws.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthescenarioaswell:“throws”involvesthrowingtheball,“swings”impliesplayingwithitinaviolentorwildway,and“jumps”suggestsusingone’slegs,notpaws.4、Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlyformedwithproperuseofthecomparativeandsuperlativeforms.Thedog*thefastestrunner.isareisthearetheAnswer:C)istheExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thedogisthefastestrunner.”Thisisbecause“dog”isasingularnoun,sothepresentsimpletense“is”isused.Thewords“thefastest”isthesuperlativeform,whichisthecorrectformtousewhencomparingthedogtoothersintermsofspeed.Theotheroptionseitherusethepluralverb“are”incorrectlyoromitthesuperlativeform“fastest.”5、Myfavoriteseasonis______becauseIcanswimintheriver.

A)spring

B)summer

C)autumn

D)winterAnswer:B)summerExplanation:Summeristhewarmestseasonoftheyear,andmanypeopleenjoyactivitieslikeswimmingduringthistime.Therefore,ifsomeoneenjoysswimmingintheriver,theywouldmostlikelyprefersummerovertheotherseasons.6、Ihaveatoothache.Ishouldseea______.

A)teacher

B)dentist

C)nurse

D)policeofficerAnswer:B)dentistExplanation:Whenyouhaveatoothache,itisimportanttovisitadentist.Dentistsaremedicalprofessionalswhospecializeintreatingproblemsrelatedtoteethandgums.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepinginthe___________.A.bedB.tableC.windowAnswer:A.bedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostlogicalplaceforacattosleep.“Table”and“window”arenottypicalrestingplacesforacat.8.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinthelist.A.appleB.orangeC.bananaD.carAnswer:D.carExplanation:“Apple,”“orange,”and“banana”arealltypesoffruits.“Car”isatypeofvehicle,makingitdifferentfromtheotheroptions.9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafruit?A.AppleB.BananaC.PotatoD.Strawberry

Answer:C

Explanation:“Potato”isavegetable,notafruit.Theotheroptions(Apple,Banana,andStrawberry)areallfruits.10、Ifyouwanttosay“Icanliftheavythings”inEnglish,whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icanplaybasketball.B.Icanwritestories.C.Icanliftheavythings.D.Icanrunfast.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectsentencetoexpress“Icanliftheavythings”is“Icanliftheavythings.”Theotheroptions(Icanplaybasketball,Icanwritestories,andIcanrunfast)aredifferentactions.11.Choosethewordthatfitsbestintheblankspace.Ienjoy(b)playingsportsonweekends.mightalwaysoftenAnswer:C)often

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“often”becauseitindicatesaregularorhabitualtendencytoplaysportsonweekends,whichisthecontextimpliedbythesentence.12.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Shehasgoesshoppingwithherfriends.Theywenttothemoviesandtheysawagoodfilm.Hedoesn’tlikeseatingvegetables.Answer:B)Theywenttothemoviesandtheysawagoodfilm.

Explanation:OptionBistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.“Hasgoes”inoptionAisincorrectbecause“hasgone”isthecorrectpasttenseform,and“doeslikes”inoptionCisincorrectbecause“doeslike”isthecorrectpresenttenseform.三、完型填空（10分）Passage:

It’sMondaymorning.Thesunisshining,andthebirdsaresinging.Samwakesupearlyandgetsreadyforschool.Hehasabusydayahead.Afterbreakfast,heputsonhisschool1andwalkstoschoolwithhisfriend,Lily.Theytalkabouttheirweekendactivitiesandlaughalot.Atschool,Sam’sfavoritesubjectis2.Today,theyhaveascienceprojecttocomplete.Samandhisclassmatesworktogethertobuildamodelofthesolarsystem.Theyusedifferentmaterialslikepaper,glue,andcoloredpens.Samenjoyslearningnewthingsandmakingfriendswithhisclassmates.Duringlunchtime,SamandLilysitunderabigtree.Theysharetheirfoodandtelljokes.Sambringsasandwichandanapple.Lilyhassomebreadandabottleofjuice.Theyenjoytheirlunchandfeelvery3.Afterlunch,Samhasamusicclass.Helovesplayingthedrums.Histeacher,Mr.

Lee,teachesthemhowtoplaysimplebeats.Samtrieshardtofollowtherhythmandhasagreattime.Attheendoftheclass,Mr.

LeeasksSamtopracticemorebecausehehasatalentforit.Samfeelsvery4.Finally,it’stimetogohome.Samsaysgoodbyetohisfriendsandteachers.HethanksMr.

Leefortheencouragement.Onhiswayback,Samthinksaboutallthefunthingshedidtoday.Helooksforwardtogoingbacktoschooltomorrowandhopesthathewillhaveanother5day.Choices:1.A)hatB)uniformC)shoesD)glasses2.A)mathB)EnglishC)PED)science3.A)tiredB)hungryC)happyD)sad4.A)disappointedB)embarrassedC)excitedD)surprised5.A)boringB)longC)shortD)wonderfulAnswers:1.B)uniform2.D)science3.C)happy4.C)excited5.D)wonderfulThisclozetestaimstoassessthestudents’understandingofvocabularyrelatedtodailylife,schoolsubjects,emotions,andadjectives.Italsoteststheirabilitytocomprehendashortpassageandfillintheblankswithwordsthatmakethemostsenseincontext.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasafamouslibrarycalledtheGreenfieldLibrary.Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoreadbooks;itwasalsoaplacewherepeopleofallagescametogethertolearnandsharetheirknowledge.ThelibraryhadaspecialsectioncalledtheChildren’sCorner,wherechildrencouldfindstories,educationalgames,andfunactivities.Onesunnyafternoon,fivefriendsdecidedtovisitthelibrarytogether.TheywereAlex,wholovedsciencebooks,Emily,whowasinterestedinart,Jamie,whoenjoyedreadingadventurestories,Lily,wholikedmysteries,andMichael,whowasfascinatedbyhistory.AstheyenteredtheChildren’sCorner,theysawadisplayofnewbooks.Amongthemwasamysterious-lookingbooktitled“TheSecretoftheAncientTemple.”Thebookhadagoldencoverandamapdrawnonitscover,showingapaththroughtheforest.Jamie,whowasalwayscurious,pickedupthebookandstartedreadingthefirstpage.“Thisbookmightbeinteresting,”hesaid.“Let’sfindoutmoreaboutit.”1.Whatisthenameofthelibraryinthestory?

A)GreenfieldLibrary

B)AncientTempleLibrary

C)Children’sCornerLibrary

D)SunnyLibrary2.Whichfriendisinterestedinadventurestories?

A)Alex

B)Emily

C)Jamie

D)Michael3.WhatdidthefriendsseeintheChildren’sCornerwhentheyenteredthelibrary?

A)Adisplayofnewsciencebooks

B)Amapshowingapaththroughtheforest

C)Educationalgamesandfunactivities

D)Anancient-lookingbookwithagoldencoverAnswers:1.A)GreenfieldLibrary2.C)Jamie3.D)Anancient-lookingbookwithagoldencover五、写作题（16分）Grade5EnglishTest-Term1SectionV:WritingInstructions:

WriteashortlettertoyourfriendLucy.Inyourletter,tellheraboutyourfavoritehobbyandexplainwhyyoulikeitsomuch.Writeatl