广东省河源市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中联考试题英语

2023—2024学年度高一年级5月联考英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheQingmingFestivalof2024,__________onApril4,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.A.falls B.fallen C.falling D.tofall2.Theirteachingexperience__________fromtwotoovertenyears,andtheytaughtclasses__________insizefrom20to23students.A.ranged;ranged B.ranging;ranging C.ranging;ranged D.ranged;ranging3.Herfatherpromisedthathewouldofferheracarifshecould__________herexams.A.getthrough B.getover C.getaround D.getoff4.Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A.patiently B.definitely C.partly D.slightly5.Arecentstudyshowsthatthepost00sgenerationhasanaveragebedtimeof00:33a.m.__________thepre1970shasanaveragebedtimeof23:02p.m.A.when B.as C.while D.since6.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty,__________theStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.A.where B.when C.that D.which7.When__________1.4billionChineseworkwithoneheartandonemind,andstandinunitywith__________strongwill,notaskwillbeimpossible.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the8.Ifyoueverfindyourself__________inthemiddleofthesea,I’llsailtheworldtofindyou.A.stick B.stuck C.sticking D.tostick9.Ourplanswe’llmakeneedtobe__________enoughtocaterfortheneedofeveryone.A.typical B.flexible C.significant D.particular10.Furtherresearchisneededto__________whyandwhattheseresultsmeanpracticallyforhumanhealth.A.figureout B.giveout C.markout D.tryout第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWinterseemstodragonendlesslythistimeofyear,soit’sonlynaturaltostartthinkingaboutgettingaway,andthesunnysouthofFranceiscallingyourname!AvignonIfyou’relookingforhistory,thenvisitthetowncenterofAvignon,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.Hearthehistoryfirsthandandeawaywithagreaterunderstandingastohowthetowncametobe.ChateauNothingsaysFrenchcountrysidemorethanachateausurroundedbyacresofvineyards.Therearewinestochoosefrom.Youcanalsoexplorethesurroundingnaturalbeautyonahorseride,andtheyevenrunvineyardtoursonhorsebackforatrulyuniqueexperience.BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.MagnificentMarseilleTheoldestcityinFrance,startingoutasanancientGreekcolony(殖民地),withitsrichhistory,cankeepeveryholidaymakerhappy.Auniquewaytoseeasmuchaspossibleofwhatthisgreatcityhastoofferistobookontoasegwaytour.SeethesightsoftheMuseumMarseilles,CathédraleLaMajor,andthehistoricLePanier,whileyouwalkaroundthestreets.CannesWithamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’dremendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.IfyouwanttomakethemostoftheMediterraneanSea,don’tjustlookatit—sailonit!11.WhatmakesAvignondifferentfromtheotherthreeplaces?A.Itsbeautifulscene. B.Itsmildweather. C.Itsrichhistory. D.Itsguidedexpert.12.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdowhentravellinginChateau?A.Rideahorse. B.Takelocalwines. C.Buyagift. D.Tastesomesnacks.13.WhomayfavorCannesmost?A.Beachlovers. B.Museumgoers. C.Enthusiastichikers. D.Sportsplayers.BOnenight,ourhouseburneddown.Asasinglemotherwithfourkids,shecriedbitterly.WehadtomoveintotheRamadaInn,wheremymotherworked.Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.Afterfourmonthsofnothavinganyofourownairtobreathe,wewereontheedgeofjustgivingup.OnedayMotherstoodup,lookingcrazy.“Let’sgoforaride,”welookedatoneanothercautiously,notsureifwehadheardright.“eon,”sheurged.“It’llbefun.”Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.Still,wepiledintoour1972blueFordTorino,abluesofadedastoappearalmostwhite.Motherstartedthecar,saying“Ithoughtwe’dgotolookatallthehouseswe’velivedin.”Embarkingonridesthatnightwasmyfirst.Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.Everynightwepiledintothecarandtheworldchanged.Weevensang“YouAreMySunshine”andamillionothersongs.Thehopeweseemedtohavelostintherestofourlifewasrealagaininthecaraswesang.Onenightasweweresingingloudly,“Inthepines,inthepines,wherethesunnevershinesandyoushiverwhenthecoldwindblows...”Mothersuddenlystoppedthecar.“Thisisit!”shecried.