2024年山东省德州市高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

2024年山东省德州市英语高一上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、ListentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,B,andCgivenbelow.A.It’sabeautifulday.B.It’scoldoutside.C.Thecameradoesn’twork.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentence“It’scoldoutside”isthebestanswerbecauseitdirectlydescribestheweatherconditionmentionedinthesentence.2、ListentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,B,andCgivenbelow.A.WhydoesBoblooksotired?B.DoesBobhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrow?C.Isittheweekend?

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Isittheweekend?”isthebestanswerasitisdirectlyrelatedtocheckingthedayoftheweekandcouldexplainBob’stirednessiftheweekendisstillongoing.3、A:Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.B:Goodmorning,MissGreen.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?

Answer:BExplanation:Inagreetingsituation,peopletypicallysay“Howdoyoudo?”inresponseto“Howdoyoudo?”4、A:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:It’srightoppositethebookstore.A:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.

Answer:BExplanation:Inascenarioaskingfordirections,theappropriateresponseistoprovidethedirectionoraddress.Here,Bisindicatingthelocationrelativetoanotherrecognizableplace.5、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.[听对话并回答以下问题，选择最佳答案。]5、(5)Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A)Anewmovie

B)Anewteacher

C)Anewrule

D)Anewschool

Answer:C)Anewrule

Explanation:Intheconversation,onepersonmentionsthatthereisanewruleaboutturningoffcellphonesduringclass.Thisimpliesthatthetwospeakersarediscussinganewrule.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、A:Whereisthemangoing?

B:Heisgoingtothepostoffice.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thedialogueinvolvesamanexpressinghisintendeddestination,whichisthepostoffice.Thequestionspecificallyaskswhereheisgoing,andbylisteningcarefullytohisresponse,youcandeterminethecorrectanswerisB.2、A:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B:It’scoldandsnowy.

Answer:B

Analysis:Thewomandescribesthecurrentweatherconditions.Thedialoguespecificallymentions“coldandsnowy,”makingoptionBtheaccurateresponsetothequestionabouttoday’sweather.3、Iwanttobuyanewpairofjeans.

Answer:C(Calm)

Explanation:Thecontextisaboutbuyingjeans,andthespeakeriscalmaboutit,sothetoneis“Calm”.4、Thegameisover,andmyteamwon.

Answer:A(Excited)

Explanation:Thegamehasjustendedandtheteamwon,sothespeaker’stoneislikelytobe“Excited”.5、Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutbuyingahouse?A.Hehasalreadyboughtone.B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Heisconsideringit.D.Heisinterestedbutworriedaboutthemarket.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanmentions“Idon’tthinkwe’llbeabletoaffordone.”Thisindicatesthathedoesn’thaveenoughmoney,whichimpliesthatbuyingahousemightnotbeafeasibleoptionforhimatthemoment.6、Whatdoesthewomansoundlikeshewilldo?A.Gototheconcertwiththeman.B.Watchthemovie.C.Studyfortomorrow’sclass.D.Workonherpresentationfortheremaininghour.Answer:D

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Allright,I’llfinishmypresentation.”Thisindicatesthatshewillspendtheremaininghourworkingonherpresentation,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.Letmeknowifyouneedmorequestionsoranyotheradjustments.7、Aninterviewbetweenachefandarestaurantcritic.

Answer:C

Pronunciation:/ˌɪntəˈviːnɪŋ/

Explanation:Thedialogueisbetweenachefwhoisexplainingtoarestaurantcriticabouttheseasonalmenuathisestablishment.8、Atraveladvertisementforaresort.

Answer:B

Pronunciation:/rɪˈzɔːr/

Explanation:Theconversationdescribesthefacilitiesandactivitiesinaluxuriousandtranquilresort,suggestingthatitisatraveladvertisement.9、WhatisLucydoing?Answer:Lucyiscooking.解析：在听力材料中，听到一句话“Lucyisinthekitchen.Sheiscookingdinner.”，所以答案是Lucyiscooking。10、WhereareSimonandMarygoingthisSaturday?Answer:Theyaregoingtoacinema.解析：在听力材料中，听到一句话“SimonandMaryaregoingtoseeamovieatthecinemathisSaturdayevening.”，所以答案是Theyaregoingtoacinema。11、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?答案：B解析：Listentotheconversationandidentifytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Themanislikelytalkingtothewomanaboutreturningabook,indicatingtheymightbefriendsorcolleagues.12、Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablynow?答案：C解析：Listentotheconversationagaintodeterminethesettingwherethetwospeakersare.Theyarediscussingtheexactlocationofwhereoneofthemcanpickupthebook,suggestingtheyareinalibraryorbookstore.13、Whattimewillthemovieprobablybegin?

