湖南省衡阳县一中2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题

衡阳县一中2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gocamping.3.WhichsportdoesJoeyparticularlylike?A.Running. B.Weightlifting. C.Yoga.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Fishandbeef.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar. B.Atschool. C.Inthesupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howrichhewillbe.B.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.C.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three. B.Six. C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan. B.Jessica. C.Henry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtocellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy.B.Itcanaffecthealth.C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12.Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley. B.Leslie. C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Providehelp.C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater.B.Theylacksunshine.C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime.B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers.C.GrowflowerswithAmy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury.B.Duringthe18thcentury.C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism. B.Movies. C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum. B.Azoo C.Agarden.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgramPurpose:TolearnaboutbodylanguageandhowtousebodylanguageMaterials(材料):cards;containerTime:25－35minutesPlanningNotes:•Writethewordsbelowoncards:angry,disappointed,shy,afraid,sad,happy,nervous,excited,bored•Placethecardsinthecontainersovolunteerscandrawthemoutoneatatime.Steps:Firstmakesurethatallvolunteersknowwhatbodylanguagemeans(expressingfeelingsthroughbodymovementandfacialexpressions).Gooverthefollowinginstructions:•I’llneedatleast9volunteerstoplayagamesimilartocharades(猜词游戏).•Thefirstvolunteerwilldrawacardwithafeelingwrittenonitandactoutthefeelingwithoutusingwords.•Therestofthegroupwillguesswhatfeelingisbeingcommunicated.Oncesomeonecorrectlyguessesthefeeling,thenextpersoninlinewilldrawacardandactoutwhatiswrittenonit,againwithoutwords.•Thegamewillcontinueuntiltherearenomorecardsoruntiltimeisup.Atlast,endtheactivityusingthediscussionpointsbelow:•Canyougiveexamplesofwhensomeone’sbodylanguagecommunicatedadifferentmessagefromwhathe/sheactuallysaid?•Sometimesonepersonisoffended(冒犯)byanother’sbodylanguage.Howcanyouworktokeepthatfromhappening?Answersmayinclude:behonestanddirect;matchyournon-verbalmessagestoyourverbalones;beawareofculturalattitudestowarddifferentkindsofbodylanguage.21.Towhomisthetextmostlikelywritten?A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Volunteers. D.Youngparents.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Onevolunteerdrawsallcards.B.Volunteersguessfeelingsonebyone.C.Eachvolunteerisgiven25－35minutes.D.Feelingsoncardsareshownnon-verbally.23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoavoidoffensivebodylanguage?A.Learnaboutdifferentcultures. B.Behavehumorously.C.Actindirectly. D.Justletitbe.BBayaMahieddineisoneofAlgeria’smostcelebratedartists.Asaself-taughtartist,BayakepttheconnectiontotribalartthatsofascinatedtheWesternworld,andactivelyrejectedanyformofclassification.BorninAlgeriain1931,Baya’slifewasfarfromeasy.Orphanedattheageoffive,shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Unabletoattendschool,sheworkedasaservantforaFrenchwomannamedMargueriteCamina,whowouldlaterbedescribedbytheartistasheradoptivemother.Caminanoticedthetalentthatheryoungservantdisplayedinmakingfiguresfromclay,andencouragedhertodevelopherskill.Bythetimeshewas16,BayahadherfirstexhibitioninParis.ThisiswhereherinfluenceonartistssuchasPabloPicassowasfirstnoted.Bayaalwaysallowedherenvironmentandimaginationtoshapeherwork.Shecreatedworkthatwasdeeplypersonal,rootedinherchildhoodandherhome.Inspiredbyhernaturaltalent,PicassoinvitedBayatoworkwithhimin1948.Picasso’sWomenofAlgiersseriesissaidtobeinspiredbyBaya,althoughitwaspaintedaftertheyworkedtogether.BayamarriedcelebratedAndalusiancomposerMahfoudhMahieddinein1953,whowascreditedwithinspiringmanyoftheinstrumentsthatappearinherworks.Oneyearfollowinghermarriage,Bayastoppedpainting.Butthestopwastemporary.Shereturnedtoherartisticpracticeinthelate1960sandcontinuedtocreateworksuntilshediedin1998.Somepeopledescribedherworkasabstractionismbecauseofthestrongcolorsandstrangefigures.Buttheartistrefusedtoclassifyherselfusingtheterminology(术语)ofWesternstandards.Herpiecesdon’tfollowanyrules,continuallyrejectingtheclassificationsforcedontothem.ShewasanAlgerianartistatheart—clearlytheonlypersonalandartisticclassificationshewashappywith.24.WhodiscoveredBaya’sartistictalent?A.PabloPicasso. B.MargueriteCamina.C.Herteacher. D.Hergrandmother.25.WhatisspecialaboutBaya’sworks?A.TheyaregreatlyinfluencedbyPicasso.B.Theyarebasedonherownexperiences.C.Theycombinetribalartandclassicalart.D.TheyreflectthelifeofwomeninAlgeria.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaya?A.Shelostherparentsin1931.B.Shestoppedpaintinginthe1960s.C.ShestartedworkingwithPicassoat17.D.Shelearnttocreateartataroundagefive.27.WhatdidBayathinkofpeoplereferringtoherworkasabstractionism?A.It’sunacceptable. B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sreasonable. D.It’sunprofessional.CQuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.Thisawardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(听觉的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver’ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople’slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible. B.Reliable. C.Simple. D.Loose.29.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance. B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition. D.Tourismboost.30.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward. B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet. D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.DCities,coveringlessthan2%oftheEarth’ssurface,aremajorcontributorstoclimatechange,consumingalmost80%oftheworld’senergyandproducingmorethan60%ofgreenhousegasemissions.Fortunately,netzeroemissions(净零排放)by2050,atargetsetattheCOP26conference,couldbeachievedfasterusingdigitaltwinscities,accordingtoarecentresearch.Lookingandbehavingidenticallyintheirreal-worldphysicalenvironments,digitaltwinscanhelptrack,manageandreduceenvironmentaldamagerapidly.Thesereplicas(复制品)linktonetworksofsensorsthatcollectdatafrombuildings,transport,airquality,andenergyuse,toseewhereemissionscanbecutandefficiencyimproved.SimilartechnologieshavebeeninusesinceNASA’sApollomoonmissionin1969,wherecomputersandmachinereplicaswereusedtotestandmonitorspacecraft.Researchshowsthatdigitaltwinscansavecitiesmorethan$280billiongloballyby2030throughmoreefficienturbanplanning.DigitaltwinproviderCityzenithbelievesthatnetzerodeadlinescouldbeachieved15yearsearlieriftheworld’s100biggestcitiesusethetechnologytodecarbonize.“Theyaretheperfecttoolformanagingandspeedinguptheenergytransformation,”saidCEOMichaelJansen.“Wecouldgettonetzerogloballyby2035.”Overthepastdecades,bigtechcompaniesaroundtheworld,includingGEDigitalandSiemens,havedevelopedsoftwareforreplicatingcities,includingadistrictofBerlin,theislandnationofSingapore,andtheentirecityofShanghaiinChina.IntheUS,theDigitalTwinConsortiumisworkingtostandardizehowdigitaltwinsarebuiltandsharedata.TechnologycompanyMX3Dbuilttheworld’sfirst3D-printedstainlesssteelbridgeandco-createditsdigitaltwin.CEOGijsvanderVeldenbelievestwinswillgiveusprecisecontroloverthebuiltenvironment.Recently,OpenAIalsomadeadvancesinthisfield.OnFebruary15,thecompanyrevealeditslatestgroundbreakingtech—Soratotheworld.Soraisatext-to-videogenerativeAImodel.Itcangeneratevideosthatmatchesthetextprompt(文本提示)giventoitinafewseconds.ExpertsbelieveSoraislikelytobeappliedinscienceandnationaldefenceinthefuture.32.Howdoestheauthorshowtheimpactofcitiesonclimatechange?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingopinions.D.Byquotingresearchfindings.33.What’sMichaelJansen’sattitudetowardsdigitaltwins?A.Approving. B.Opposed. C.Unconcerned. D.Objective.