人教版八年级英语下册Unit 9 基础梳理、基础测试及专项练习

八下英语Unit9基础知识短语归纳1.amusementpark游乐场2.teaart茶艺3.teaset茶具4.teaartperformances茶艺表演5.socialgroups社会团体6.giftshop(s)礼品店7.threequarters四分之三(同:threefourths)8.anEnglishspeakingcountry一个说英语的国家haveagreat/good/wonderfultime玩得高兴;过得愉快10.takethesubway乘地铁11.goskating/swimming/fishing/shopping去滑冰泳/钓鱼/购物12.learnabout了解;获知;得知13.leadto导致;引领14.putup搭建;张贴;举起15.playchess下国际象棋16.thinkabout思考;思索17.make(acupof)tea泡(一杯)茶18.walkaround四处走动19.hearof/about听说20.arriveat/in到达21.takeaholiday度假22.wakeup醒来23.insucharapidway以如此快速的方式24.inthefuture在将来;未来25.inSoutheastAsia在东南亚26.atnight在晚上27duringthedaytime在白天somewheredifferent某个不同的地方29.manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的30.acoupleof两个;一对;几个31.mostof.........中的大多数32.thousandsof数以千计的;许许多多的33.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面......,另一方面......34.morethan=over多于35.allyear(round)全年36.closeto靠近(反:farfrom远离)用法集萃agreatway/placetodosth.一个做某事的好方/地方thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间2.It'sunbelievablethat...很难相信......3.beabletodosth.能够做某事4.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事5.encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.as...as和......一样7.wanttodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事8.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事9.seem+形容词似乎.......seemtodosth.似乎做某事Itseemsthat从句似乎......10.even+比较级甚至；更加…11.haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难基础测试单词拼写。Nooneexpectsyoutobep,butyoushouldatleasttrytodoyourbest.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDisneyland?—Oh,it'sanamusementparkwithaspecialt.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangP.Idon'tliketostayinanoisyplace,soIwanttogosomewherep.Tomlikesstampsandhehasc200differentkindsofstamps.Somepeoplesaythattheyhaveseenthealiens.That'su.Nowadays,Chinahasdevelopedrandbecomestrongerandstronger.Ithinkthecomputerisaveryusefuli.—DoyouknowAlbertEinstein?—Ofcourse.HewasoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworldandhewasfromG.7.Lastweekend,wewentcamping.Icookedandmybrotherputupat.Bobtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemandfinallyhesucceeded.Idon'tknowhername.IsknowsheisfromLondon.Itisnotstoleaveyourchildathomealonewhenyouhavetogoout.Beforewritingthereport,you'dbettercenoughinformationaboutit.Iforgottotakemycwithmetothebeach,soIcouldn'ttakeanyphotos.Annalikessbestinayearbecauseeverythingcomesbacktolifeatthattime.Mike'sparentsalwaysehimtoholdontohisdreamandfinally,hebecamesuccessful.Peterstudiesveryhard,andhehasmadegoodpatschool.Hebelieveshecangetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.WhenCOVID-19brokeoutinWuhan,tofdoctorsandnurseswenttheretoprovidemedicalhelpforthelocalpeople.Theydon'tworkdthedaytime.Theyworkatnight.Don'tfanything!Asaboy,youshouldbebrave.Weshouldprotectthenaturaletokeepthebalanceofnature.Threeqofthestudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybike.Wyouwouldliketoswimordive,youshouldrememberbeingsafeisthemostimportant.WIlosemyconfidence,myteacherencouragesmewithgreatpatience.Airpollutionhasalreadybecomeaserioussproblem.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。I'mwaitingformyson.He(notcome)backfromschoolyet.Hehas(be)totheGreatWallalready.Hehadavery(usual)experienceonSunday.HemetaUFOinthestreet.Thestory(it)ismoving,soIwasmoved.Thegirl(collect)coinsforfiveyears.Their(perform)onthestagewasagreatsuccess.(watch)cartoonsisveryenjoyable.Ioftenencouragemysister(speak)infrontofothers.TheyarefromGermany.Theyare(German).Thenewsisso(believe)thatallthepeoplefeltverysurprised.Wewon'thaveanyproblems(arrive)atthetrainstationinhalfanhour.Two__________(five)ofthestudentsarefromAustralia.Singaporehasanightzoo__________(call)“NightSafari”.Makesurethattheygetthere_________(safe).Idon’tlikemyjob.I__________(simple)doitforthemoney.