宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语试题及答案

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题说明:1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.特别提醒:银川市兴庆区,金凤区,西夏区,贺兰县和永宁县考试时间100分钟,满分100分。上述地区考生不做本试卷听力试题。听力试题含“选择题”第一大题和“非选择题”第四大题。注意事项:1.答题前，考生须在答题卡左侧画线处完整填写自己的信息，并将自己的准考证号填写清楚，在准考证号区域用2B铅笔填涂考号。考生应认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题作答必须使用黑色中性(签字)笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。选择题(共65分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分;其中有5个小题为非选择题,计5分,位置在第7页非选择题第四大题听力题内。)I.听对话选出正确的图画。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6A.Relaxing.B.Free.C.Interesting.7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.8.A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9A.At7:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:55:10.A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.III.听对话选择正确答案。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11和第12小题。11.Whatistheboygoingtodoforsummervacation?A.Takepianolessons.B.Takeartlessons.C.Takecomputerlessons.12.Whereisthegirlgoingforsummervacation?A.Hangzhou.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whichturningshouldthemantake?A.Thefirstturning.B.Thesecondturning.C.Thefifthturning.15.HowfarisSunshineHotelfromhere?A.About4kilometers.B.About5kilometers.C.About6kilometers.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom___1___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould___2___learnaboutplantingscience.Iaskedmyheadmaster___3___Icouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___4___,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot___5___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon’thave____6____farmland.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings___7___growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem___8___.Theykeptontryinguntiltheyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___9___whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents’newgoalisthatourschoolwon’tneedto___10___greenvegetablesanymore.1.A.desk B.computer C.garden D.blackboard2.A.ever B.also C.never D.only3.A.if B.why C.how D.what4.A.waiting B.growing C.learning D.teaching5.A.tired B.excited C.sleepy D.interesting6.A.much B.many C.few D.little7.A.into B.with C.like D.for8.A.gaveback B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gaveup9.A.proudly B.angrily C.loudly D.politely10.A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cook【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AItwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwas7:00inthemorningandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfelloncemore.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.11.Thefirstdayatthewriter’snewschoolwascoldand________.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.cloudy12.Whofelloffthebike?A.Agirl. B.Aboy. C.Anoldman. D.Anoldwoman.13.Thewriterfeltlessnervousonthewaytoschoolbecauseof________.A.aletter B.ane-mail C.asmallgift D.asmallevent14.Carrieshared________withthewriter.A.apen B.adictionary C.abook D.aruler【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.CBMydadhasalwaysspenthisfreetimeclimbingmountains.Hespendsseveralyearsinplanninghisroute,listeningtotheweatherreportandfindingthebestmaps,andhereallylikesagoodchallenge.Forexample,healwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain,sothathecanachievesomething.AssoonasIcouldwalk,hestartedtakingmewithhimsometimes.Atfirst,heusedtocarrymeonhisshoulders.Lateron,IhadmyownlittlebootsandIfollowedhimuptheeasiestslopes(陡坡).IcanstillrememberhowhappyIwaswhenwesetoff.ThefirsttimeIdidaproper(真正的)climbwithhim,Iwasabouteightyearsold.Aswegottothetop,wesawsomeotherclimbersstandingthereadmiringtheview.Theycouldn’tbelievemyfatherhadmanagedtogettothetopwithsuchasmallgirl.Infact,weweren’ttheonlyoneswhomanagedtodosothatday.Whenwewerecomingdown,wemetanotherfamilywithtwoyounggirls,whomusthavebeenjustbehindus.I'mnow15andIbelongtoaclimbingclub.Dadalwayshopedtopassonhisloveofclimbingtome.Itseemsthathehas.Ialreadyspendmostofmyweekendsinthemountains.Sometimesdadcomestoo,butnowI’mtheoneoutinfront,andhecan’talwayscatchupwithme!15.Thewriter’sfatheralwayschoosesthemostdifficultpathupthemountain________.A.tokeephealthy B.togosightseeingC.toachievesomething D.totakephotos16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheysetoff?A.Worried B.Nervous. C.Surprised. D.Happy.17.Thewriterdidaproperclimbwithherfatherforthefirsttimewhenhewasabout________.A.eightyearsold B.sixteenyearsoldC.twoyearsold D.fifteenyearsold18.Theunderlinedsentence“Itseemsthathehas.”meansthewriter’sfather________.A.hasgiventhemapstoherB.haspassedhisloveofclimbingtoherC.doesn’tlikeclimbingmountainsanymoreD.doesn’twanttoclimbmountainswithheranymore【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.BCItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.19.Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto________.A.theZhouDynasty B.theXiaDynasty C.theQingDynasty D.theTangDynasty20.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.供饮用的 B.美味的 C.多姿多彩的 D.有毒的21.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ShenNongwasoncepoisoned. B.ShenNongwasahero.C.Thebirthoftea. D.Teabecamepopular.22.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThelegendofShenNong.B.Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.C.Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D.Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.【答案】19.A20.D21.C22.BDTwolittlegirls,14-year-oldCindyand12-year-oldLucy,wrotetoanewspaperoffice,askingsomefastfoodrestaurantstostopgivingawayfreeplastic(塑料)toys.Manypeoplereadtheletterandsupportedthem.“Wehavebeenlearningallabouttheenvironmentatschoolandtheproblemofplastic.Itmadeusverysadtoseehowplasticharmswildlifeandpollutestheocean,andwewanttochangethis.That’swhywewantthefastfoodrestaurantstothinkoftheenvironmentandstopgivingawayplastictoyswiththeirkidsmeals.”thetwogirlswroteintheirletter.