八年级英语上学期第一次月考02（苏州卷）（学生版） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy1teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱团),inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto2theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher,becauseshe3inallofusandwasamusicalgeniusherself.Mrs.Idealwayshadinterestingtopicsforhermusicclass.Shehadideastomakethem4everytime.Weworkedingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals(歌剧),andeveryoneofushada5toactandsing.Whenweputonaplay,ourfriendsandteacherscameto6it.Mrs.Idebelievedinourmusicaltalents.Shetaughtustobe7withourvoicesandhowtousedifferentskillsto8oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalents,anditfeltreallygoodthatshehadsuchconfidenceinourmusicalabilities.IcansaythatMrs.Idewasthebestteacherandshe9caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstosingbetterandbecomemoreandmoreconfident.Shewasso10thatshewasaninspiration(鼓舞人的人)forallherstudentsandtheirfuture.1．A．chess B．music C．science D．language2．A．help B．join C．visit D．notice3．A．entered B．included C．believed D．checked4．A．funny B．serious C．useful D．difficult5．A．host B．list C．part D．time6．A．dance B．act C．sing D．watch7．A．shy B．tired C．confident D．popular8．A．find B．improve C．change D．check9．A．truly B．hardly C．finally D．already10．A．stupid B．rich C．practical D．fantastic第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereisanewtrend(趋势)—lettingkidschoosetheirpunishments(惩罚)whentheydosomethingwrong.Sally’smumsaidthatsheuseditandherdaughteroncechosehavinghercomputertakenawayforamonthasherpunishment.Doyouthinkthisisagoodway?Ithinkitis!I’mtiredoftheunfair(不公平的)punishmentsthatmyparentshavechosen!——ReaderAliceIt’snotsogood.Ithinkkidsshouldcorrecttheirmistakesintime,sothattheycangetofftruepunishments.——ActressMaryThepointofpunishmentisforkidstolearnwhattheydidiswrong.Iftheychooseitintheirownway,theywon’ttakeitseriously.——SingerJennyIthinkit’sagoodthingforkidstochoosepunishments.Itcanhelpgivethemabiggersenseofresponsibility(责任).Anditteachesthemexcellentlessons.——WriterTonyOfcoursenot.What’stheuseofpunishmentsiftheycanchoosetheirownpunishmentsastheylike?——DoctorDavid11．______thinkskidsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownpunishments.A．David. B．Mary. C．Alice. D．Jenny.12．Fromthispassagewelearnthat______.A．childrenlikepunishments B．allthechildrenrefusetochoosetheirownpunishmentsC．parentslikepunishingtheirkids D．parentsoftenpunishtheirchildrenintheirownway13．______ofthefivepeopledisagree(s)withthisnewpunishmenttrend.A．One B．Two C．Three D．FourBAboycalledMikehadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhowpopularhewasatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Mike,Iknowthatyoudon’thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Manyofthemarenottruetoyou.”Mikethoughtmaybehisgrandpawasright.However,hewasn’tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherhisschoolmateswererealfriendsornot,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It’sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasif(好像)carryingsomethinginhishand,butMikecouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It’saveryspecialchair.Becauseit’sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositonit.However,ifyoumanagetositonityoucanusethechair’smagicpowertotellwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Miketookthestrangeinvisiblechairtoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves.You’reabouttoseesomethingamazing,”saidMike.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfelltotheground.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait,wait,”saidMike,makinganothertry.Butagainhemissedthechair.Mikedidn’tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmidair.Thenheexperiencedthemagicthathisgrandpahadbeentalkingabout.Lookingaround,MikesawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sobewouldn’tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregardedasfriendshaddonenothingbutmadefunofhim.Mikewasquitethankfultohisgrandpa,whohelpedhistestwhohistruefriendswere.14．Mike’sgrandpagavehimaspecialchairto________.A．sitonintheschool B．testwhohistruefriendswereC．behisbirthdaypresent D．playgameswithhisfriends15．Theunderlinedword“invisible”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．感激的 B．有帮助的 C．魔法的 D．看不见的16．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．Mikehadsomanytruefriends B．MikewasapopularboyatschoolC．Mike’sgrandpagavehimnothing D．George,LucasandDianaheldMikeup17．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．AMagicChair B．AKindGrandpa C．Mike’sFriends D．APopularBoyCEvewashavingaparty!Sheinvitedallherfriendsforaspecialcompetitionevening.Thebestsingerwouldwinaprizeofahugeboxofherdelicioushome-madecakes.Everyonecamealong:Helen,Jane,andPeter.Peterlookedabitnervous.“Don’tworry,Peter.We’reonlyheretohavesomefun.I’mcertainlynopopsinger,either!”saidEvekindly.Janewasfirstuponstage.Theminuteshebegantosing,everyonecouldtellshehadbeenpracticing!Next,itwasHelen’sturn.HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm(节奏感).Allthegirlstookturnssinging.Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime.“Comeon,Peter.It’syourturnnow!”saidthegirls.ButPetershookhishead.“No,thanks.Ican’tdoit.”hesaid.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,”saidEve.FinallyPetergavein.HeandEvesharedthemicrophone(麦克风)andtheybegantosingarocksong.Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar.Attheendofthesong,Evesteppedforwardandhandedhimthebigboxofhome-madecakes.“Peter,weallagreethatyou’vewontheprize!”shesaid.“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”EveryonelaughedashappyPeterpassedthecakesaroundtoallhisfriends.18．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls’show?A．Generallygood. B．Excellent. C．Fullofmistakes. D．Boring.19．WhydidEvesharethemicrophonewithPeter?A．Thegirlsaskedhertodoso.B．Therewerenoothermicrophones.C．ShewouldhelpPetergetoverhisnervousness.D．Peterwastoonervoustoholdthemicrophone.20．HowdidPeterprobablyfeelattheendofhisshow?A．Shy. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Worried.21．WhywasPetergiventheboxofcakes?A．Hehadthebestvoice. B．Helovedeatingcakes.C．Hehelpedthegirlsalot. D．Heheldthestageverywell.DTheycanbeindifferentcoloursandtheyhavedifferentshapes.Theycanbebothredorgreen,roundorsharp,bigorsmall,andmoreimportantly,lovedorhatedbysomeone.Whatcantheybe?Right,theanswerischilies（辣椒）.ManyofusinChinaenjoyaddingchiliestoourfood,butdoyouknowthatthisspicy（辣的）vegetablecouldalsobeverydangerous?A34-year-oldUSmanlosthislifeinhospitalaftereatingaCarolinaReaper,thespiciestchili.Aftertakingjustonebite,themanbegantogetseriousheadachesinthefollowingdays,reportedbyBBCNews.Infact,eatingspicyfoodcausesstomachacheandheadache.Butifchiliesareharmful,whydopeopleliketoeatthisvegetable?Whatmakespeoplelovechiliessomuch?Thehumanbodyisinfluenced（影响）bynaturalchemicals（化学物质）thatproduce“asenseofhappiness”,notedbyBBCNews.Andchiliesdogoodtopeopleinanotherway.Scientistsfoundthatthedeathrateofthosewhoeatspicyfoodonceortwiceaweekis10percentlowerthanthosewhoeatitlessthanonceaweek.Thedeathrateis14percentlowerforthosewhoeatspicyfoodsixtoseventimesaweek.Thismakespeopleeatmorespicyfoodtomaketheirhealthbetter.Sodon’tworryifyoulovespicyfood.Itseemsthatchiliesarereallygoodforus.22．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Eatingthechiliesmakespeopledie. B．Eatingchiliessometimescanbedangerous.C．Bitingafewchiliesalwayscausesheadaches. D．AddingalotofchiliestothefoodisusualinAmerica.23．Whydopeoplelovetoeatchilies?A．Becausechiliescanmakethemhappy. B．Becausechiliesareakindofvegetable.C．Becausetheythinkchiliesarecooltoeat. D．Becausechilieswillneverbebadfortheirhealth.24．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Weshouldeatspicyfoodsixtimesaweek.B．Ifweeatmorechilies,wewilllivelongerforsure.C．Ourbodywillkeepchemicalswheneatingchilies.D．Eatingproper（适当的）spicyfoodmaymakeushealthier.