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sorahasbeenusedinscientificresearchandmilitary.B.GijsvanderVeldenhaslittlefaithindigitaltwins’future.C.Digitaltwinstechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyaroundtheworld.D.Fewtechcompaniesareinvolvedinthestudyofreplicatingcities.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NetZeroEmissionsCouldBeHit15YearsEarlierB.CityzenithIsWorkingonPromotingDigitalTwinCitiesC.BigCitiesAretoBlamefortheSevereEnvironmentPollutionD.DigitalTwinCitiesCanReducetheImpactofPlanet’sLargestPolluters第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabitually(习惯地)frownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.____36____Herearefourmore.Ignorethecontext____37____Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings.Peoplecan’treallyunderstandsomeone’snonverbalmessageunlesstheyunderstandthecircumstancesbehindit.Ifyouyawninastaffmeetingbecauseyouwereupearlyforaninternationalbusinesscall—letpeopleknowwhyyou’retired.FindmeaninginasinglegesturePeopleoftentrytoevaluateyourstateofmindbymonitoringyourbodylanguage.Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.____38____Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistant(反抗的)andunapproachable.Evaluateyouthroughthebiases(偏见)Aneighbourlikesmefromthemomentwemet.Beforelong,Iknowit’sbecauseIresemble(像)herfavoriteaunt.That’showbiasescanwork—theso-called“haloeffect.”Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.____39____CompareyourbehaviorwiththeircultureMostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.____40____Forinstance,people’sgreetings,handgesturesetc.varywithcultures.Therefore,therearemanymistakespeoplemakewhenreadingyourbodylanguage.Understandingthem,andtryingnottomakethesamemistakes,willhelpyoudisplayyournonverbalability.A.Nonverbalsignalsareverycommoninourdailylife.B.Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.C.Whattheydidn’trealizewasthat,forthisindividual,itwasanormalbehavior.D.Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.E.What’sproperandcorrectinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.F.Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.G.Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AttheNelsonStreetPubinPembroke,they’repreparedforcustomerswhodineanddash.Infact,they____41____it.Onawallinsidethefrontdooraremeal____42____thathavebeenpaidforbycustomers,staff,otherbusinessesorresidents.Abovethemisa____43____thatreads:“Ifyouarehungryandhavenomoney,thesemealshavebeenpaidfor____44____.”Allanyonehastodois____45____thetickettheywantandgiveittoaserver.Themealappears—noquestionsasked,no____46____cast.IdrovetotherestaurantonaFridaytocheckitout.ThereImetSharonGribbons,wholivesinWaltham,Que.Shehad____47____toputacoupleofmealsuponthewall,oneonbehalfofafriend.Sheplannedto____48____amealeverymonth.“Everyoneneedsahotmeal,”sheexplained.OverthefewhoursIspentattherestaurant,sixpeople____49____themselvesofthepub’sgenerosity,whilecustomers____50____eightmealstothepantry(食品贮藏柜),includingthe“FishyandChippy”mealIputonmyownbill.It’s____51____thattheserviceplaysanimportantrole:offeringfreehotmealsatapubwherepeopleare____52____,notavoided;wheretheycaninteractwithothers,watchTVorlistentomusic;and,withluck,forgettheir____53____foranhourorso.Ihopeitssuccessisn’tdependent____54____onthatsmall-townneighborlyatmosphere,becausethisisa____55____thatneedstotravelbeyondPembroke—intoOttawa,andelsewhere.Everywhere.41.A.encourage B.avoid C.reward D.ignore42.A.receipts B.menus C.bills D.tickets43.A.paper B.sign C.letter D.warning44.A.ontime B.withcare C.byaccident D.inadvance45.A.pick B.compare C.book D.buy46.A.smile B.judgment C.shadow D.vote47.A.longed B.remembered C.paid D.struggled48.A.save B.consume C.donate D.share49.A.availed B.reminded C.convinced D.relieved50.A.exposed B.added C.applied D.introduced51.A.interestingB.strange C.surprising D.obvious52.A.appreciatedB.welcomed C.attracted D.identified53.A.stories B.existence C.troubles D.dignity54.A.merely B.ultimately C.barely D.deeply55.A.service B.routine C.tradition