大学英语提高班2（2023-2024-2）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语提高班2（2023-2024-2）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcompaniesdointhelastparagraph?

答案:D.Hiretherightpeople.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinterviewerstestapplicantson?

答案:C.Theirskillsforthejob.Whydocompaniesaimtolure“passive”candidates?

答案:A.“Active”candidatesareproblematic.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoutsidehires?

答案:A.

Theyarefavoredbyemployers.51.It’srevealedthatcompaniesfailto

.

答案:B.monitortheeffectivenessoftheirhiring25.E-mailisaconvenient,highlydemocraticinformalmediumforconveyingmessagesthat_______welltohumanneeds.

答案:conformsHewasgivenagoldcupasa______________inacknowledgmentofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.

答案:awardTherewillbeamarketing______________onFnday

答案:seminarArethereanyrooms______________inthishotel?

答案:vacantThescientistshave______________theirsearchforthenewgenebyworkingharder.

答案:itensifedsThisbook_______________beingread[toberead].

答案:isworthyofSuch_______________personhasgottothetopofthecompany.That'smorethanIbargainedfor.

答案:notoriousTheagentoftheprivateenterprisehasstartedto______________falsestoriesabouttheunion.

答案:circulateThelad's______________togotouniversity.

答案:itchingHehadthefaceto_______________hisbestfriendtintobuyinghishouseatahighprice.

答案:beguileThefoxsucceededin______________thehunters.

答案:eludingTheyachievedmorethantheyhadeverdreared,lendingamagictotheirfamilystorythatnotaleorordinarylifecouldpossibly______________.

答案:rivalRainwasa______________expectation,giventhetimeofyear

答案:logicalHe'svery______________,hekeepsdroppingthings.

答案:awkwardThesuccessofapopularcomposerdependsonhis______________.

答案:melodyThecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan______________fault.

答案:electricalThepeoplestayed_____________totheircountry.

答案:loyalThereisanother_____________tothisproblemwhichyouhaven’tmentioned.

答案:dimensionThepressofthecapitalistcountriesdealslargelyin_____________.

答案:sensationThatnewspaperaccountsofinternationalaffairsaresometimes_____________.

答案:distortedAlongwar______________Europe.

答案:devastatedHewasgivenagoldcupasa______________inacknowledgmentofhisereativea-chievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.

答案:awardHewentthereunbeknown______________me.

答案:toShehadtotakecareofher______________motherafterschool.

答案:bedriddenThenation'spediatrician______________ispreparingtolaydownhisblackbag.