“This”wasahouse,andaforrentsigninthefrontyardbroughtmemorejoythanIcouldbelieve.“Really?”Iaskedinalowvoice.Mymotherwasexcitedandweallwenttolook.Wemighthaveahouseagain.Thatnight,Irealizedmymotherwaslikeus.Thefollowingweekend,wemovedin.Thenightsinthecarwereover.Betteroff,wehadnewjobsandactivitiesnow.OnesummerintheTorinohadsavedus.Wehadlostourhome,butmymotherhadfoundawaytobringustogetherandkeepusthatway.14.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheroomintheRamadaInn?A.Itwasfortable. B.Itwastiny. C.Itwasfashionable. D.Itwasbroken.15.Howdidthekidsfeelatfirstwhentheirmothersaid“It’llbefun.”?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Bored.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Embarkingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Starting. B.Desiring. C.Designing. D.Fixing.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SingingintheRain B.TakingtheEasyPath C.RingingtotheRescue D.RunningThroughLifeCA420meterwhitesteeltuberunningalongsidearailwaylineinthenorthernNetherlandscouldbethestartofanewkindoftransportationforpeopleandgoods.ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereovertheingyears.HyperlooptechnologywasoncesupportedbybusinessleaderElonMusk.Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,highspeedrail,andtrucks.WhenMuskfirstpresentedtheidea,hesaiditcouldtransportpeoplethenearly645kilometersbetweenLosAngelesandSanFranciscoin30minutes.Butsincethen,progresshasbeenslowtogetfromanideatotherealworld.SaschaLammeisthecenter’sdirector.HeexpectstohavethefirstHyperlooprouteby2030.Hesaid,“TherearealreadypreparationsbeingdoneforsuchroutesinforexampleItalyorIndia.”RobertNolandisaprofessorattheBlousteinSchoolofPlanningandPublicPolicyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,“Itcoststoomuchtobuild.”ButLammenotedthattheyhavenotaddedallofthewaystheycanreducecostsoverthenexttenyears.Thetestcenter’stubeismadeupof34separatesectionsmostly2andahalfmeterswide.Apieceofequipmentnexttothetuberemovesairinthetubetoreducethepressureinsidethetube.Thatreducesairresistanceandpermitscapsulestotravelatsuchhighspeeds.AcapsulebuiltbyDutchhyperlooppanyHardtHyperloopwillbetestednextmonth.Itreceivesfinancialsupportfromprivateinvestments,localandnationalgovernments,andtheEuropeanmission.WhiletestingcontinuesinVeendam,hyperloopdevelopershopethatroutesfortheirtechnologywillbeing.Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorization(授权)forbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.Andhesaidfindingnewfinancialsupporttotestandshowthetechnologyiswhatisneededtomakethishappen.18.WhatdoesHyperloopCenteraimtodo?A.Builda420meterwhitesteeltube. B.Developanewtransporttechnology.C.Askfordonationsfromthelocalpany. D.Meetthechallengesofthenewtechnology.19.WhatisthebenefitofHyperlooptechnologyparedtotraditionalvehicles?A.It’smoreecofriendly. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smoreefficient. D.It’smuchsafer.20.WhatisRobertNoland’sattitudetowardsHyperloop’sfuture?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.21.WhatisthemaindifficultyaboutbuildingroutesaccordingtoLamme?A.Findingsomenewfinancialsupports. B.Gainingthegovernment’sapproval.C.Travellingataveryhighspeed. D.Runningalongarailwayline.DJoyceLoaizalivesaloneinamunityforolderpeopleinFlorida.Whensheishome,theretiredofficeworkeroftentalkswithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewkilometersaway,thesamevoicehelped83yearoldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.InNewYorkstate,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92yearoldMarieBroadbent.AndinWashingtonstate,ithelps83yearoldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.ThepanyandotherofficialssayitistheonlydeviceusingAItohelpolderAmericansfromloneliness.“Youcanactuallytalktoher,”saidLoaiza,whois81.HerElliQcallsher“Jellybean”fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,“She’llmakementslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”Thedevicelookslikeasmalltablelightandithasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandturns.