Units+1-+2+期中复习检测 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

U1U2小测一、语法填空1.(2023全国乙卷)The__________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere.2.(2023全国乙卷)FromtheEnglishside,wehave__________(science)reportsandthecaptain'srecordofthatterribleday.3.(2022全国乙卷)Theirresponsestothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimplyinsisted________mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.4.(2021浙江6月高考卷)Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidently__________(conclusion)thatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions.5.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Asa__________(novel),I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.6.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Asthesmallboatmoved__________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7.(2019全国Ⅱ卷)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally__________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanoftheYear.8.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourse__________(evaluate)tocalmlyofferyourcomments.9.AsfarasI’m______________(concern),itisvital_____________(pick)interestingtopicssothatwecanbeactiveinouroralEnglishclass.10.sensingthattheproblemwasbeyondmypower,Iwasso_____________(anxiety)thattearsfloweddownmycheeks.11.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged_____________(pass)theexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.12.Whileworkingthere,outofastrong_______________(passionate)forknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.13.There’snodenyingthattheremarkableprofessorisanadvocateofthe_____________(reward)activity.14.Myparentsare_______(oppose)tomychoice,whichputsmeinlowspirits.15.Itriedtopersuadehim________(建立)anEnglishclubtostirupstudents’interestinEnglish,butinvain.16.Tokeep______________(physic)healthy,Iprefertoopenthewindowsratherthanswitchontheairconditioner.17.IthinkitofgreatusetoreadYouthforanhouronadailybasis.______________(consequence),Imakeitaruletoreaditeveryday.18.ItisauniqueAmerican________(机构)forthenewpresidenttodeliveraninauguraladdress.19.________(found)in1949,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.20.The________(政治家)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.21.Many________(理论)havebeenadvancedastowhysomepeoplesuffersfromdepression.22.________(显然),blindlyfollowingother’sadvicewillaffectourownjudgement.23.________(评估)ofthisnewtreatmentcannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahavebeencollected.24.________(科学的)managementpromotesproduction.25.Haveyouseentheexhibitionatthe________(botany)garden?26.Here’ssome________(boil)water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou’rethirsty.27.Inaword,thistechnical__________(创新)willsaveusmuchtimeandlabour.28.Theumbrellawillsenda(n)__________(警告)toyoursmartphoneifyouleaveitbehind.29.Inthe__________(distance)future,scientistsmaybeabletocreateacompletelyidenticalcopyofthehumanmindinacomputer.30.Byexaminingyourbody,themachinecanhelpdoctorstofind__________(normal)cellgrowth,likepotentialcancers.31.Smartclothesuseavarietyofsensorstogatheryourinformationandchangecoloursaccordingtoyoureveryday__________(prefer).32.Asthedemandforsmarthome__________(secure)grows,engineerswhohavebuilttheproductscontinuetoexperimentwithnewtechnologies.33.Doesthep__________ofrobotsenteringthelabourmarketinfluenceyourfuturejobchoice?34.Althoughwe__________(提倡)livingasimplelife,itdoesn'tmeanthatweresistnewtechnology.35.Manytoolsandprogramswillbedesignedtomakerobotsmore__________(精确的)fordemandingindustrialapplications.36.Globalwarmingwillspeedupinthefutureinthea__________ofgovernment'sclimatepoliciesandpeople'senvironmentalawareness.37.Weather__________________(predict)hasneverbeenaperfectscience.38.Her______(职业）isasecretary,sosheisbusywithroutineofficetasks.39.Thistechnical__________________(innovate)willsaveusmuchtimeandlabor.40.Hisparentsthoughtthatitwas__________(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.41.Onereasonforher_______(偏爱)forcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.42.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit___________(automatic).43.Weassumedthatwewouldmeetacertainamountof_________(resist)toourplan.44.Asfarastheeyecouldsee,theroadsnakedawayintothe__________(distant).45.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagementandthat'sawinning____________(combine).二、词组选择填空becommittedtoinsistondrawaconclusiontakeupapositionpassawayundernocircumstanceshaveapreferenceformakesensekeepintouchwithbeabsentfrom1.Iinsistthattheconclusionhehasreacheddoesn’t____________________atall.2.EversinceI_____________________intheacademy,Ihavebeencommittedtomyjob.3.On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhad_________________,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.4.I_______________________frommyexperiencethatoneshouldsticktohis/herdreamswhateverhappens.5.Afterthat,myson_____________________hisstudyandthus,Isighedinrelief.6.Learningthatyou_______________________literature,I’mwritingtorecommendsomeclassictoyou.8.Iwillsparenoeffort__________________________alltherelevantpeoplesothatIcanhaveagoodcommandofhowthewholeeventwilldevelop.9.Hegaveusawarningthatwewouldbepunishedifwe_________________________themeeting.10.WhatI__________________isthatthere’snosenseincomplaining.三．七选五Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.16Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou’reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

17Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.18

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.19Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.20However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.

A.Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdust.B.Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.四．阅读理解September21,2050—AtapressconferencetodayitisannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.HewillleaveEarthinthelaunchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhastwoyearsoftrainingtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.Patricksaidexcitedly,“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealisethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetrip,Patricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,andheknewwhatthismeanstome,”saidPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback,butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchfor