Unit+4+Living+with+technology+Reading+2+Language+points 高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册

B5U4LivingwithtechnologyReading2Ⅰ.词块记单词1.anancient______

一个古代的城堡2.new______

新的输入3.intellectual_________

智力4._________amountsofdata 大量数据5.thecomplex__________ofthehumanbrain 人脑的复杂网络结构6.______aterm 创造术语7.amajor______________

一项重要突破8.____________vehicles 自动驾驶车辆castleinputcapacity

massive

networks

coin

breakthrough

autonomous

Review9.__________robots 家用机器人10.thefightagainst_______

与犯罪活动的斗争11._________humans 谋杀人类12.______dangers 造成危险13._________one’sattention 需要某人的重视14.fall_______toAI 沦为人工智能的受害者15.ina__________

在数据库里16.___________energy 替代能源17.identity______

身份盗窃domestic

crime

murder

pose

demand

victim

database

alternative

theft

Ⅱ.互译记短语1.______________________(建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想

2._________________

略举几例

3.____________

受伤,受损,被害

4.__________

强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入

5.__________

适应

(build)castlesintheair

tonamebutafew

fallvictimtobreakintoadjustto

6.cometrue ______7.putforward ______8.inshort ______9.achieveone’saim ________________10.becapableofdoingsth. ______________实现提出总之实现某人的目标有能力做某事1.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiven

the

rate

at

which

artificial

intelligence,or

AI,is

being

developed,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.(given...考虑到……)buildcastlesintheair建空中楼阁，幻想，空想attherateof以……速度()given.prep.考虑到……=considering=inviewof2.OneoftheessentialaimsofAIistodevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.becapableof(doing)sth. 有能力做某事3.capacity

n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量(教材原句)Deep-learningAIhasthecapacitytoanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.havethecapacitytodo/forsth.做某事的能力becapableof(doing)sth. 有能力做某事①Hehasagreatcapacitytolearnlanguages._________②Sheworkedhereinhercapacity

asnurse._________③Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhavea

capacityof500,000._________④Thecompany______________handlingsuchalargeorder.那家公司没有能力应付那么大的一笔订单。isincapableof

能力职位容量4.ThedreamofAIhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940shasfinallymade

it

a

reality.(make复合结构)ThedreamofAI5.AmajorbreakthroughinAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworldchesschampionGarryKasparov.()6.Thenin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.()=possibly按理说，可以说7.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAItogetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeignlanguages,andmachinescanrecognizefingerprintsandevenfaces.

recognize v.认出,识别berecognizedtobe/as... 被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人们公认……recognitionn.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识beyond(all)recognition

认不出来fingerprint/facialrecognition指纹识别，面部识别①(应用文之环境保护)___________________environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们公认,环境污染已成为最严重的问题之一。②(读后续写之人物描写)Theteenagerwasbraveenoughtosavethewoman’slifeandrecognized___ahero.asItisrecognizedthat

8.threaten

vt.危及;对……构成威胁;威胁;恐吓(教材原句)Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans?.threatentodosth.威胁要做某事threatensb.withsth. 用……威胁某人poseathreatto

对……构成威胁①(读后续写之动作描写)Thebossthreatened__________(dismiss)himifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.②(应用文之环境保护)Manyspeciesarenowthreatened_____extinction.③Drugsposeamajorthreat___oursociety.todismiss

withto9.commit

vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于(教材原句)Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommitted

crimesorevenmurderedhumans?(1)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(2)commitment n.承诺,保证;花费;投入makeacommitment 作出承诺①如果被接纳为志愿者,我将投身于全运会。→Ifadmittedasavolunteer,__________________theNationalGames.(commit)

②(熟词生义)Theywillhavetocommitmoremoneytotheprojectifit’stosucceed.(commitv.___________)Iwillbecommittedto

调拨;投入10.urge

vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动,强烈的欲望(教材原句)Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.(1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 敦/催促某人做某事(2)feelanurgetodosth. 有强烈的欲望做某事(3)

inurgentneedof 急需(4)urgency n.紧迫;急迫;急事①(应用文之新闻报道)Thereisan_______(urge)needforfoodandwaterintheflood-strickenarea.②Itisamatteroftheutmost_________(urge)tofindoutwhathashappenedtothesepeople.urgenturgency

【即学活用】一词多义/完成句子A.v.造成,产生 B.v.提出(问题)C.v.摆姿势 D.n.姿势①Thedelegatesposedforagroupphotograph. _______

②Weallknowthatnuclearweaponsposeathreattohumansecurity. _______