答案:laureateSoichiroHondaA)ThefounderofHonda,SoichiroHondawasamechanicalengineerwithapassionformotorcycleandautomobileracing.Hondastartedhiscompanyin1946bybuildingmotorizedbicycleswithsmall,war-surplusengines.Hondawouldgrowtobecometheworld'sleadingmanufacturerofmotorcyclesandlateroneoftheleadingautomakers.Followingitsfounder'slead,Hondahasalwaysbeenaleaderintechnology,especiallyintheareaofenginedevelopment.B)SoichiroHondawasdescribedasamaverick(特立独行的人)inanationofconformists.Hemadeitapointtowearloudsuitsandwildlycoloredshirts.Aninventorbynaturewhooftenjoinedtheworkonthefloorsofhisfactoriesandresearchlaboratories,Hondadevelopedenginesthattransformedthemotorcycleintoaworldwidemeansoftransportation.C)Bornin1906,HondagrewupinthetownofTenryu,Japan.Theeldestsonofablacksmithwhorepairedbicycles,theyoungSoichirohadonlyanelementaryschooleducationwhen,inhisteens,helefthometoseekhisfortuneinTokyo.Anautorepaircompanyhiredhimin1922,butforayearhewasforcedtoserveasababy-sitterfortheautoshop'sownerandhiswife.Whileemployedattheautoshop,however,Hondabuilthisownracingcarusinganoldaircraftengineandhandmadepartsandparticipatedinracing.Hisracingcareerwasshortlived,however.Hesufferedseriousinjuriesina1936crash.D)By1937,Hondahadrecoveredfromhisinjuries.Heestablishedhisowncompany,manufacturingpistonrings,buthefoundthathelackedabasicknowledgeofcasting.Toobtainit,heenrolledinatechnicalhighschool,applyingtheoriesashelearnedthemintheclassroomstohisownfactory.Buthedidnotbothertotakeexaminationsattheschool.Informedthathewouldnotbegraduated,Hondacommentedthatadiplomawas"worthlessthanamovietheaterticket.Aticketguaranteesthatyoucangetintothetheater.Butadiplomadoesn'tguaranteethatyoucanmakealiving."E)Honda'sburgeoningcompanymassproducedmetalpropellersduringWWII,replacingwoodenones.AlliedbombingandanearthquakedestroyedmostofhisfactoryandhesoldwhatwaslefttoToyotain1945.In1946,heestablishedtheHondaTechnicalResearchInstitutetomotorizebicycleswithsmall,war-surplusengines.ThesebikesbecameverypopularinJapan.Theinstitutesoonbeganmakingengines.RenamedHondaMotorin1948,thecompanybeganmanufacturingmotorcycles.BusinessexecutiveTakeoFujisawawashiredtomanagethecompanywhileHondafocusedonengineering.F)In1951,HondabroughtouttheDreamTypeEmotorcycle,whichprovedanimmediatesuccessthankstoHonda'sinnovativeoverheadvalvedesign.ThesmallerF-typecub(1952)accountedfor70%ofJapan'smotorcycleproductionbytheendofthatyear.ApublicofferingandsupportfromMitsubishiBankallowedHondatoexpandandbeginexporting.TheversatileC100SuperCub,releasedin1958,becameaninternationalbestseller.G)In1959,theAmericanHondaMotorwasfoundedandsoonbeganusingtheslogan,"YoumeetthenicestpeopleonaHonda,"tooffsetthestereotypeofmotorcyclistsduringthatperiod.ThoughthesmallbikesweredismissedbythedominantAmericanandBritishmanufacturersofthetime,theinexpensiveimportsbroughtnewridersintomotorcyclingandchangedtheindustryforeverintheUnitedStates.H)Evertheracingenthusiast,Hondabeganenteringhiscompany'smotorcyclesindomesticJapaneseracesduringthe1950s.Inthemid-1950s,Hondadeclaredthathiscompanywouldsomedaywinworldchampionshipevents—adeclarationthatseemedunrealisticatthetime.InJune1959,theHondaracingteambroughttheirfirstmotorbiketocompeteintheIsleofManTouristTrophyrace,thentheworld'smostpopularmotorcyclerace.ThiswasthefirstentrybyaJapaneseteam.WithridersNaomiTaniguchi,whofinishedsixth,TeisukeTanaka,whofinishedeighth,andKiyoshiKawashima,whowouldlatersucceedSoichiroasHondaMotorpresident,asteammanager,Hondawonthemanufacturer'sprize.However,theywerenotpleasedwiththeirperformance.Kawashimaremembers:"Wewereclobbered(击垮).Ourhorsepowerwaslessthanhalfthatofthewinner."I)Learningfromthisexperience,Soichiroandhisteamworkedevenhardertomakerapidprogressintheirmotorsportsactivities.Twoyearsaftertheirfirstfailure,theywerethesensationattheTTbycapturingthefirstfiveplacesinboththe125ccand250ccclasses.TheupstartJapanesehadoutclassedalltheirrivals.Asaresultoftheteam'sstellarperformance,theHondanamebecamewellknownworldwide,anditsexportvolumerosedramatically.SoichiroseemedtohaveforeseenthefutureofJapan,which,twentyyearslater,wastobecomeoneoftheworld'sleadingeconomies.Hondawouldbecomethemostsuccessfulmanufacturerinallofmotorcycleracing.Hondahassincewonhundredsofnationalandworldchampionshipsinallformsofmotorcyclecompetition.J)WhileHondaoversawaworldwidecompanybytheearly-1970s(Hondaenteredtheautomobilemarketin1967),henevershiedawayfromgettinghishandsgreasy.SolSanders,authorofaHondabiography,saidHondaappeared"almostdaily"attheresearchlabwheredevelopmentworkwasbeingdone.Evenaspresidentofthecompany,"heworkedasoneoftheresearchers,"SandersquotedaHondaengineerassaying."Wheneverweencounteredaproblem,hestudieditalongwithus."K)In1973,Honda,at67,retiredonthe25thanniversaryofHonda'sfounding.HedeclaredhisconvictionthatHondashouldremainayouthfulcompany."Hondahasalwaysmovedaheadofthetimes,andIattributeitssuccesstothefactthatthefirmpossessesdreamsandyouthfulness,"Hondasaidatthetime.UnlikemostchiefexecutiveofficersinJapan,whostepdowntobecomechairmenoftheirfirms,Hondaretainedonlythetitleof"supremeadviser".Inretirement,Hondadevotedhimselftopublicserviceandfrequenttravelabroad.HereceivedtheOrderoftheSacredTreasure,firstclass,thehighesthonorbestowedbyJapan'semperor.HealsoreceivedtheAmericanautoindustry'shighestawardwhenhewasadmittedtotheAutomotiveHallofFamein1989.HondawasawardedtheAMA'shighesthonor,theDudPerkinsAward,in1971.HondadiedonAugust5,1991fromliverfailureat84.Hiswife,Sachi,andthreechildrensurvivedhim.1)（

）Hondaistheworld'sleadingmanufacturerofmotorcycles,oneoftheleadingautomakersandaleaderinenginedevelopment.2)（

）HondaMotorbeganmanufacturingmotorcyclesin1948.