“Weliketogotoeatinfastfoodrestaurants,butchildrenonlyplaywiththeplastictoystheygiveusforafewminutesbeforetheygetthrownaway.Intheend,theywillharmanimalsandpollutethesea.Wewantanythingtheygiveustobesustainable(可持续发展的),sowecanprotecttheearthforusandforfuturehumans,”theycontinued.ThelettermadealargenumberofreaderspayattentiontothemThenumberofpeoplewhosupportedthemalmostdoubledafterreportersfollowedthetwolittlegirls.Sincethelittlegirls’storystartedbeingpickedupbynewsreporters,thefastfoodrestaurantshadtogiveareplytothenewspaperoffice,tellingabouttheirplansformakingtheirfreetoysmoresustainable.23.Thetwolittlegirlswrotetothenewspaperofficeinorderto________.A.getsomefastfoodB.getsomefreepresentsC.stopchildrenhavingjunkfoodD.stopfastfoodrestaurantsgivingawayplastictoys24.Wheredothetwogirlslearnabouttheenvironment?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inalibrary.25.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto(指)________inthepassage.A.fastfoodrestaurants B.fastfood C.plastictoys D.wastewater26.Whatmayfastfoodrestaurantsmostprobablydotodealwithfreeplastictoys?A.Theymaystopgivingawayfreeplastictoys.B.Theymaymakefreetoyswithpaperandcloth.C.Theymayselltheirplastictoystoothercountries.D.Theymaymakefreeplastictoysmoresustainable.【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.DETherearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize(识别).Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest(鸟巢),youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshape(外形)ofthebuildingisaclue(线索)totheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storeyteapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree-storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.27.Whatarethestadiumandtheconcerthallexamplesof?A.Hugebuildings.B.FamousbuildingsinBeijing.C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.28.IfyouareinthenewestfunnyshapedmuseuminKorea,youcan________there.A.makeyourownpots B.seeallkindsofguitarsC.drinktea D.dosports29.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anartmagazine. D.Amedicalmagazine.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Famousmuseums. B.Interestingbuildings.C.Famousthingsfromlongago. D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.B非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听短文,然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列小题(每空一词)。NoticePurpose(目的)46.Havea.Time47.Onafternoon.Place48.Thefloorofthesciencebuilding.Activities49.Listentomusic,playgames,singsongsand.Telephonenumber50..五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,some___31___(beauty)clothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter___32___youmaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose___33___(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisal7-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.Lastyearhe___34___(go)tovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoysareAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“OnceIwantedtobuyapairofbasketball___35___(shoe).”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore___36___(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan___37___(hard)avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.___38___AmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmaking___39___(this)everydaythings.However,hehopesthat___40___thefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh—technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【答案】31.beautiful32.what33.countries34.went35.shoes36.finding37.hardly38.Even39.these40.in六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse—oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin___41___(一月),butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning,Jackgetsup___42___(早的)andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.Thefamilyhasbreakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave___43___(面包)withmilkandaddalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.Ittakesthemabouttenminutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto___44___(打扫)theclassroom.Atnoon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhavegrownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackreturnstoschoolforafternoonlessons,andthengoeshome___45___(再次)fordinnerintheevening.【答案】41.January42.early43.bread44.clean45.again七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。take,he,reason,money,because,with,care,askfor,alotof,poorOliverTwist(《雾都孤儿》)isoneofthemostfamousstoriesbyCharlesDickens.Setinthenineteenthcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofinds___46___aloneintheworld.Helivesinaspecialhousefor___47___peopleandalwayshasanemptystomach.Oneday,he___48___morefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble!Later,OliverrunsawaytoLondon.There,hemeetssomeboyswhosteal___49___andotherthings.TheyteachOlivertostealtoo,thoughOliverdoesnotwantto___50___heisagoodchild.Aftermanydifficulties,Oliveris___51___homebyakindoldman.Intheend,Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisarelative,andhegoestolive___52___himinthecity.Therearemany___53___whyOliverTwistissuchapopularstory.Thereis___54___actioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.ThewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenthcentury—hisbookmadepeople___55___moreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.【答案】46.himself47.poor48.asksfor49.money50.because51.taken52.with53.reasons54.alotof55.care八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hetoldalltheyoungpeopleinthecountry,“I’llgiveeachofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandshowmeyourflowerinoneyear,andI’llchooseanewkingfromyou.”AboynamedAlexgotaseed,too.Heplanteditcarefully,buttheseeddidn’tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Alexhadtotakehisemptyboxtothepalace.OthersallbroughtbeautifulflowersthereandAlexfeltsad.Thekingarrivedatthepalaceandlookedaround.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginAlex’sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtotheothers,“Oneyearago,Igaveeveryoneaseedwhichcouldn’tgrow.Butallofyou,exceptAlex,havebroughtmeflowers.Alexwastheonlyonewithcouragetobringsuchabox.Sohewillbethenewking!”56.Thekingtoldalltheyoungpeopletoplantaseedtochoosea_________.57.Alexplantedtheseedcarefully,butit_________atall.58.OtherboysexceptAlexbrought_________tothepalace.59.Theking_________whenhefoundtherewasnothinginAlex’sbox.60.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)thatAlexwasa(an)_________child.【答案】56.newking(fromthem)57.di