三、语法填空。Thisissomethingaboutawonderfulplace.Haveyouever(1)(be)toNanjiIsland?It'sa(2)(peace)placetotakeavacation,especiallyinsummer.More(3)threequartersofitspopulationarefishermen.Ifyou(4)(awake)upearlyinthemorning,youcanseethebeautifulsunriseatsea.Afterbreakfast,youcanwalk(5).Therearemanytreesandflowers.Itisbeautifulduringthedaytime.Intheevening,thereare(6)(thousand)oflightsinthestreets.It'sexcellent(7)(eat)seafoodatnight.Theaverage(平均的)temperatureis25℃(8)yearround.SoyoucangotoNanjiIsland(9)(when)youlike—inspring,summer,autumn(10)winter.四、书面表达【范文欣赏】I'msogladtohearthatyouwillpayavisittoChina.I'dliketointroduceoneofmyfavoriteplacestoyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThemostinterestingcityIhaveeverbeentoisHangzhou.ItliesinthesoutheastofChinaandit'sthecenterofZhejiangProvince.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithapopulationofabout12million.Hangzhouisanoldcitywithalonghistory,sotherearemanyinterestingplacesforyoutovisit,suchastheWestLake,BrokenBridge,LingyinTempleandsoon.Amongthem,IliketheWestlakebest,becauseit'scalledaparadiseonearth.Youcan'timaginehowwonderfulitis.Ifyouwanttoeatsomethingspecial,themostfamousdishisDongpopork.It'ssodeliciousthatyoucan'tforgetitstasteforalongtime.Theweatherishotinsummerandcoldinwinter,sothebesttimetopayavisitisspringandautumn.Allinall,Hangzhouisreallyagoodplacetotakeaholiday.Youcannotonlyseebeautifulsceneriesandeatdeliciousfood,butalsolearnandrelaxyourselfinthistrip.IfyouhaveachancetocometovisitHangzhou,I'msureyouwillfallinlovewithit.【写作训练】假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。Hi,LiHua!Hi,LiHua!I'mgoingonaholidaytoyourcountrythissummerwithmyfamily.What'stheweatherlikeatthattime?I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake.WhatclothesdoyouthinkIneedtopack?AndI'minterestedintraditionalChineseart,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Couldyoupleaseintroduceonekindtome?Thanksforyourhelp.Andrew要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80左右。Hi,Andrew!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua专项练习一、阅读理解ABettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants（调侃）toher.Theywerealwayschanting,"Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti（意大利面）!"Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeingoneofthe"CoolKids".Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawonechickeninacorner（角落）.Itwasweakerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers（羽毛）.Sheaskedhergrandfatherwhatwaswrong.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking（啄）it.Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomerightaway.Thenextday,EllasawBettysittingalone."I'mgoingtotalktoBetty,"shesaid."Spaghetti?"akidsaid."Whyher?"Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty."YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,"Ellasaid."Weshouldstartaband.""Soundsgreat!"saidBetty."Whatshouldwenameit?""ChickenBeat,"saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBetty.（1）Whydidn'tEllastopotherschantingtoBettyatfirst?A.BecauseEllawantedtokeepcool.B.BecauseEllamadeupthechant.C.BecauseBettyhopedtobefamous.D.BecauseBettylikedeatingSpaghetti.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①EllabegantomakefriendswithBettyandtheystartedaband.②NoonechantedanymoreandElla'schickenbecameabeautifulone.③Ellavisitedhergrandfatheranddecidedtokeeptheweakestchicken.④KidslaughedatBettybecauseshewastallerthananyotherkidatschool.A.④①②③B.④③①②C.③④②①D.③①②④（3）Accordingtothestory,whatdoes"ChickenBeat"wanttotellus?A.Trytobekindtoyourself.B.Takegoodcareofanimals.C.Makechicken'sheartbeatfast.D.Learntocarefortheweak.BAtsunamiisahugeoceanwave（浪）.Anearthquakeusuallycausesatsunami.ThebiggesttsunamieverhitlandonJuly9,1958.Ithappenedwhenanearthquakeshooktheunderseafloor.The8.0earthquakeshook40millioncubicyards（立方码）ofrocksandicefromamountain.Thelandslide（滑坡）fell3,000feetandhitthewaterwithterribleforce.Itcausedthehugetsunamiwave.Thewavewasmorethan1,640feet（500meters）highandhitoverfivesquaremilesofland.Italsodestroyedmillionsoftees.Therewerenotownsinthearea,soitisdifferentfromtheterribletsunamiof2004.Morethan200,000peoplelosttheirlivesin2004.▲.Thesetwounluckypeoplewereonafishingboatinthebaywhenthewavearrived.AnotherboatwascarryingPeterandhiswife.Theyjumpedintoasmallboatandsomepeoplesavedthemafewhourslater.Jackandhisseven-year-oldsonwereonthethirdboat.Luckily,bothofthemdidn'tdie.Formanyyears,scientistsdiscussedaboutthereasonsoftsunamiin1958.Somescientistssaidlotsofrocksfellintothebay,butitwasnotenoughtocausesuchahugewave.Theythoughtthattheearthquakeitselfcausedthewave.However,asourunderstandingofearthquakesandtsunamisimproved,mostscientistsnowregardthelandslideasthetruereasonforthewave.Butnoonearguesthatthewavewasthelargestintheworldandwillkeepalongtimeinthefuture.（1）Whydoesthewriterlistlargenumbersinparagraph1?A.Totellussomestoriesofthetsunami.B.Toshowstrongpowerofthetsunami.C.Togiveusexamplesofthetsunami.D.Tointroducesomenewsofthetsunami.（2）Whichsentencecouldbeputin"▲"inParagraph2?A.Butnobodydiedintsunamihappenedin1958.B.However,the1958tsunamikilledtwopeople.C.Somanypeoplediedfromtsunamiin1958.D.The1958tsunamikilled200,000people,too.（3）Mostscientiststhinkthetruereasonforthewaveis.A.lotsofrocks B.theearthquake C.thelandslide D.thetsunami（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTerribleTsunamiin2004.B.TheBadResultsofTsunami.C.TheTrueReasonofTsunami.D.TheWorld'sBiggestWave.CTracking（跟踪）appsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Astudyin2019showedthat40%ofparentsintheUKwereusingtrackingappseveryday.A2020studyfoundthat33%ofparentsintheUSusetoolstokeepwatchontheirchildren.Withtrackingapps,parentsfeelclosedtotheirchildrenevenwhenthey'renotathome.Althoughmanyparentswanttoknowwheretheirchildis,somepeoplethinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentstracktheirchildren?Trackingappsmeanthatparentsknowwheretheirchildrenare.Theycanalsosetalerts（警报）forthemselves,sotheyknowwhentheirchildrenleaveaplaceorareontheirwayhome.Thismakesparentsfeelsafeandrelaxed.Insteadofbeingworriedwhiletheirchildrenareout,parentscanrelaxbecausethey'llgetalertsiftheirchildrenarerunninglate.Trackingappsalsogiveyoungpeopleatasteofindependence,iftheirparentswouldnotletthemmovearoundsofreely.Trackingappstakeawayabigpartofchildhood.Youwillfeelfreewhenyougooutwithoutaparent.Ifyoungpeopleknowtheirparentsare"watching"'them,theywon'thavethatsameexcitementandfeelingoffreedom.Childrenmayalsofeelthattheycan'tgoanywherewithouttheirparentsfollowingthem.Youngpeoplemayalsobecomeworried.Becausethisisonlythebeginningofparentswatchtheirlife.Parentsmayalsobecomedependentontrackingappsandnotlearntobelieveintheirchildren.Childrenneedtohavetruefreedomsothattheycanlivebetter.It'struethattrackingappsaregoodforparents，butmostchildrenstilldislikethem.Whetherparentstracktheirchildrenornotisstillabigquestioninthefuture.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Moreparentsareusingtrackingappsnow.B.Theuseoftrackingappsisgettinglesspopular.C.Parentsfeelunsafeiftheyusetrackingapps.D.Mostparentsthinkthattrackingisbadforchildren.