13)（

）TheyoungSoichiroHondahadonlyanelementaryschooleducation,whenhelefthometofindajobinTokyo.

14)（

）Hondaenrolledinatechnicalhighschooltoobtainabasicknowledgeofcasting.

15)（

）TheAmericanHondaMotorwasfoundedin1959.

16）（

）ThesupportfromMitsubishiBankallowedHondatoexpandandbeginexporting.

17)（

）SolSanderswroteaHondabiography.

18)（

）HondaracingteammadeitsfirstentrytotheIsleofManTouristTrophyracein1959.

19)（

）HondaracingteamachievedabigsuccessintheIsleofManTouristTrophyracein1961.

20)（

）Hondadedicatedhimselftopublicserviceandfrequenttravelabroadduringhisretirement.

答案:A;E;C;D;G;F;J;H;I;(10)KA.

contributeB.

relatedC.

engagedD.

selectE.

affectsF.

factorsG.

choicesH.

dominantI.

exposureJ.

contraryK.

providingL.

effectsM.

aloneN.

busyO.

due注意：只能填字母

MostAmericansspendfarmoreoftheirleisuretimewiththemassmediathaninanyotheroccupation.Inaddition,mostofushear,see,orreadsomeofthemediawhile

21)（

）inotheractivities.Thusanextremelylargenumberofourwakinghoursarespentwiththemassmedia.Ofallthemedia,televisionisclearly22)（

）withnewspapersaclosesecond,atleastasasourceofnewsandotherinformation.Our

23)（

）toallmediaisimportant,however,becauseallofthem

24)（

）materialsfortheconstructionofthatworldinourheads.Formostpeople,increaseduseofonemediumdoesnotdecreaseuseofanother.Infact,incertaincases,andespeciallyforcertainpurposes,themoreoneusesonemedium,themorelikelyoneistouseothers.

Therearevarious

25)（

）thatcancauseyoutoexposeyourselftothemediaselectively,avoidingmuchofthematerialwithwhichyoudisagree.Someofthatselectiveexposureisprobablyduetothepsychologicalpressureyoufeeltoavoidthediscomfortcausedbyconfrontationwithfactsandideas

26)（

）toyourbeliefs,attitudes,orbehavior.However,someselectiveexposureisnot

27)（

）tothepressureforconsistencybuttootherfactors,suchasyourage,education,andeventheareainwhichyouliveandthepeoplewithwhomyouassociate.

Quiteadifferentsortoffactorthat

28)（

）yourmediaexperiencesisthesocialcontextofexposure:Whetheryouare

29)（

）orwithotherswhenyouareexposedtoamedium;whetheryouareathome,attheoffice,inatheater,andsoon.Thesecontextsareasmuchasapotentialpartofthemessageyouwillformasfilmimagesonthescreenorwordsonthepage.Inaddition,thesocialcontextaffects—bothdirectlyandindirectly—themediaandthemediacontenttowhichyoubecomeexposed.Newfriendsorcolleaguesgetyouinterestedindifferentthings.Othermembersofthefamilyoften

30)（

）mediacontentthatyouwouldnothaveselected,andyoubecomeexposedtoit.

Thesevariousfactorshavesomuchinfluenceonyourmediaexposurethatsolittleofthatexposureisplanned.

答案:C;H;I;A;F;J;O;E;M;(10)DQuestions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[音频]22

答案:CultivationofnewvarietiesofcropsQuestions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[音频]19

答案:

ItisaviolationoffaithandtrustSectionCDirections:Inthissection，youuillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[音频]16

答案:TheybelievealittledirtharmsnooneQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[音频]

答案:TheybecomemoreemotionallyaggressiveSectionBDirections;Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsuillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B),C)andD).Thenmark:thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9tol1arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[音频]9

答案:TheyhavebigeyesanddistinctivevisualcentersQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[音频]5

答案:WhatmakespeoplesuccessfulSectionADirections:Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmust

choosethebestanswerfromthe