山东省菏泽市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

PAGE菏泽一中八一路高二上学期第二次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~5（人教版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarisinthecountryside. B.Hercarwon’tbeavailable. C.Hercarisbroken.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onastreet. B.Inapoliceoffice. C.Inahospital.4.Whendoesthemanplantogettotheparty?A.At6:30pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At7:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gototheclassroom. B.Catchthebus. C.Gouponefloor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?A.Notveryinteresting. B.Attractive. C.Toohard.7.Whatmayhappentothemanifheactsinadrama?A.Hemayberecognisedeasilyoncampus.B.Hewillhavemorechancestomeetdramastars.C.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Tired. B.Worried. C.Hungry.9.Whichplacearethespeakersgoingto?A.Aservicestation. B.Atrainstation. C.Astore.10.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Driveslowly. B.Haveameal. C.Takearest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolthings. B.Classschedules. C.Anartclub.12.Howmanypaintbrushesdotheyneed?A.5. B.6. C.10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Pickhisstuffup. C.Contacttheteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmadethewomanworriedaboutmovingasachild?A.Makingnewfriends. B.Leavingherparents. C.Packingupthings.15.Whatamazedthewomanaboutherfather?A.Hissuperstrength. B.Hiscookingskills. C.Histalentforvoices.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Listentoastory.B.Askherfathertodance.C.Cookdinnerforherparents.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhenwasYuanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014. B.In2015. C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What’sXuXin’simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heiswarm-hearted. B.Heishard-working. C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurlistofsummerprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.It’stimeforteenagersexploreandcommentthegreatopportunitiesavailableoncollegecampuses,nationwide,andoverseas.CaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgramSanFrancisco,CAAtthisweek-longprogram,you’lljoinawiderangeofgroupsofcreativethinkersandmakers“shareyourpassionforartanddesign.You’lltakecollege-levelcourseswhileearning3collegecredits.JuniperYoungWritersAmherst,MAWelookforwriterswhoseworkshowscuriosityandrisk-taking,andwhoareeagertoexperimentwithformsandideasnewtothem,inthecompanyoftheircreativepeers.Weofferteenpoetsandwritersaself-directedjourneyintoaweekofthewildinvention.Workingindependently,participantswillgaininsightintothecreativewritingprocess.WorldVirtualWritingCampsVirtual,OnlineOpentoteensaged13-19,WorldVirtualWritingCampsinvitewriterstoexplorenewtypesofliteratureandlearnfromfamousauthors,editors,andeducatorsastheyworktosharetheirwritingwiththeworld.Wewelcomeyoutojoinourweek-longwritingcamps!PennArtsandSciencesSummerHighSchoolProgramsPhiladelphia,PAWewelcomebrightandambitioushighschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotheIvyLeague(常春藤联盟).TheprogramdeliversthechallengeofanIvyLeaguecoursetotalentedhighschoolstudentsseekingadvancedstudies.Studentscanengagewithleadingprofessorsduringthesix-weekprograms.21.What’stheextrabenefitoftheCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram?A.Freecourses. B.Passionforart.C.Collegecredits. D.Journeysofinventions.22.WhatdoJuniperYoungWritersandWorldVirtualWritingCampshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutwriting.B.Theyrequireteamwork.C.Theyprovideachancetopublishworks.D.Theyprovideoutdooradventureexperiences.23.WhatcanstudentsdointheprograminPhiladelphia?A.Experiencecolorfulcampuslife.B.Meetfamousartistsandscientists.C.Doaninternationalwritingtour.D.Takeadvanced-levelcourses.BNationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekiswalkingfromAfricatothetipofSouthAmerica.HeisfollowingthepathourhumanancestorstookoutofAfricaabout200,000yearsago.SalopekhasnamedhisjourneytheOutofEdenWalk.Ashewalksthroughdifferentcountries,landscapes,andcultures,Salopekisdocumentingwhatheseesandhears.Andheisn'twalkingalone.Duringeachpartofhiswalk,Paulisjoinedbyalocalguide.Alongtheway,hemeetspeoplefromsmallvillages,cities,andcountryfarms.Sometimes,theygivehimaplacetostayforanightortwo.Often,hishostssharealittlebitabouttheirliveswithhim.TheOutofEdenWalkiswell-named.Besidesafewridesonboatsorships,Salopekiswalkingtheentireway.Nocars.Hedoesn’tevenridebikes,thoughhedoesusepackanimals.AnimportantpartofSalopek’smissionistotellthestoriesofordinarypeople.Walkinggiveshimmoretimetolookaroundandtotalktothepeopleheencounters.Hehasspokentothousandsofpeoplesincehiswalkbegan.Asheputsit,“Iaminaseven,eight,nine-year-longconversationwithtotalstrangers.”FollowingastoryisnotnewforPaulSalopek.Heisajournalist.HehaswrittenforTheAtlantic,theChicagoTribune,NationalGeographic,andotherpublications.Hisworkshaveearnedmanyawards,includingtwoPulitzerPrizes.Asajournalist,Salopekwouldoftenflyintoanareatocoverastoryandthenquicklyleaveagain.Buthefelthewasmissingpartofthestoryandwantedtodigdeeper.TheOutofEdenWalkwasbornfromthisdesire.Salopekcallsitslowjournalism.Thegoalistodeeplyexploresomeofthemajornewsstoriesofourtimesbytalkingtoordinarypeoplewhoareaffected.AsSalopekdescribesit,“Itisaboutslowingdownenoughtoactuallyinhabitthestoriesofthedayandtogettoknowthepeoplewhoarebehindtheheadlines.”24.WhatistheOutofEdenWalk?A.ItisthelatestpennedworkofPaulSalopek.B.ItisashipjourneyfromAfricatothetipofSouthAmerica.C.ItisatouredlongwalkacrossthecontinentstakenbyPaulSalopek.D.Itisanewfashionablewayoftravellingthroughdifferentcountries.25.WhatdoesSalopekthinkoftheconversationwithstrangers?A.Fruitful. B.Discouraging.C.Challenging. D.Time-wasted.26.WhydidPaulSalopekstarttheOutofEdenWalk?A.TofinishhisworkforthePulitzerPrizes.B.Toexplorethebestheadlinesforthejournalism.C.Tounearththedeeperpartofthemajornewsstories.D.Tointerestthereadersintheancientordinarypeople.27.Whatdoweknowaboutslowjournalism?A.Realisticandworthwhile. B.Influentialbutinformal.C.Humorousandrelaxing. D.Efficientandmeaningful.CResearchershavediscoveredthatlimitingacertainenzyme(酶)canhaveadramaticimpactinprotectingagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).Thefindingcouldleadtoanewclassofdrugsthatfightthedisease.MuchofthehistoricalresearchintoAlzheimer’sdisease(AD)hasfocusedonplaques(斑块)thatforminthebrain,whichrecently,though,havebeenfoundnotlikelytobethedirectcauseofit.Inseekinganotherwayforward,agroupofBritishresearchersturnedtoanAustralianstudywhichshowedhavingthegenefortheproductionofanenzymeknownasPDE4BwasidentifiedasariskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer’s.WiththeintentionofinvestigatinghowPDE4Bmightaffectthebrain,theUKteamgeneticallymodified(改造)micewithAlzheimer’storeducePDE4Bactivity.Theresultsareastonishing.First,themicewithAlzheimer’sandnormalPDE4Bexpressionshowedmemorylossinthesenseofdirection,adistinctivecharacteristicofAD.ButthosewhohadthegeneticmodificationtohavelessPDE4Bactivityshowednodamageatall.Theteamalsoobservedthatinflammation(炎症),anotherhallmarkofAD,decreasedtosomeextentinthebrainsofmicewithlessPDE4Bactivity,comparedtothosewithmoreoftheenzyme.BecausealloftheseeffectswerefoundinthemicethatalreadyhadAlzheimer’sbuthadsignificantimprovementinsymptoms,theresearcherssaythatfurtherinvestigationintohowtolimitPDE4Binhumanpatientswiththeconditioncouldleadtonewtreatmentpathways.“TheseresultsofferrealhopeforthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsthatwillbenefitpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthefuture,”saidNeilDawson,aco-authorofthestudy.“ThenextstageistotestwhetherPDE4B-limitingdrugshavesimilarbeneficialeffectsintheADmousemodel,totesttheirpotentialeffectivenessinhumanAlzheimer’sdisease.”28.HowdidtheBritishresearchersgettheinspiration?A.ByfiguringoutthedirectcauseofAD. B.Bygoingovermuchhistoricalresearch.C.ByreferringtoapreviousAustralianstudy. D.BybreakingdownPDE4BintheADmouse.29.WhatcanbelearntaboutPDE4B?A.Itsactivitypromotesthesenseofdirection. B.ItmightbringaboutthedevelopmentofAD.C.Itisprocessedbyacertainenzymeinthebrain. D.Itwillbeinvestigatedtoreducemicebrainactivity.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hallmark”inParagraph4mean?A.Cause. B.Feature. C.Principle. D.Finding.31.