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion.Theycanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidescreativeorspiritualsayings.Onavideoscreenthateswithit,itwillshowdifferentcitiesandplacesofinterest.Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.IntuitionRoboticssaysnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythepany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner’sdevice.IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhispanyeightyearsago.Hisgrandfatherwholosthispartnerneededahelper,butthefirstdidnotworkout.Skulerthenthoughtarobotcouldfillthespaceofafriendbyadaptingtoeachpersonandtheirinterests.Hesaid,“Thatjustdidnotexistanywhere.”TheaverageuserinteractswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skulersaid.22.WhyaresomewomeninAmericamentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexplainaconcept. C.Tomakeament. D.Tomakeaprediction.23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeElliQfromwhatLoaizasaid?A.Powerful. B.Entertaining. C.Ignorant. D.Annoying.24.WhatcanElliQdoaccordingtothetext?A.Actasatablelight. B.Makeashortvideo.C.Reminduserstotakepills. D.Holdanumbrella.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquefeatureofElliQ. B.ThewidepopularityofElliQ.C.TheworkingprincipleaboutElliQ. D.TheinspirationofinventingElliQ.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatselfcaremeans.Sotheymayviewselfcareasaformofselfishbehavior.26Readontoknowhowtopracticeselfcare.Takeregularexercise.It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.27It’simportanttopushyourselftoexerciseonaregularbasis,asthisbringswithitbothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Ifyou’refeelingtootiredandjustdon’twanttodoit,rememberthatdoingexercisecanactuallygiveyouanenergyboost.Sodotheexercise,andlettheenergyeafter!Discoverthesourceofyourstress.Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.28Iftheyareunavoidable,teachyourselftechniquesthatcanhelplessenyourstressreactiontocertainsituations.29Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialselfcarethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.No,it’snotasfunastreatingyourselfonpayday,butcreatingabudgetandstickingtoitcanenableyoutotakecontrolofyourfinancialwellbeing.30Thisplanwillbebasedontheeffortsandpreparationsmadeintheprevioussteps,allowingyoutomoveforwardwithacleardirectionandastrongsenseofpurpose.A.Manageyourfinance.B.Perfectoneselfbyanymeansnecessary.C.Thenextstepistodoyourbesttoavoidthem.D.However,don’tleteverydaybeearestday!E.Afterpletingthesethreesteps,youcanbegintomakeaplanyoucanworkon.F.Butinfact,theactofcaringforoneselfisanimportantpartofaperson’swellbeing.G.Selfcareisalifestylethatenablesyoutoensureyourwellbeingnowandforyearstoe.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewweeksearlier,mypastor(牧师)hadcalleduponmetobeoneoftenteamleaderstohelpwiththechurch’supingfundraiserforbuildingimprovements.ThoughIsaidyes,thiswasdefinitelyoutsidemy31.Eachteamleaderneededtofindfivetosevenpeopleto32.Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.33thecrowd,InoticedBeth.Ithoughtshemighthavetimefortheproject.Iexplainedeverythingtoher.Shelistened34andagreedthatthechurchneededsome35,andthenshesaid,“I’llhappilydonatetowardstheimprovements,butIhadthe36tosayno.”Istoodthereshockedbyher37.Iwasn’tupsetaboutherrefusal.38,Iwaspletelyawed(充满敬畏的)bythewayinwhichshe39it.“I’mgivingmyselftherighttosayno.”Ithadnever40methatIcouldsaynowhenaskedtohelpoutorvolunteerforaproject.Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould41me.Bethhadjustopenedupanentirelynewworldtome,andI42itwastimethatIgavemyselfrighttosaynoaswell.ThenexttimeIwasaskedto43inaprojectthatIdidn’tfeelwasagoodfit,I44,justlikeBethhadtaughtme.Idiscoveredthattherewerenohard45whenIsaidno,anditgavemethenecessaryfreetimetodoabetterjobwithotherprojects.31.A.monpractice B.safetyrule C.fortzone D.rockbottom32.A.examine B.follow C.concentrate D.participate33.A.Scanning B.Greeting C.Introducing D.Inquiring34.A.partly B.attentively C.accidentally D.aimlessly35.A.improving B.recovering C.attempting D.risking36.A.chance B.right C.time D.power37.A.application B.ment C.response D.performance38.A.Therefore