2024高考英语二轮复习专题1第1部分题型2短文改错专题训练含解析

PAGE题型2短文改错专题训练对应学生用书P009[1](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.答案与解析SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferenteq\o(job,\s\do14(①jobs))Iwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsoeq\o(coolly,\s\do14(②cool)).Then,whenIwasintheeq\o(five,\s\do14(③fifth))grade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachereq\o(too,\s\do14(④very/so))much.WhenIstudiedchemistryeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤in/at))highschool,Ireconsideredmygoaleq\o(or,\s\do14(⑥and))decidedtobeadoctor.eq\o(They,\s\do14(⑦There))weretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwaseq\o(amazing,\s\do14(⑧amazed))atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheothereq\o(is,\s\do14(⑩was))thatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.①考查名词的单复数。句意：自从我小的时候起，我就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。依据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。②考查形容词。句意：最初，我想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明uniform的特征，故将coolly改为cool。③考查数词。句意：后来，当我上五年级时，我想成为一名老师。因为我特别喜爱我的英文老师。错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。此外，错误处前的定冠词也示意应用序数词。④考查副词。副词too意为“太……，过于……”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一样，故将too改为very或so。⑤考查介词。句意：当我在中学学习化学时，我再次考虑我的目标并确定当一名医生。错误处需添加介词in或at与highschool一起作地点状语。in/athighschool在中学。⑥考查连词。本句中“reconsideredmygoal”与“decidedtobeadoctor”为顺承关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。⑦考查特别句式。句意：(做出)这个确定的缘由有两个。本句应运用therebe句型，表示“有……”。⑧考查形容词。句意：一个缘由是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，我对这个事实感到惊异。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”；amazed意为“感到惊异的”。依据句意可知，需将amazing改为amazed。⑨考查形容词的比较级。“more＋多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，故副词more多余，应当删除。⑩考查时态。句意：另外一个缘由是我想帮助有须要的人。依据上句中“Onewas”可知本句也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。[2](2024·全国卷Ⅲ)I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.答案与解析I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoeq\o(opens,\s\do14(①open))acafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,iteq\o(required,\s\do14(②requires))alotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustaneq\o(ordinarily,\s\do14(③ordinary))cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))haveaspecialthemesuchas“TangDynasty”.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyeq\o(yourselves,\s\do14(⑥themselves))inthehistoricalenvironmenteq\o(what,\s\do14(⑦that/which))iscreatedforthem.IfIsucceedineq\o(manage,\s\do14(⑧managing))one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferenteq\o(city,\s\do14(⑨cities)).Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandeq\o(an,\s\do14(⑩a))uniquestyle.①考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我的幻想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。②考查时态。此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。③考查形容词。句中cafe是名词，须要用形容词来修饰。④考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特别的主题，例如“唐朝”。wantsb./sth.todosth.想要某人或某物做某事。⑤考查固定短语。suchas“例如”。⑥考查反身代词。此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。⑦考查定语从句。先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指“物”，故用that或which。⑧考查非谓语动词。介词in后面应当用动名词形式，故改成managing。⑨考查名词的单复数。city为可数名词，many后应当用名词复数形式。⑩考查冠词。unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。[3](2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks,andanotheranimals.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain，theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.答案与解析Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(①the))countrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ieq\o(find,\s\do14(②found))abigchangethere.ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andeq\o(another,\s\do14(③other))animals.LastwinterwhenIwenteq\o(here,\s\do14(④there))again,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofeq\o(chicken,\s\do14(⑤chickens)).Theyalsohadasmallpondeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑥in))eq\o(which,\s\do14(where))theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbyeq\o(sell,\s\do14(⑦selling))thefish.Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do14(⑧happy))thattheirlifehadimproved.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,eq\o(but,\s\do14(⑩and))heagreed.①考查定冠词。和爸爸去探望乡下的爷爷奶奶，“乡村”常用thecountryside。②考查动词时态。依据第一句话的时间状语Duringmylastwinterholiday可知，其次句的谓语动词应当用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。③考查限定词。句中animals是复数形式，所以修饰该名词的限定词应当用other(其他的)，因为other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一；另一)后接名词单数。④考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家，所以去年冬天(lastwinter)，作者应当是又去“那里(there)”了，而非原文中的“这里(here)”。⑤考查名词的单复数。因为该词前有dozensof(几打；几十个)来修饰，因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。chicken作不行数名词时，意为“鸡肉”；作可数名词时，意为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不行数名词用，与前面的dozensof(几打；几十个)冲突。⑥考查定语从句关系词。先行词为asmallpond(一个小池塘)，代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语，所以应当用关系副词where；关系副词可以相当于“介词＋which”，所以依据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知，在which前加in，构成inwhich(＝where)引导的定语从句。而原句中的which是关系代词，可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了许多钱。依据句意可知，此处应当用by＋doingsth.来表示一种方式，而原文忽视了介词by的存在。⑧考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时，后面要用形容词作表语，因此须要把副词happily改为形容词happy。原文忽视了形容词和副词的区分，没有留意到feel作为系动词的用法。⑨考查固定短语。everytwoyears本身是固定短语，不用加介词。⑩考查连词。依据句意可知，作者安排每两年回乡下一次，“并且”父亲同意了，应当是顺承而不是转折关系，原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。[4](2024·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.答案与解析WhenIwaslittle,eq\o(Friday's,\s\do14(①Friday))nightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofalleq\o(sort,\s\do14(②sorts))inthesittingroom.Aseq\o(the,\s\do14(③a))kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtoeq\o(watching,\s\do14(④watch))them,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytoeq\o(us,\s\do14(⑥me))thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑦was))unwillingtoplaythegameseq\o(for,\s\do14(⑧wi