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureresearchfocus. B.Theexistingresearchbackground.C.Theprobableresearchlimitation. D.Thepracticalresearchapplication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.32Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.33Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.34Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.36Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.G.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success37fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentstriedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophe(灾难)thathad44theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)45publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom46forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto47hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue48itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe49diseases.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational50forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat51ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.37.A.keeps B.holds C.depends D.reflects38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure39.A.continually B.completely C.gracefully D.gradually40.A.direct B.advise C.show D.declare41.A.Somehow B.Moreover C.Anyway D.Thus42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily43.A.erupted B.exposed C.emptied D.exploded44.A.submittedto B.agreedwith C.impressedon D.happenedto45.A.important B.successful C.specific D.necessary46.A.deafness B.blindness C.depression D.speechlessness47.A.decide B.abandon C.accept D.control48.A.until B.before C.unless D.when49.A.preventable B.professional C.spreadable D.influential50.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses51.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。WiththeInternationalConferenceonFoodLossandWasteclosedonSaturdayinJinan,ShandongProvince,thecountryhassentasignalto52worldthatChinawilldealwithissuesconcerningfoodsecuritybyreducinglossandwasteinagriculture.Withthethemeofreducingfoodlossandfoodwasteandpromoting53(globe)foodsecurity,thethree-dayevent54(hold)bothonlineandofflineattractedmorethan300participants.Thecurrentworldgrainproductionisabout2.8billiontonsayear.Therefore,thelossofonlyonepercentage55(be)equaltothelossof28milliontonsoffood.Thiscanfeedabout70millionpeople.Inrecentyears,China56(make)greatprogressincontrollinglossandwasteinfood,withmaineffortsincludingupgradingfacilitiesand57(equip).InShandongProvince,China’smajorgrainproducer,theSinograin(中粮集团)grainstoragesiteisequippedwith4,500high-definitioncamerasand280,000temperaturesensors58(ensure)thatthestock(储备)isinthebestcondition.DatashowsthatduringChina’s13thFive-YearPlanperiod(2016-2020),about13milliontonsoffoodhadbeensaved59(year)afterproduction.Wecannotendhunger60wedonotdealwiththehighlevelsoffoodlossandwaste.Cooperationreducingfoodlossandwaste.语法填空（知识重现）(每题1分，共10分)62._________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmershadpoorharvestsandoftenhadaseriousshortageoffood.63._________thiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestion.64.Yuanwasconvinced________theanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.65.Onecharacteristicofhybridsis_________theyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.66.____________itwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.67.Itisestimated_________about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’hybridstrain.68.Given________Yuan’hybridricemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretired.69.__________impressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdreams.70.Everyonewasalwaysexcitedtosee_________hewoulddreamupnext.71.__________differentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）72.假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。内容包括：（1）该机器人的特点；（2）你对该机器人的看法。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslastAugust.Wewereonvacation,justme,myhusband,andourtwokids,outforanice,safe,sociallydistancedweekaway.WewenttoapopularplacecalledDiana'sBaths,wherethewaterfallsoffaseriesofflatrocksupthemountain.Thebathswerefulloffamilies,sowemadeourwaytooneoftheupperlevelsofrocktokeepourdistance.Bothwherewe