增城市英语短文语法填空阅读理解高考一轮训练及答案( 高考)

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载广东省增城市英语短文语法填空、阅读理解2015高考一轮训练（5）及答案广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(20XX年惠州三模)Nowadays，millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__4__(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__8__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__(describe)．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.16．[解析]millionsof是固定词组。[答案]of17．[解析]theWorldWideWeb.定冠词在此表特指。[答案]The18．[解析]mainlybecause：主要因为。[答案]mainly19．hasjustled20．[解析]oneafteranother是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”[答案]another21．[解析]在此作形式宾语。[答案]it22．[解析]引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。[答案]who/whom23．[解析]在此表转折。[答案]however24．description25．[解析]belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。[答案]likely广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__1__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__2__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”Oneday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__3__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__4__(include),ofcourse.Heaskedher,“Now__5__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__6__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__7__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__8__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__9__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__10__！”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.1． [解析]结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“whowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。[答案]loving2． [解析]考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。[答案]are3． [解析]考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。[答案]operation4． [解析]考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“herboyfriend________”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“herboyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。[答案]included5． [解析]结合语境考查连词。nowthat意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她‘既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？’”。[答案]that6． [解析]结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。[答案]his7． [解析]结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。[答案]the8． [解析]结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。intears“泪流满面地”。[答案]in9． [解析]结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。[答案]which10．[解析]结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“beforetheyareyours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。[答案]mine【2015高考复习】阅读理解Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas，sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumer­savvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage­appropriate.”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(纠缠)power”．MsCallandsaid，“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”【语篇解读】本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“Iwantitnow”一代。5．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteself­centered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts. D．Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.解析细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish”以及倒数第二段中的“agenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothers”可知“Iwantitnow”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案A6．Whatisprobablytheaimof“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions?A．Toadviseonhowtowrapgiftsproperly.B．Tokeepchildren’sinterestinthegifts.C．Totellparentshowtosaynotochildren’sdemands.D．Toadviseparentsonwhatgiftstobuyforchildren.解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。答案C7．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMsCallandintendsto________.A．analyzechildren’sbehaviorB．giveadvicetoparentsC．introduceanewgenerationD．givehersupporttoparents解析推理判断题。综合分析MrCalland的话可知，MsCalland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案B8．MsCallandwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A．buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB．choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC．letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD．avoidcompetingwithothers解析细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends”可知答案为D。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”saidEvans.“Thepoorthingwascompletelyknackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!”Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.“Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.D.WorseningBritishweather.2.Theunderlinedword“knackered”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.bored B.knocked C.spotted D.tired3.HowmanymorebirdspeciesareneededtoequaltheBritishbird-watchingrecord?A.3. B.4. C.442. D.445.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?A.Slaty-backedgull. B.Bufflehead. C.Rubythroat. D.Tuftedpuffin.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.【参考答案】1—5、BDACB阅读理解------BIt’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?6.OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A.sleepingandreadingnewspapersB.arguingandplayinggamesC.enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD.carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely7.Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedduringsummertravelling?A.Thecooleveningbreeze. B.Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C.Thejoyofagameofcards. D.Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.8.Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily,youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.A.summer B.rainyseasons C.winter D.spring9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Indianpeopledon’tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB.almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC.thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD.Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld10.Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A.Humourous.B.Critical.C.Frightening.D.Concerned.【参考答案】6—10、ADCCA阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inmyexperience,freshmentodayaredifferentfromthoseIknewwhenIstartedasaprofessor25yearsago.Collegehasalwaysbeendemandingbothacademicallyandsocially.Butstudentsnowarelessmatureandoftennotreadyfortheresponsibilityofbeingincollege.Manyoftoday’sstudentslackresilience(适应力)andatthefirstsignofdifficultyareunabletothinkoutstrategies.Thehardshipcanbeafailinggradeonatest,acutfromtheteam,oraromanticbreakup.Itisreallytooeasytopointthefingeratparentswhoprotecttheirchildrenfromlife’sobstacles.Parents,whohandleeverydifficultyandeveryotherresponsibilityfortheirchildrenfromwritingadmissionessaystopickingcollegecourses,certainlymaycontributetotheirchildren’slackofcopingstrategies.Butwecanlookevenmorebroadlytothesocialtrendsoftoday.Howmanypeopledoyouknowwhoareonmedications(治疗)topreventanxietyordepression?Thenumberofstudentswhoarriveatcollegealreadymedicatedforunwantedemotionshasincreaseddramaticallyinthepast10years.We,asasociety,don’twantto“feel”anythingunpleasantandwecertainlydon’twantourchildrento“suffer”.Theresultingprobl