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto?A.Childrenwillgetalertsforthemselves.B.Parentsknowiftheirchildrenareindependent.C.Childrenlikeusingsometrackingapps.D.Parentsknowwheretheirchildrenaregoing，（3）Ifchildrenknowtheirparentsare"watching"them,theywillbe.A.excited B.independent C.unhappy D.free（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.DHowmanytimeshaveyoucomplained（抱怨）"Therearen'tenoughhoursintheday!"HollyGabrielleWhite,avloggerwhograduated（毕业）fromUniversityofCambridge,probablydisagrees.AftershebeganschoolinAugust2016,Whitestartedachannelonthevideo-sharingwebsiteYouTube.Itrecordsherdailylifeatschool.Nowshehasmorethan270,000fanstoherchannel.Inhervideos,the22-year-oldgetsupat6:30amandgoestobedat10:30pmeveryday.Inbetween,shebalancesstudying,cooking,housecleaningandexercising.Sometimesshefindstimetomeetupwithfriendsandspeaktoherfamilyonline.AsimilarcasehappenedtocollegestudentsinChina.Monthsago,theofficialTsinghuaUniversitymicroblogaccountshowedpicturesofstudents'plans,studynotesanddailyschedules.Inoneofthem,anundergraduate（本科生）tightlyplanshisdailylife.Heusuallygoestobedat1:00amandgetsupat6:00am.Althoughheonlytakes10classesaweek,therestofhisdaywillbefullybooked.Hestartshisdaybypre﹣readinghistextbooks6:40am,andendswithareviewofhisstudies.Whenhefeelslikeitishardtosticktohisschedule,hewritesencouragementstohimself,like,"You'rethebest",and"Goforit".Bothstudents'hardworkhascertainlypaidoff.Whilewasatthetopofher152otherclassmates;andtheChineseundergraduatewonafirst-classscholarshipfouryearsinarow.Thetwohavesomethingincommon.Theyhaveregularschedulesandgetupearlytostudy.Theysqueezeasmuchintothescheduleastheycan.Moreimportantly,theylearnawayofmanagingtimewellandefficiently.Somemaywonderhowtheycanavoidstress.White'svideoTimemayprovideananswer.Sheadvisestowriteourtasksinasetorderonato-dolist.Indeed,thingsmustbecarefullyplannedbeforeweact,then"twiceasmuchcanbeaccomplishedwithhalftheeffort",astheoldChinesesayinggoes.（1）What'sthepurposeofthequestioninParagraph1?A.Togetanswersfromthereaders.B.Togivereadersmuchtimetothink.C.Toleadtothekeypointofthepassage.D.Toshowhowbusyyouareinaday.（2）What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"paidoff'inPara4?A.得到回报 B.偿还 C.取得进步 D.完成（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.neitherofthetwostudentswonfirst-classscholarshipsB.eitherofthetwostudentssleptformorethanninehoursC.oneofthetwostudentsgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityD.bothofthetwostudentssucceededbystickingtotheirschedules（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.二、完形填空Mydadworksforanaidorganization（组织）.Heandhisworkmatesgive（1）aidtothehungrypeopleinthepoorareas.Lastweekend,Iwentwith（2）tooneofhisdailywork.Iwastheresimplytohandpeoplealeaflet（传单）.Thejobwas（3）andIwasn'thavingfun.ThenIsawagirldoingthesameworkasIdid,butshewas（4）allthetime.Shewalkeduptopeopleandaskedthem（5）theyneededhelp,insteadofwaitingforpeopletofindher.Justthen,atoothlessmancame（6）,headdownandshouldersbowed.Hisclotheswereold,dirtyandbroken.Isawthegirltalking（7）totheman,"Morning,sir!IstheresomethingIcanhelpyouwith?"SIR?SIR!Shespoketotheoldmanasifhewas（8）.WasIhearinghercorrectly?Whywouldshetreatapoormanfromthestreet（9）acaptain（上校）inthearmy?Sheshowedlove.She（10）theoldmanandwantedhimtofeelloved.Andsheshowedrespect.Whenshecalledhim"Sir",he（11）hisheadandIsawtheshockedexpressiononhisface.Afterseeingwhatshedid,IknewIcoulddomyjob（12）.AlittleboywalkedovertomeandIsmiledathim（13）Iknewwhatheneededandwanted.Itgaveme（14）____thatcanonlybefeltwhenyoudosomethingright.Takingtimetoshowcareandlovehasmadea（15）inmycharacter.Holdingthekey,Iopeneveryroomtoletthesunshineflowin.（1）A.foodB.safetyC.medicalD.educational（2）A.itB.herC.himD.them（3）A.boringB.excitin