D.kindness第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleassociatedeafness,blindness,andotherdisabilitiesasweaknessesbutthatisnotoftenthecase,it____56______(certain)wasn’tthecaseforthefamousAmericanauthorHelenKeller.Whenshewasachild,shewasdescribed_____57____a“Monster”byherfamilymembers.Thatwasbecauseofherbadhabits,tempertantrums,and_____58_____shebehaved.However,allofthatchangedwithinayearandshetransformedfully.Shebecameoneofthe_____59____(great)inspirationsthattheworldhaseverseen.Shedidn’tjustchange_____60____(she)butshechangedothers.HelenKellerwasbornonJune27th,1880,inTuscumbia,Alabama,America.Shewasbornnormal,withnormalsightandhearingabilities.AllwasgooduntilHelensubmittedtoararedisease,_____61___thedoctorsreferredtoas“ScarletFever”.Sherecoveredfrom____62____diseasebutatthecostofhersightandhearingabilities.Thisdidnotstopherfrompursuingtheamazing_____63___(accomplish)shewouldachieve.Herteacher,AnneSullivanhelpedherandmadehergettheability____64___(communicate)properly.Helengraduatedfromcollegein1904andwastherecipientofmanyawardsandhonors.Shebecameoneofthebesthumanitarianstheworldhasseen,alongwith____65___(become)thefounderoftheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion(ACLU).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（BetterCityPark,BetterLife）的研究性学习项目。内容主要包括：1.表明邮件意图；2.阐述研究意义；3.表达邀请期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Summervacationwasfinallycoming,andRosecouldn’twaittohaveatripwithherparents.Sherecalledthejoyfulexperiencestheysharedlastsummer,whichfilledherwithexcitementfortheupcomingholiday.“Girls!”Roseheardherfathercalling.Sheracedtoherbigsister’sroom,tellingherthatDadwascallingthem,andtheyrusheddownstairslogeither.DadputhisarmaroundMomandtoldthemthattheyweregoingonatriptotheVirungaMountainsofAfrica.Therewerethreenationalparksthattheywouldvisit.RoseandGinalookedateachother.“What?”theysaidwithonevoice.Momtoldthemitwouldbereallyexcitingtogothereonatrip.At12yearsold,Rosewouldprefergoingtoanamusementparkorabeach.Shethoughtitimportanttoletherparentsknowshedidn’twanttogotherebuttothebeachforaweekortwo.“Well,”saidDad,“Ihavetogoforanassignmentforthepaper.We’recoveringthemountaingorillas(大猩猩)becausethey’recriticallyendangeredtheseyears.So,Ithoughtit’dalsobeagreatplacetotakeavacation.I’msureit’llbeveryeducationalforyougirls.”Ginaletoutasigh,unabletocontainherdisappointment.ShewantedtosaysomethingbutMominterruptedandannouncedthatthetripwassetonthenextMonday.“Sitdown,bothofyou.”Dadhadonhisseverelook.“Girls,it’simportantforyoutoknowabouttheworldaroundyou.Thisisawonderfulchanceforyoutoexperienceandlearnanamazingplace.Doyouknowanythingaboutthemountaingorillas?”Thesistersshooktheirheads.“Well,getyourlaptopcomputer,Gina.Iwantyoutolookthemuprightnow,”saidDad,“Rose,thereisabookonthebookshelfaboutthecutemountaingorillas.Finditandreadit.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thegirlsdraggedtheirfeetupstairs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextMondaycameandthefamilysetoutexcitedly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案1~5ACABA6~10BCABC11~15BACBA16~20CBCCA21-23ADA【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于肢体语言运用的课程设计。21.读者群体题。根据文章标题“ALessonPlanfromLifePlanningEducation:AYouthDevelopmentProgram”（人生规划教育课程计划：青少年发展计划）及文章第一段“Purpose:Tolearnaboutbodylanguageandhowtousebodylanguage”（目的：了解肢体语言以及如何使用肢体语言）以及全文可知，本文是一堂关于肢体语言运用的课程设计，由此可推知，文章的受众是教师。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Steps部分中的“Thefirstvolunteerwilldrawacardwithafeelingwrittenonitandactoutthefeelingwithoutusingwords.”（第一位志愿者将画一张写有感受的卡片，并表演出这种感受，但不说话。）及“Oncesomeonecorrectlyguessesthefeeling,thenextpersoninlinewilldrawacardandactoutwhatiswrittenonit,againwithoutwords.”（一旦有人正确猜出了这种感觉，排队的下一个人就会抽出一张卡片并表演出卡片上的内容，同样不用言语。）可知，志愿者们在做猜词游戏时，要避免使用话语，只能用表演的方式呈现卡片上表示感觉的单词。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimesonepersonisoffended(冒犯)byanother’sbodylanguage.Howcanyouworktokeepthatfromhappening?Answersmayinclude:behonestanddirect;matchyournon-verbalmessagestoyourverbalones;beawareofculturalattitudestowarddifferentkindsofbodylanguage.”（有时一个人会被另一个人的肢体语言冒犯。你该如何避免这种情况发生？答案可能包括：诚实而直接；将你的非语言信息与你的语言信息相匹配；注意不同文化对不同肢体语言的态度。）可知，为避免肢体语言冒犯他人，应该学习了解不同的文化。故选A。24-27BBCA【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了创作风格独特的阿尔及利亚艺术家BayaMahieddine。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Caminanoticedthetalentthatheryoungservantdisplayedinmakingfiguresfromclay,andencouragedhertodevelopherskill”可知，Baya服侍的法国女人MargueriteCamina发现了她的艺术天分，并鼓励她提高自己的技艺。故选B项。25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Bayaalwaysallowedherenvironmentandimaginationtoshapeherwork.Shecreatedworkthatwasdeeplypersonal,rootedinherchildhoodandherhome”可知，Baya的作品反映的是她自己的经历。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“BorninAlgeriain1931,Baya’slifewasfarfromeasy”和第四段中的“PicassoinvitedBayatoworkwithhimin1948”可知，Baya在她17岁时受邀与毕加索一起工作。故选C项。27.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“activelyrejectedanyformofclassification”和最后一段中的“Buttheartistrefusedtoclassifyherselfusingtheterminology(术语)ofWesternstandards.Herpiecesdon’tfollowanyrules,continuallyrejectingtheclassificationsforcedontothem.ShewasanAlgerianartistatheart—clearlytheonlypersonalandartisticclassificationshewashappywith.”可知，Baya拒绝用西方的标准定义自己，并将自己归类为阿尔及利亚艺术家。因此，她不接受人们将她的作品定义为抽象派艺术。故选A项。28-31BBDB【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国的尼欧布拉拉国家风景河获得了“国际宁静公园”组织颁发的“安静小径”奖，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。28.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.(我们的测试过程非常精确。除了收集标准的声学数据外，每个团队成员必须毫不犹豫地同意整个测试期间都是自然安静的)”可知，测试过程非常精确，要求非常高。由此推知，测试过程非常可靠。故选B项。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.(六大生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河谷交汇，形成了160多种动植物的特殊组合)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇带来了生物多样性的丰富。故选B项。30.推理判断题。根据第四段中SusanCook所说的话“Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces(事实上，我们越安静，我们就能看到和听到更多关于世界的事情，所以我们很高兴能够在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河提供这样的机会。从一个安静的星夜到宁静的自然逃离，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可推知，SusanCook强调了自然安静的价值。故选D项。31.写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“QuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.(国际宁静公园（QPI）今年有充分的理由将‘安静小径’授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景河，使其成为继台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条‘安静小径’)”可知，文章主要报道了美国的尼欧布拉拉国家风景河获得了国际宁静公园组织颁发的“安静小径”奖，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知读者一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B项。32-35AACD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项减少城市温室气体排放的科学技术：城市数字孪生技术。32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities,coveringlessthan2%oftheEarth’ssurface,aremajorcontributorstoclimatechange.consumingalmost80%oftheworld’senergyandproducingmorethan60%ofgreenhousegasemissions.(城市面积不到地球表面的2%，是气候变化的主要原因。消耗了全球近80%的能源，产生了60%以上的温室气体排放。)”可推知，文章在开头通过列举数据来展示城市对气候变化的影响。故选A项。33.观点态度题。根据文章第三段““Theyaretheperfecttoolformanagingandspeedinguptheenergytransformation,”saidCEOMichaelJansen.“Wecouldgettonetzerogloballyby2035.”(首席执行官MichaelJansen表示：“它们是管理和加快能源转型的完美工具。到2035年，我们可以实现全球净零排放。”)”可推知，MichaelJansen对数字孪生技术的态度是赞同的。故选A项。34.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Overthepastdecades,bigtechcompaniesaroundtheworld,includingGEDigitalandSiemens,havedevelopedsoftwareforreplicatingcities,includingadistrictofBerlin,theislandnationofSingapore,andtheentirecityofShanghaiinChina.(在过去的几十年里，包括GEDigital和西门子在内的世界各地的大型科技公司都开发了用于复制城市的软件，包括柏林的一个地区、岛国新加坡和中国上海全域。)”以及最后一段“ExpertsbelieveSoraislikelytobeappliedinscienceandnationaldefenceinthefuture.(专家们认为Sora很可能在未来应用于科学和国防领域。)”可推知，数字孪生技术在全球范围内正在快速发展。故选C项。35.标题归纳题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Fortunately,netzeroemissions(净零排放)by2050,atargetsetattheCOP26conference,couldbeachievedfasterusingdigitaltwinscities,accordingtoarecentresearch.(幸运的是，根据最近的一项研究，到2050年实现净零排放(COP26会议设定的目标)可以通过数字孪生城市更快地实现。)”和第三段““Theyaretheperfecttoolformanagingandspeedinguptheenergytransformation,”saidCEOMichaelJansen.“Wecouldgettonetzerogloballyby2035.”(首席执行官MichaelJansen表示：“它们是管理和加快能源转型的完美工具。到2035年，我们可以实现全球净零排放。”)”可推知，本文主要讲述了数字孪生城市如何帮助减少城市对气候变化的影响。D项“数字孪生城市可以减少地球上最大的污染源的影响”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。36-40DGFBE【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。36.根据上文“Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’