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Twosidesofeatingchilies. B．Akindofbeautifulvegetables.C．Thereasonswhychiliesareloved. D．Thebadresultsthateatingchiliesbrings.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LindawasTara’sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.26Soshecan’tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.“Tara,comehere,”hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.27“Tara,what’sthematterwithyou?Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.28”Taraseesthedisappointment(失望)inhermom’seyes.Shefeelsterrible.TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmosteverydayformovies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.29Buttheyallrefuseandsay,“Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?”ThismakesTaraevensadder.Later,Tara’smomtakeshertoLinda’shouseacrossthestreet.30ShehappilyhelpsTarawithherstudies.A．TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.B．Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.C．Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.D．Lindaisn’tveryprettyanddoesn’twearcoolclothes.E．Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!F．Sheplaysthecomputergameswithhermom.G．Wearebothtallandoutgoing.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Stanfordisoneofthemostfamous(大学)intheworld.32．MarkTwainwasamanfullof(幽默).Heoftentoldfunnyjokes.33．Petergotuplatethismorningand(几乎)missedthebus.34．Weshould(信任)ourfriendsandhelpeachother.35．Wedwaystosolveproblemstogether.Sometimeswe“argue”butitisfun.36．Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeakal.37．Sallythinksthebestwaytorelaxistexercise.38．Howmanyfcountrieshaveyoutravelledsofar(到目前)?第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。finished,careabout,standsfor,madeamistake,ExcellentDoyousometimesuseLOLwhenchattingwithfriendsonline?LOL39laughoutloud.Peopleuseitwhentheythinksomethingfunnyorfeelveryhappy.HereisastoryaboutLOLinAndy’slife.Asweknow,Andyandhisparents40theirpuppyalot.Theydecidedtobuildasmallhouseforherinthegarden.Theyfeltgreatwhentheworkwas41andthoughtitwouldbeanidealhomefortheirpuppy.“42!”DadsaidtoAndy.“Sure,wearegenius(天才),”Andyreplied.“Whatdoyouthink,Mum?”ThenMumbegantolaugh,“We43.Haveyoufoundoutwhatitis?”Yes,thehousehadNOdoor!ItwastimetoLOLattheirmistake.Andwhatwouldtheirpuppydowhenseeingthehouse?ShewouldL＆R—LaughandRoll(打滚)!第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Assomeofyoumayknow,IamstudyinginGermanynow.Fromthebeginningofmytimehere,Ihadthechance44(meet)somanynewpeople.Itcanoftenbehardwhenmovingto45newcountry.Itisalmostlikestartinganewlifeanditcanbe46(real)difficultatfirst.IknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIshouldbeopenand47(friend).ThisiscertainlywhatIhavedonesincemovinghereandI48(make)somegreatfriendsalready.NowIfeelmuch49(relaxed).NextweekafriendofmineMarywillmovetoSpain50thenextpartofheryearabroadbecauseshestudiesbothSpanishandGerman.Iamenvious(羡慕)oftheweathershewillexperienceinSpainandthatshewilllivenearabeach.ButatthesametimeIalsofeelworriedabouther.Ican'timagine51shecanquicklyenjoyhernewlifeornot.MygroupoffriendsandIpreparedasurprisepartytosaygoodbyetoMary.Wemadeherabookwith52(photo)ofhertimehere.Wehopethatshecanlookafter53(she)wellandthatshewillmakelotsofnewfriendsinhernewschool.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。JiangMengnan,agirlfromChenzhou,Hunan,receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan,Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shewasfoundunabletospeak.Threemonthslater,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withheavylossofhearingintwoearsandthedoctorssaidtheycouldn’tcureher.Sincethen,JiangMengnan’sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents,whoarebothteachers,didn’twanttheirlovelydaughtertobeadeaf—mute(聋哑人)allherlife.Inordertomakethegirlspeak,theytriedallpossibleways.Atlast,theydecidedtoteachhervocalization(发声)andlipreading(唇语).Inthis