人教版中考英语一轮课本七年级上册Unit2-Unit6必背知识清单

七上Unit2-Unit6必背知识清单（包含话题：家庭成员、食物和职业）一、单词过关 1）家庭成员及称谓mothern.母亲；妈妈 fathern.父亲；爸爸parentn.父（母）亲 brothern.兄，弟auntn.婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母，姑母unclen.叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父grandparentn.祖父（母），外祖父（母）cousinn.堂（表）姐妹；堂（表）兄弟daughtern.女儿 sonn.儿子2）职业doctorn.医生 workern.工人drivern.司机 farmern.农民cookn.厨师 nursen.护士3）场所]officen.办公室 hospitaln.医院restaurantn.餐馆 zoon.动物园 farmn.农场homeadv.到家；在家n.家thereadv.在那里，到那里4）食物饮料foodn.食物breadn.面包 fishn.鱼肉；鱼v.钓鱼chickenn.鸡肉；鸡 ricen.米，米饭；稻米vegetablen.蔬菜 hamburgern.汉堡包drinkn.饮料v.喝 juicen.果汁milkn.牛奶 watern.水5）三餐breakfastn.早餐 lunchn.午餐 dinnern.晚餐；正餐6）名词problemn.问题dayn.一天，一日；白天sofan.沙发 treen.树idean.主意 glassn.（玻璃）杯Sundayn.星期日 dogn.狗peoplen.人；人们 ordern.点菜；命令；顺序v.命令；点菜；组织7）动词teachv.教 actv.扮演，表演drivev.驾驶，开车eatv.吃 takev.拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带bev.在；是 gov.走，去getv.得到；到达 needv.&modalv.需要tellv.告诉 livev.居住；生活sayv.说，讲 readv.读，朗读visitv.&n.参观，拜访showv.给……看，出示；表明n.演出；展示，展览（会）workv.工作；运转n.工作，劳动；作品playv.玩耍；演奏n.戏剧lovev.&n.爱；喜爱wouldmodalv.打算，想要；（will的过去式）将会couldmodalv.可以；（can的过去式）能maymodalv.可以；可能8）形容词cuteadj.可爱的；机灵的dearadj.亲爱的；昂贵的kindadj.友好的n.种,类gladadj.高兴的，愉快的[2022福建89题]sureadj.确信的，肯定的adv.（表示同意）当然9）副词oftenadv.经常 whyadv.为什么littleadv.一点儿，稍许adj.小的soadv.如此，这么conj.因此，所以usuallyadv.通常地outadv.在（到）外面10）其他kidn.小孩v.开玩笑 lotpron.许多somedet.&pron.一些manydet.许多的pron.许多（人或物）thempron.他/她/它们yourself(pl.yourselves)pron.你自己somethingpron.某物，某事itsdet.它的，他的，她的withprep.具有；和；用；关于aboutprep.关于adv.大约onprep.在……上；关于everydet.每一个，每个二、词汇变形梳理1.visit(v.)—visitor（n.参观者）词块：visitamuseum参观博物馆2.read(v.)—reader（n.读者）—read（过去式/过去分词）3.drive(v.)—driver(n.)—drove（过去式）—driven（过去分词）4.get(v.)—got（过去式）—got/gotten（过去分词）词块：geton/alongwellwithsb.和某人和睦相处5.many/much—more（比较级）—most（最高级）6.tell(v.)—told（过去式/过去分词）7.say(v.)—said（过去式/过去分词）8.take(v.)—took（过去式）—taken（过去分词）9.eat(v.)—ate（过去式）—eaten（过去分词）10.go(v.)—goes（第三人称单数）—went（过去式）—gone（过去分词）词块：goalong沿着……走 goon继续 goby（时间）逝去；过去11.kind(adj.)—kindness（n.仁慈；善良）词块：bekindtosb.对某人友好differentkindsofclothes不同种类的衣服12.show(v.)—showed（过去式）—shown/showed（过去分词）词块：showoff炫耀 showup出现；露面用法：showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.给某人展示某物13.drink(v.)—drank（过去式）—drunk（过去分词）14.little(adj.)—less（比较级）—least（最高级）三、重点短语1.helpeachother互相帮助2.helpyourselvestosth.请随便吃/喝某物3.takeone’sorder点菜4.like...alot/verymuch/alittle非常/有点喜欢……5.waitfor等待6.knowabout了解，知道7.not...atall一点儿也不，根本不8.aphotoofmyfamily/afamilyphoto一张全家福9.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望着（做）某事四、功能句1）表达请求和喜好1.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Noproblem.2.—DoyoulikeChinese?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.3.Idon’tlikemathatall.2）询问、介绍职业及工作场所4.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?/Whatisyourmother?—SheisanEnglishteacher.5.—Wheredoesshework?—Sheworksinaschool.3）就餐、提建议及其应答6.—MayItakeyourorder?—Riceandfish,please.7.May/CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Iusuallyhavefishandriceforlunch.9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,somechicken,please./No,thanks.10.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikesometea.11.—Whynothave/What/Howaboutsomemilk?—Goodidea.12.Helpyourself/yourselvestosomefruit.五、重点句子1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.2.HersistercanspeakJapaneseverywell.3.IoftenhelpmyfriendswiththeirEnglish.4.Hedoesn’tspeakChinese,butheknowsalotaboutChina.5.Weusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.六、写作积累——介绍家人Hello!MynameisPeter.Ihaveahappyfamily.WeliveinZhangzhounow.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathinajuniorhighschool.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinahospit