Unit 2 知识清单 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.知识清单核心单词_________________v.欢呼，喝彩_________________v.自愿做_________________n.信号，标志_________________adj.孤独的，寂寞的_________________v.注意到；n.通知_________________pron.几个，一些_________________adj.强烈的_________________n.高兴_________________n.物主，主人_________________n.旅行_________________v.募集_________________adv.独自，单独_________________v.修补，修理_________________v.修理，安装_________________adj.破损的_________________n.轮子_________________n.信，函_________________adj.丧失能力的_________________adj.瞎的，失明的_________________adj.聋的_________________v.想象_________________n.困难_________________v.提，拿_________________adj.激动的_________________n.训练_________________n.善良_________________adj.聪明的_________________v.理解，领会_________________v.变化，改变_________________v.使感兴趣词组翻译_________________cleanup_________________cheerup_________________callup_________________fixup_________________setup_________________giveout_________________comeupwith_________________putoff_________________handout_________________tryout_________________carefor_________________usedto_________________giveaway_________________takeafter_________________makeadifferenceto用法集萃cheerv.欢呼，喝彩，加油________________cheerup cheer(sb.)on为某人加油________________adj.兴高采烈的 ________________adv.兴高采烈地【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。Cheer____________!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.Wewillhaveabasketballgamethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheerus_______.volunteerv.义务做；自愿做cn.志愿者________________自愿做某事noticev.注意到，看到cn.通知，布告un.注意________________noticesb.dosth. ________________noticesb.doingsth.________________takenoticeof ________________putupanoticelonelyadj.寂寞的，孤寂的；荒凉的，偏僻的【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析：alone副词：独自；单独。侧重说明独自一人，指的是客观情况，不带感情色彩。lonely形容词：孤独的；寂寞的。侧重主观上的感受，指心灵上的孤独，带感情色彩。【活学活用】用lonely或alone填空。Theoldmanlivedinthe_____________mountainvillage.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_____________,justrememberyouarenot___________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.satisfyv.使满意，使满足________________adj.满意的 ________________adj.令人满意的________________n.满意 ________________toone’ssatisfactionraisev.筹集；使升高；提高；种植；饲养；抚养；举起【活学活用】写出下列句子中raise意思。Allfunds(资金)raisedwillbeusedbyChildrenWithLeukaemia(白血病). ( )Shewenttothewindowandraisedtheblinds(百叶窗). ( )Sheraisedfourkidsvirtuallysingle-handedly(独自地) ( )Second,variousactivitiesorganizedbyuscouldraiseyourproficiencyinEnglish.( )Theyraisemanycowsandsheepinthemeadow. ( )disabledadj.丧失能力的________________v.丧失能力 ________________adj.能够的________________adj.不能的 imaginev.想象，推测________________想象(某人)做某事 ________________n.想象carryv.拿，提，扛【拓展】辨析：carry,take,bring,get,fetch的区别take 拿去，带去 指从说话人所在地带走bring 带来，拿来 指从远处带到说话人所在地carry 拿，提，扛 强调动作，不强调方向get/fetch 拿来，取来 去别处拿来，强调往返【活学活用】用carry,take,bring,get,fetch的正确形式填空。Don’tforgetto______________yourIDcardnexttime.Theschoolbus______________ustoschooleveryday.Please______________somewaterfortheyoungtrees.It’spolitetoletthewomanwhois_____________ababyhaveyourseat.trainv.训练，操练n.火车________________训练做某事 ________________n.培训，训练excitedadj.兴奋的，激动的______________对做某事感到兴奋 ________________对…感到兴奋、激动______________v.兴奋 ________________adj.令人激动的excitementn.兴奋 understandv.兴奋的，激动的______________过去式 ________________n.理解；adj.善解人意的interestv.使感兴趣，使关注n.兴趣______________adj.令人感兴趣的 ________________adj.感兴趣的______________takeinterestinsth. ________________beinterestedin(doing)sth.giveout=handout散发；分发【拓展】和give相关的搭配________________giveaway ________________giveback________________giveup givein屈服；投降 giveoff发出（光、热、气味等） 【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。Hegave____________mostofhismoneytocharity(慈善机构).Ipickeditupandgaveit_____________tohim.Theradiator(暖气片)gives_____________alotofheat(热量).Shedidn’tgive_____________workwhenshehadthebaby.Herefusedtogive_____________tobullying(霸凌)andthreats.putoff推迟【拓展】由put构成的常用短语有：________________puton ________________putup________________putout putaway将……收起来putdown放下，记下 putback放回原处 【活学活用】根据句意用适当的介词填空。Theyput_____________thematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ifyouusesomething,putit_____________!Hemustput_____________severalkilos.Hewasputting_____________anewfence(篱笆)athishome.Firefighterssoonputthefire_____________.【辨析】takeafter，looklike,beliketakeafter像……；与……相像，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.looklike看上去像……，多指外貌。Youlooklikemybrother.belike像……，