A)At6:30.

B)At7:00.

C)At7:30.答案:B)At7:00.解析:Thedialoguemightbeaconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingamovie.Themanmentionsthatheusuallywatchesthemovieat7:00becauseit’sthefirstscreeningthatdoesn’tendtoolate.14.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)Teacherandstudent.

B)Salespersonandcustomer.

C)Bossandemployee.答案:B)Salespersonandcustomer.解析:Thedialoguelikelyinvolvesasalespersonandacustomerdiscussingaproduct.Thewomanasksifthemanhasaspecificproduct(asmartphone)andisinterestedinmoredetails,whichistypicalofasalesconversation.15、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)It’ssunny.B)It’srainy.C)It’scloudy.(B)Theconversationmentionsthattheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtoraintoday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)It’srainy.Here’sasampledialogueforthisquestion:Narrator:Goodday,ladiesandgentlemen.Hello,thisisyourweatherreporter.Basedonthelatestforecast,weexpectadaywithmostlycloudyskiesandachanceofrain.Sorememberyourumbrellasandraincoatsifyou’replanningtogoouttoday.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）FirstQuestionPassage:InthesmalltownofMillfield,therelivedakind-heartedoldladynamedMrs.

Wilcox.Shehadbeenteachingatthelocalprimaryschoolforover30yearsandwaswell-lovedbyallthechildrenandadults.Everyyear,sheorganizedabigChristmaspartyforthecommunity,whichbecameacherishedtraditioninthetown.Thisyear,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Inspiredbyhergrandson’sfavoritebook,sheplannedtohostareadingnightwhereeveryonecouldcomeandreadoutloudstoriesthathadmadeasignificantimpactontheirlives.Thenightwasagreatsuccess.Eachpersonchoseastorytheycherishedandreadaloudtoacaptivatedaudience.Mrs.

Wilcoxherselfreadatouchingmemoirthatshehadwritten,whichbroughttearstomanyofthelisteners.Theeveningendedwithasharedmealandheartfelthugs.Thejoyandwarmthofthenightstayedwitheveryonelongafterthepartyhadended.Questions:1、WhatmotivatedMrs.

Wilcoxtohostareadingnightthisyear?ShewastiredofthetraditionalChristmasparty.Shewantedtointroduceanewliteraryactivitytothecommunity.Thisyear’sthemeinhergrandson’sfavoritebookinspiredher.Shewantedtobreaktraditionanddosomethingdifferent.Answer:C2、WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdidNOToccuratthereadingnight?Peoplereadoutloudtheirfavoritestories.Mrs.

Wilcoxreadamemoirshehadwritten.Friendsexchangedgiftsandsentcards.Participantsenjoyedasharedmeal.Answer:C3、Whatcanweinferabouttheimpactofthestoriessharedatthereadingnight?Theywereallsadandgloomy.Theymadeasignificantimpactonthelisteners.Onlyschoolchildrenwereinterestedinthem.Theyweremostlyabouthistoricalevents.Answer:B4、Howdidthereadingnightconclude?Withadebateonthebestbooktoreadnext.Withagroupreadingofaclassicnovel.Withasharedmealandheartfelthugs.Withadanceperformance.Answer:C

SecondQuestionPassageInWesteros,alandofmagicandintrigue,theIronThroneliesattheheartoftheSevenKingdoms.Therealmisgovernedbythreemainpowers:HouseStark,HouseLannister,andHouseTargaryen.Eachhousehasitsownterritories,loyalfollowers,andintricatelycraftedalliances.BelowisapassagefromthehistoryofWesteros:TheTargaryendynasty,alsoknownastheDragonlords,ruledWesteroswithanirongripforthreecenturies.QueenRhaenysTargaryen,afascinatingandinfluentialleader,ledthedragonriderstovictoriesagainstherenemies.However,herambitiousplansfortheIronThroneandthedivinerightstoruleovertheSevenKingdomsstirredgreatunrestamongtheotherpowerfulhouses.Herrulewaseventuallychallengedbythechildrenoftheforest,whounitedtheotherhousestooverthrowtheTargaryensinwhatbecameknownastheDanceoftheDragons.Thewarlastedforyears,anditwasonlywhenViserysITargaryenandhisdaughterDaenerysweredefeatedthattheotherhousesfinallyestablishedpeace.Question1

WhoistheQueenmentionedinthepassage?A.RhaenysTargaryenB.DaenerysC.ViserysID.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:1、AQuestion2

WhatistheTargaryendynastyalsoknownas?A.TheDragonlordsB.TheIronlordsC.TheForestlordsD.TheSealordsAnswer:2、AQuestion3

WhatwasthenameoftheconflictthatendedwiththedefeatoftheTargaryensbythechildrenoftheforest?A.TheWaroftheFiveKingsB.TheDanceoftheDragonsC.TheBattleofWinterfellD.TheLongNightAnswer:3、BQuestion4

WhoweretheTargaryensultimatelydefeatedbyintheconflictdescribedinthepassage?A.HouseStarkB.ThechildrenoftheforestC.HouseLannisterD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:4、B

ThirdQuestionPassage:TheHistoryofTeainChinaTea,oneoftheworld’smostpopularbeverages,hasalonghistoryinChinathatdatesbackover4,000years.Accordingtolegend,teawasdiscoveredbyEmperorShenNongin2737BC,whenleavesfromawildtreefellintowaterthathewasboiling.Fascinatedbythegreencolorandpleasantaroma,hetastedtheconcoction,findingitrefreshingandinvigorating.Overtime,teaspreadfromitsoriginsinthesouthtotherestofChina,growinginpopularityandbecomingapartofdailylifeandculture.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD),teabegantobecultivatedandprocessedinlargequantities.Teaplantswerecarefullynurturedandvariousmethodsfordryingandboilingteaweredeveloped,leadingtothecreationofvarioustypesoftea.ThepoetryandcultureoftheTangdynastycelebratedtea,anditbecameanintegralpartofsocialgatheringsandceremonies.ThefamousTangpoetLuTongevenwroteafamouspoemcalled“SevenCupsofTea”toexpresshislovefortea.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),teaculturereachednewheights.TheSongEmperorHuizongwasparticularlyfondofteaandwrotecomprehensivetreatisesonteaproductionandconsumption.ThefamousscholarandwriterLuXiangshanalsocomposedthe“RecordofTea”whichprovideddetailednotesonthepreparationandappreciationoftea.TheSongDynasty’sfocusonteaexcellenceledtothedevelopmentofvarioustea-drinkingarts,includingthefamous“TeaCeremony.”DuringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644AD),teacultivationbecamemorewidespread,andtheprocessingmethodsevolvedtoproduceloose-leaftea.ThegreatMingpoetTangYinwroteapoemcalled“Wuyaowang”praisingloose-leafteas.ThistypeofteabecamepopularintheMingandQingDynasties(1644-1911AD)andhasremainedasignificantpartofChinesecultureeversince.Today,Chineseteaisenjoyedallovertheworld,withavarietyofteaslikegreentea,blacktea,whitetea,andoolongteabeingpopular.Teaceremoniesandteahousescanbefoundinmanycountries,servingasanimportantculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.1、Whendidtea,accordingtolegend,originateinChina?1、In2737BC2、Whatdynastysawtheriseofteaasanimportantpartofsocialgatheringsandceremonies?2、TheTangDynasty3、Whichpoetwasparticularlyfondofteaandwrotecomprehensivetreatisesonteaproductionandconsumption?3、TheSongEmperorHuizong4、WhattypeofteabecamepopularduringtheMingDynastyandhasremainedasignificantpartofChineseculture?4、Loose-leaftea

FourthQuestionPassage:AliceandBobwerehavingaconversationabouttheirfavoritebooks.Alicementionedthatshelovedreadingfantasynovelsbecausetheyallowedhertoescapefromrealityandexploredifferentworlds.Ontheotherhand,Bobpreferredromancenovelsastheymadehimfeelmoreconnectedtohisemotionsandrelationships.Theybothagreedthatbooksplayedasignificantroleinshapingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.1、WhatgenreofbooksdoesAliceliketoread?