B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.Instead39.A.made B.put C.got D.took40.A.struck B.shocked C.satisfied D.amazed41.A.getholdof B.catchupwith C.thinklessof D.putupwith42.A.pretended B.guessed C.assumed D.realized43.A.assist B.interview C.explore D.observe44.A.nodded B.agreed C.doubted D.declined45.A.bottoms B.principles C.feelings D.rules第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024petitionfortheTransmissionandPromotionoftheBeijingCentralAxis46(host)attheCapitalMuseuminBeijingonMarch31st.47(aim)atpromotingtheCentralAxis,thecorestructureofBeijingthatruns7.8kilometers48southtonorth,theannualpetitionhasbeenhostedsince2021,attracting49totalofmorethan400,000contestantsfromhomeandabroad.Thisyear’spetitionfeaturedsixtracks,50includesthreeperiodiconesfocusingonoldtownrebuilding,creativeexpressionviatheartformsofvideo,paintinganddesign,andculturalambassadorswhohavemade51(significance)contributionstotheprotectionandpromotionoftheCentralAxis.52(additional),threenewtrackshavebeenadded,focusingontravel,patterndesign,andqualityliving,encouragingcontestants53(explore)sightseeingroutes,creatediverse54(pattern)andimages,andpromoteteaandfoodculture.Thepetition,whichisscheduledtorununtilmidJuly,willincludefivestagesofregistration,review,preliminary,semifinal,andfinalrounds.Entrydetailshavebeenmadeavailableonthepetition’sofficialwebsiteandWeChataccount,seekingcreativeapproachesto55(protect)culturalheritageandadvancingtheCentralAxis’spromotion.第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。56.Withaseriesofstrange__________(现象)happeninginthatremotevillage,peoplelivingtherewereinpanic.57.Afterherfellshe__________(抱怨)thatshecouldn’tbendherlegproperly.58.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa__________(信念)thatpopulationsareincreasing.59.Thelecturer__________(阐明)hispointwithadiagramontheblackboardyesterday.60.Shehadthe__________(满意)ofknowingthatshe’ddoneeverythingshecould.61.“Once__________(咬),twiceshy”meansthatyouarefrightenedtodosomethingagainbecauseyouhadanunpleasantexperiencedoingitthefirsttime.62.Heisanableande__________person,whichmakeshimlooklikeayoungmanthoughheis86yearsold.63.IfyoucouldgetthatreportfinishedbyThursday,I’dbeveryg__________.64.Theunusualexhibitionf__________paintingsbymodernartistswasdefinitelyafeastforyoureyes.65.Nancygotbadlyi__________intheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospitalatonce.第四节完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子。66.Inhishurrytoleavetheroom,he____________________achair,droppingthetrayhewascarrying.他匆忙离开房间，被一把椅子绊倒了，将拿着的托盘掉在了地上。67.Itmustbe______________________________thatonlythroughlifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighlypetitivesociety.你必须要记住，只有通过终生的学习你才能够在这个高度竞争的社会生存下去。68.Whilehestudiedabroad,sometimeshe________________________________________bysomeofhisclassmatesduetohisaccent,buthedidn’tmind.当他在国外学习时，因为口音问题有时他会被一些同学取笑，但他并不介意。69.WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident,thesouthernstates______________________________theunionandformedanewcountry.当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选为总统时，南部州脱离联邦并且成立了一个新的国家。70.WhentheyarrivedatMalagaitwashot,______________________________thefactthatitwasonlytheendofApril.当他们到达马拉加时天气很热，尽管事实上才四月底。71.Sofar,manyprovincialgovernments______________________________thistoplacelocalinterestsabovethoseofthecentralgovernment.到目前为止，很多省级政府已经利用了这一点，把地方利益置于中央政府利益之上。72.WhenMary________________________________________Tomatayoungage,shewassurethatshewouldmarryhim.当玛丽年轻时爱上汤姆时，她确信自己会嫁给他。73.____________________hisbook,Simondidn’tevennoticemeeinatthattime.西蒙沉浸在他的书中，甚至没有注意到我在那个时候进来。74.Hermother____________________aweekbeforeandshehadtriedtostayinthehouseforaslongaspossible.她的妈妈一星期以前刚过世，她本来想一直待在家里。75.Aservicewasheld______________________________thosewhohaddiedinthefighting.为了纪念那些在战斗中牺牲的人而举办了一场仪式。第四部分写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry来信询问你校“课间10分钟”活动的开展情况，请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动效果。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023—2024学年度高一年级5月联考英语参考答案及解析第一部分单项选择1~5CDABC6~10BCBBA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处逃避冬季寒冷的好去处。