高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour[话题单词]1．amusevt. 使发笑；使愉快2．relaxvt. 使放松；使轻松3．embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的4．mentaladj. 精神的5．vividadj. 生动的6．impressiveadj. 印象深刻的7．understandingn. 理解8．wisdomn. 智慧9．intelligencen. 智力10．harmonyn. 和谐11．icadj. 喜剧的12．draman. 戏剧13．inspirev. 激发，激励14．encouragev. 鼓励15．touched/movedadj. 感动的[话题短语]1．asenseofhumour幽默感2．makeajoke说笑话3．burstintolaughter放声大笑4．taketheplaceof代替5．haveaneffecton对……起作用6．takeadvantageof利用7．keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心态8．beverycheerfuleveryday每天都很开心9．bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂10．can’thelp/resistlaughing禁不住大笑[话题佳句]1．Humourbeespartofwisdom.幽默成为智慧的一部分。2．Asenseofhumourmayworkasabalancewheelinone’slife.幽默感可以在人的生活中起调节作用。3．Havingthesenseofhumouristhevaluabletreasureofahumanbeing.具有幽默感是一个人的宝贵财富。[佳作背诵]假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。1．我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；2．不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；3．向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。[佳作欣赏]Deareditor，IamWuGang，aseniorhighschoolstudent，wholovesEnglishverymuch，andIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.IhavebeenlearningEnglishhardforaboutsixyearsandmyEnglishteacheroftenpraisesmeformyexcellentperformance.However，IamverypuzzledwhenIcan’tunderstandsomejokesatallinsomeEnglishmagazinessuchasReader’sDigest，althoughIknowallthewords.CouldyoupleasetellmethereasonwhyIcan’ttakeinthehumorinthejokes?Maybeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtochangethesituation.Bestwishestoyou！Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Sincerelyyours，WuGang一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①overevt.&vi.战胜；克服②contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容vt.使满足③slidevt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n④whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说⑤entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment⑥convincevt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.相信的⑦directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；真率的director⑧reactvi.作出反应；回应reactionn．回应⑨amusevt.使发笑；使愉快amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.感觉好笑的amusementn．娱乐；乐趣2．常考词汇①chewvt.&vi②outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的③throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部④occasionn.时刻；场合⑤gesturen.手势；姿态vi.做手势⑥astonishvt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishedadj.吃惊的⑦fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地⑧particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地⑨explanationn.解释；讲解；说明explainvt.解释⑩failuren.失败者；failv.失败用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Unfortunately(fortunate),thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.(2017·北京卷)2．Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent(content)andlesssalt.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(react)slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)4．Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcould_not_overe(overe)herdifficulty.(2017·江苏卷)5．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures(fail)attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.(2017·江苏卷)6．Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishing(astonish)changeinme？(2016·浙江卷)7．Failure(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.(2016·天津卷)8．Vaillant’swordsserveasanexplanation(explain)whysomeboysgrewintohappymen.(2016·天津卷)9．Duringmyfirstquarter，Ispokedirectly(direct)totheChancellor，askinghimforsupport.(2016·浙江卷)10．ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularly(particular)strikingwhenI’mwriting.(2016·江苏卷)❶“满足，满意”家族①contentadj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足②satisfyvt.使满意，满足；satisfactionn．满意；满足③pleasev．(使……)高兴，(使……)满意；pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的④happyadj.感到满意的⑤meetvt.满足❷后缀tion构成的抽象名词①explanation解释，说明②admiration钦佩，赞美③conservation保存，保护④creation创造⑤description描写，描述⑥education教育⑦expectation预期，期待⑧exploration探索⑨examination检查，细查，考试⑩graduation毕业❸词形相近词对比记忆①contentn．内容；contextn．上下文②marchn．前进；matchn．比赛③affectv．影响；effectn．影响，效果④sweatn．汗水；sweetadj.甜的⑤monkeyn．猴子；donkeyn．驴⑥expandv．扩张；expendv．花费⑦stealv．偷；steeln．钢⑧adaptv．适应；adoptv．收养二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①starin在……担任主角；主演②cutoff切断；断绝③pickout挑出；辨别出④pickup偶然获得；收听；好转⑤reactto对……作出反应；回应2．其他形式①feel/becontentwith对……满足②uptonow直到现在③badlyoff穷的；缺少的④inparticular尤其；特别⑤convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopick_upawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.2．Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcut_offfromtheworld.(2016·浙江卷)3．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarred_intwofilms.4．Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaisbadly_offforteachingequipment，andeventeachers.“be＋...＋with”短语集锦①becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith对……满足②beangrywith生某人的气③bebusywith忙于④bestrictwith对某人要求严格⑤befamiliarwith熟悉⑥beburdenedwith负担⑦befilledwith充满⑧belinedwith排列着⑨becoveredwith被……覆盖三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”．..维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”……as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。As_we_have_stressedmanytimes，“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……现在分词短语作结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，making_it_a_happy_homeforus.3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。asif引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Somepeople，onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship，mayfeelas_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.contentadj.满意的，满足的n．满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontentthat...对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事①(教材原句)Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。②(2015·四川卷)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他收到的最好的(礼物)。③(2016·天津卷)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》)，Ihadtocreateatableofcontents(content)basedonthetopicsofitsarticles.当计划《大英百科全书》时，我不得不以文章的话题为基础而列了一个目录。④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如：acontentedexpression满足的表情。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。astonishvt.使吃惊，使惊奇(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人惊讶beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.惊讶地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃惊的(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(4)astonishmentn．惊讶toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地①(教材原句)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。②(2016·浙江卷)Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishing(astonish)changeinme?是什么造成了我这样令人惊讶的改变？③Toourgreatastonishment(astonish)，thebosswasn’t_astonished(notastonish)attheastonishing(astonish)newsatall.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishing(astonish)actionsarebeingtaken.convincevt.使人信服；使相信(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的beconvincedof确信……；相信……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的①(教材原句)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一了！②Iam_convinced(convince)thatsoonerorlaterwewillsucceed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。③Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。④(2015·陕西卷)Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvinced(convince)hispetwasdead.directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)dosth.指示……做某事(2)directionn．方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方askdirections问路①(教材原句)CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。②Afterschool，shedirectly(direct)wenttothedirection(direct)ofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirected(direct)bythefamousdirector(direct)．放学后，她径直向电影院方向走去，去看由那位著名的导演导演的新影片。③(2015·四川卷)Evenso，wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly(direct)．④单句语法填空(2017·北京卷)Nowwehavethemostdirect(directly)evidenceyetthatheisright.particularlyadv.尤其；特别particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外①(教材原句)Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。②Shelikesfruitandapplesinparticular.她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。③Ihavenothingparticular(particularly)todothisevening，solet’sgooutforawalk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！badlyoff穷的；缺少的(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(bewelloff境况很好；富裕,bebetteroff境况较好,beworseoff更穷的))(2)bebadlyofffor缺乏……bebadlyinneedof急需……thinkbadlyof对……有看法dobadlyin在……方面做得差；不成功(3)worseandworse越来越坏；每况愈下＝gofrombadtoworsetomakemattersworse(而)更糟糕的是＝(and)whatisworse＝worsestill①(教材原句)Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。②Don’tletyourselfdespair；thiswillonlymakemattersworse(bad)．不要想不开，这样只能使情况变得更糟。③Weshouldn’tplainaboutbeingpoor—manyfamiliesaremuch(more)worseoffthanweare.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天——许多人的家境比起我们来还要糟得多呢。pickout挑出；辨别出pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)；(身体等)好转恢复pickoff摘掉；摘下来pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人①(教材原句)Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。②You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。③Hepicked(pick)upsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。④单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouarehereto_pick(pick)upawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。①Hisparentsdiedintheterribleaccident，leaving(leave)himanorphan.父母在可怕的事故中丧生，使他成为孤儿。②Afewmenwerequa