A)Romancenovels

B)Fantasynovels

C)Mysterynovels

Answer:B2、WhydoesBoblikereadingromancenovels?

A)Theymakehimfeelconnectedtohisemotionsandrelationships.

B)Theyallowhimtoescapefromreality.

C)Theyhelphimunderstanddifferentcultures.

Answer:A3、WhatdoAliceandBobagreeon?

A)Theybothpreferaction-packedbooks.

B)Theybothagreethatbooksplayasignificantroleinshapingtheirthoughtsandfeelings.

C)Theybothreadonlyonegenreofbooks.

Answer:B4、WhattypeofstoriesdoAliceandBobfindmostengaging?

A)Storiesabouteverydaylife

B)Storiessetinadifferentworldortime

C)Storiesthatfocusonsolvingmysteries

Answer:BFeelfreetoadjustorexpandthepassageandquestionsasneeded!四、阅读第二节（12.5分）ReadingSectionReadingPassage:Asthesunsetoverthecity,theskyturnedadeepshadeoforangeandpink.Inthedistance,thesilhouetteoftheShard,askyscraperlocatedinLondon,becamevisible.Mariastoodattheedgeofthepark,watchingtheviewinawe.Herfriend,Alex,joinedher,holdingadroneinhand.“Let’scapturethisbeautifulmoment,”Alexsuggested,liftingthedrone.Marianodded,nervously.“I’veneverflownitbefore,though.Areyousurewecandothissafely?”Alexreassuredher.“It’seasyonceyougetthehangofit.Justfocusonthescreenandfollowtheinstructions.Trustme,you’llloveit!”Mariahesitatedbutdecidedtotry.Alexshowedherhowtostartthedroneandhowtocontrolitsmovementsusingtheapp.Withadeepbreath,MariafollowedAlex’sinstructionsandslowlyguidedthedroneintotheair.Theytookseveralphotosandvideos,capturingthestunningviewofthesettingsunandthecity’sskyline.Afterabouttenminutes,thebatterystartedtodrain.Mariagentlyguidedthedronebacktotheground,turningoffthedevice.“Thatwasamazing,”Mariaremarked,stillinawe.“Thankyouforshowingmehowtousethedrone.”Questions4.WhatwasAlex’smainpurposeinbringingthedronetothepark?A.TotakephotosandvideosB.ToperformadroneshowC.Totestthedrone’sbatteryD.ToshowMariahowtousethedroneAnswer:D.ToshowMariahowtousethedroneThisreadingpassagedescribesascenariowhereAlexshowsMariahowtouseadroneinapark,providingacontextforareadingcomprehensionquestion.五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）完形填空(Fillintheblanks)Mr.

Brown,ateacherinSanFrancisco,hadaninterestingexperiencelastweek.Oneday,hewas1hisclasswhenhesawasmallbirdlandonhiswindowledge.Beingananimallover,he2quicklytorescuethelittlecreature.Tohissurprise,thebirdwasinjuredandneededmedicaltreatment.Concerned,Mr.

Browndecidedtohelpthebird.He3somedogfoodandwaterforthebirdandthen4ofcontactingalocalwildliferescuecenter.Thenextmorning,hefoundthebirdwasstilltherebutina5condition.Hedecidedtocallthelocalwildliferescuecenter.Akindvolunteer6thatdaytotakethebirdtothecenter.Mr.

Brownwasrelievedtohavefoundasolutiontothebird’sproblem.TheexperiencemadeMr.

Brownmoremindfulofthe7ofnatureandhisresponsibilitiesasananimallover.Hestartedtogive8lecturesinhisclassesabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Hehopedhisstudentswouldlearnfromhisexperienceandbecomemore9tohelpanimals.Aweeklater,Mr.

Brownreceivedacallfromthewildlifecenter.Thebirdhadrecoveredandwouldsoonbe10backtothewild.Hewashappytoknowthathiseffortshad11apositiveoutcome.TheexperiencealsoinspiredMr.