11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Avignon部分的“Ifyouwanttolearnevenmoreaboutthisattractivetown,thentakeatour—itisoftenguidedbyalocalexpert.”可知,Avignon的特殊之处就在于当地的专家会讲解与之有关的历史。故选D。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Chateau部分的“BesuretobringbackabottleortwooftheChateaudesBertrandswinesoyoucanshareaglasswithfriendsasyoutellthemallaboutyourtrip.”可知,到Chateau去旅游一定要记得买一些当地的酒回来。故选B。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Cannes部分的“Withamazingbluewaters,freshseafood,andmildwinters,it’sanattractivedestinationtovisitallyearround.Ifyouwantabeachday,we’dremendthePlageduMidi,easilyaccessiblefromthecenteroftown.”可知,沙滩爱好者可能更喜欢Cannes。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家很不幸，但当时他们很乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswastheroomwhereputtingonefootinfrontofthenextfeltimpossible.”可知，作者认为当前居住的房子太小了。故选B。15.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wedidn’thavefuninourfamily.Funwassomethingwemighthaveknownaboutonce,which,however,seemedforeigntousnow.”可知,当母亲说很有趣的时候,孩子们感到这个词很陌生。由此可推知，孩子们听到有趣一词时很困惑。故选C。16.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Gradually,goingforarideinmymother’scarbecamearegularthing.”可知，那天晚上坐着母亲的车去兜风只是一个开始。由此可推知，画线词与A项意思相近。故选A。17.A【解析】主旨大意题。单身的母亲在遭遇火灾后，没有放弃，在逆境中依然乐观，正是由于乐观的态度，他们的生活逐渐向好。由此可推知，A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。欧洲超级高铁中心旨在发展运输技术。18.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThetubefromHyperloopCenteristheheartofthenewtransporttechnologythatopenedrecentlyinVeendam.DevelopersfromHyperloopCenterwillbetestingthechangingtechnologythereovertheingyears.”可知,超级高铁中心旨在发展一种新的运输技术。故选B。19.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itssupporterssayitisfarfasterthanshortflights,highspeedrail,andtrucks.”可知，它比短途飞行、高铁和卡车要高效得多。故选C。20.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“HetoldTheAssociatedPressthatpolicymakersgoafterbigideasofthefuturebuttheyshouldinvestinsimplertransportationstructures.Headded,‘Itcoststoomuchtobuild.’”可推知,RobertNoland对Hyperloop的未来持质疑态度。故选D。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lammestatedthatgettinggovernmentauthorizationforbuildingroutesistheirmainhardshiptheyencountered.”可知,修建该线路主要的困难是得到政府的批准。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以提醒老人运动、吃药以及陪伴聊天的机器人。22.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段“ThewomenaresomeofthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics.”可推知，提及这些女士是为了引出话题。故选A。23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“HerElliQcallsher‘Jellybean’fornoclearreason.Shesaidamusingly,‘She’llmakementslike,‘I’dgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella.’”可推知，这种机器人很有趣，是令人愉快的。故选B。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thedeviceleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andletstheusersknowwhentotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.”可知，ElliQ会引导主人锻炼，询问主人的健康状况，并让主人知道什么时候服药和喝水。故选C。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaidtheideaforElliQcamebeforehelaunchedhispanyeightyearsago.”可推知，本段主要介绍了该发明的灵感和启示。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何做好自我照顾。26.F【解析】根据上文“Manypeopledonotfullyunderstandwhatselfcaremeans.Sotheymayviewselfcareasaformofselfishbehavior.”可知,F项是对前句所表达内容的修正，前后句构成转折关系。故选F。27.D【解析】根据上文“It’simportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakeabreak.”可知,倾听你的身体并休息一下是很重要的。此处承接上文，表达了“然而，不要让每天都变成休息日！”。故选D。28.C【解析】根据上文“Makealistofthingsthatcauseyourstressinallwaysofyourlife.”可知,下一步是尽力避免清单上所列出的事情。故选C。29.A【解析】根据下文“Moneymatterscanbeasignificantsourceofstressandanxiety.Butpractisingfinancialselfcarethroughplanningandbudgetingcanhelptolessenthisburden.”可知,本段主要论述了如何管理自己财务的问题。故选A。30.E【解析】此处总结全文，即完成这三个步骤后，你就可以开始制定一个可以实施的计划。故选E。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。教堂牧师要求作者成为十个团队领导之一，协助教会即将举行的建筑筹款活动。虽然内心不情愿但作者还是答应了，在招募其他成员的时候，Beth允许自己拒绝的事情让作者意识到了：要敢于说不。31.C【解析】根据下文“Iwasafraidthatbysayingno,theywould41me.”可知,牧师要求作者做的事情超出了作者的舒适区。故选C。32.D【解析】根据下文“Ialreadyhadthreeteammembers.Ionlyneededacouplemore.33thecrowd,InoticedBeth.”可知,每个队长需要招募57人参加。故选D。33.A【解析】根据下文“InoticedBeth”可知,作者扫视了人群一圈，注意到了Beth。故选A。34