Browntostartasmallwildlifegardeninhisschool,whichwouldserveasa12forstudentstoobserveandlearnaboutwildlife.1.teaching/2.rushed/3.prepared/4.thought/5.worse/6.arrived/7.significance/8.detailed/9.willing/10.released/11.ledto/12.habitatThissampleprovidesacomplete“完形填空”sectionwiththearticle,theblanks,andthepossibleanswers.六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）EnglishHighSchoolFirstSemesterFinalExamSection6:LanguageApplication-GrammarFill-in-the-BlanksPassage:Thisweek,wearethrilledtoannouncethattheannualschooltalentshowwillbeheldatthemainauditoriumonthecampusofCityHighSchool.Theevent1(organize)bythestudentcouncilandwillfeatureavarietyofperformancesrangingfromsinginganddancingtoperformingplays.Studentswhohaven’tparticipatedinpastshowsareencouraged2(signup)tosharetheirtalentsandinspiretheirpeers.Theperformanceswill3(begin)at6:30PMandticketsareavailableonlinefromtheschool’swebsite.Webelievethiseventisafantasticopportunityforstudents4(show)theircreativityandengageinafunandenrichingactivityafterschoolhours.BlanksandOptions:1.Aisorganized|Bareorganized|Corganizing2.Atosignup|Btosignup|Csigningup3.Abegin|Btobegin|Cbegins4.Atoshow|Bshowing|CshowAnswers:1.Aisorganized2.Atosignup3.Cbegins4.AtoshowIhopethistemplatemeetsyourrequirements!七、写作第一节_应用文写作（15分）Title:ApplicationforaPart-TimeJobataLocalBookstoreInstructions:Writealettertoapplyforapart-timejobpositionatalocalbookstore.Inyourletter,include:1.Introduceyourselfbriefly.2.Statewhyyouareinterestedinthejob.3.Mentionyourrelevantskillsandexperiences.4.Explainhowthejobcanhelpyourfuturecareergoals.5.Expressyourenthusiasmfortheposition.Length:Thelettershouldbearound100-120words.ModelAnswer:[YourName][YourAddress][City,State,ZIPCode][YourPhoneNumber][EmailAddress][Date][Recipient’sName][BookstoreName][AddressoftheBookstore][City,State,ZIPCode]DearMr.

Smith,Iamwritingtoapplyforapart-timejobatyourlocalbookstore.Asastudentcurrentlyinmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iamenthusiasticaboutgainingworkexperienceinafriendlyandculturallyenrichingenvironmentlikeyourbookstore.Ilovereading,whichIbelieveputsmeinagoodpositiontoassistcustomersinfindingbooksandrecommendnewfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Duringmysparetime,Ihavedevelopedstronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills.Icanmanagemultipletaskseffectivelyandworkwellinateam.Iamparticularlyinterestedinthisrolebecauseitalignswithmygoalofpursuingacareerinlibrarysciences.Iamexcitedabouttheopportunitytocontributetoyourbookstoreandlookforwardtothechallengesandgrowththatthispositionpromises.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Iamavailableforaninterviewatyourconvenienceandcanbereachedatmynumber[YourPhoneNumber].Sincerely,[YourName]Analysis:1.Introduction:Introducesthewriterandthepurposeoftheletter.Brieflyhighlightswhythewriteriscontactingthebookstore.2.InterestintheJob:Explainsthewriter’senthusiasmforthebookstoreenvironmentandtheirloveforreading.Providesareasonforchoosingthisparticularjob.3.RelevantSkillsandExperiences:Mentionspersonalskillssuchasinterpersonalandorganizationalcapabilities.Relatestheseskillstothejobandhintsatpreviousexperienceifapplicable.4.CareerGoals:Connectsthebookstorejobtocareeraspirationsinlibrarysciences.Indicatesalong-termcommitmenttodevelopingtheseskills.5.ExpressionofEnthusiasm:Closestheletterwithanexpressionofeagernesstocontributeandgrowintherole.Endswithapromptforthereply.Thisanswerfollowstheinstructionsprecisely,coveringallnecessarypointsinaconciseandenthusiasticmanner.八、写作第二节_读后续写（25分）Eight.WritingSection2-ReadingandContinuingWriting(20points)Passage:Johnhadbeentryingtocatchupwithhisfriend,Mike,whowasabout20metersaheadofhimonaparkbench.Suddenly,JohnsawMike’sbackpacklyingontheground,andthelaptopinsidewasmissing.Hequicklypickedupthebackpackandchecked,butthelaptopwasgone.Filledwithconcern,Johnd