英语语法非谓语动词详讲

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 一，高考语法概况介绍。（图谱）突出介绍动词。二，学习语法的原因和目的：为了读和写。读，即读懂完型和阅读中的长难句。写，即按照语法规则写出地道正确的句子。给出范例。并用该句提问各个词或短语所充当的句子成分。三，写英文长句的规则：避免重复。避免头重脚轻。避免一个句子在没有连词连接的情况下出现两套主谓。要想使用两套主谓，有哪些解决办法？？①使用连词and,so,or等②用从句③用todo/doing/--ed即，非谓语~！！！四，下面的句子都想出现两个动词，请用适当形式填空，并注明所填动词在句中充当成分。Ithinkitnecessary______thethingtotheteacher.I'mveryglad______thenews.Heisoldenough____toschool._____Englishwell,heneedsagoodteacher.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforthem______.Wedon'tallowsmokingintheforest.The______childrenburstintotears.Thestory____byhimisveryinteresting.Theboy____bymeismyson.Hehadhisarm_____.Hekeptme_____foralongtime.导入：由上面练习我们知道，非谓语在句中能充当主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，状语。但考试的热点都集中在状语和定语上。为此，我们本节课从这两个热点开始。首先学习，非谓语在句中作状语的形式。例如，表时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随，等等。非谓语作状语状语从句导入非谓语一，用状语从句说出一下句子因为他被老师惩罚了，所以很悲伤。Becausehewaspunishedbytheteacher,hefeltsad.他经过那所房子的时候，看到一个女孩在弹钢琴。Whenhewaspassingthehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.当问起他为什么迟到时，他涨红了脸。Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.状语从句中，若主句和从句的主语一致，可将从句的主语省略。因此上述句子可转化为，Punishedbythetheteacher,hefeltsad.Passingthehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.3.askedwhyhewaslate,hewentred.小结：以上句中的非谓语都是状语，Passing——主动——doingPunished——被动——done他们擦完桌子后，开始看书。Afterwecleanedthedesk,webeganreading.因为用了这么多年了，这块表该修了。Asithasbeenusedforalongtime,thewatchneedsmending.同理可得：Havingcleanedthedesks,webeganreading.Havingbeenusedforalongtime,thewatchneedsmending.小结：非谓语做状语，动作发生有先后顺序的用以下形式Havingdone——主动Havingbeendone——被动结合初中所学，todo/tobedone表目的。二，总结：非谓语作状语的形式如下：主动：doing被动：done动作有先后顺序：havingdone/havingbeendone表“为了”todo/tobedone三，解题步骤主动被动动作顺序四，演练1.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited2.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.TocompleteThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Don'tsitthere_____nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen____manytimes,hefinallyunderstandit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold中难____fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A．SufferedB．SufferingC．HavingsufferedD．Beingsuffered2.Swimminginthelake,_____.

A.arockcutSue’sfootB.Sue’sfootwascut

C.SuecutherfootonarockD.arockcutSuebythefoot

3._____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.

A.CleanB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning4.When____help,oneoftensays"Thankyou."or"It'skindofyou."A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered5.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling6.Though______toseeus，theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised7.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle8.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled9．Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry10.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout11.thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached12._____good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.

A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Havingtasted13.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

14.Youshouldn’tkeepsilentwhen_____.

A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto

15.Howpleasedthedetectivewas_____whathiscustomertoldhim!

16.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful

A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.andmade;lookingD.andmaking;belooked

五，注意事项1.形容词化了的分词，直接做状语.例如：1.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,______. A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted2.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising3._____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai. A.the;a B.Tired C.Tiring D.Beingtired2.有关非谓语的否定式，例如：不知道他的地址，我联系不上他。Notknowinghisaddress,Ican'tgetintouchwithhim.他逃走了，没被人看见。Heescaped,notseenbyanyone.没做好全面的准备，我们决定把这个会议推迟到下周。Nothavingmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.例题._____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade

六，陷阱题1.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered2.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohopeB.hopeC.hopingD.hoped3.Hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised4.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould_______hisoralEnglish.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving非谓语做定语例如;Themeetingbeingheldnowisimportant.Themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportant.Ihavetwoletterstoanswer.Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.I'mlookingforahousetolivein.总结：非谓语作定语的形式如下主动：doing被动：done正在被：beingdone将要被：todo/tobedone解题步骤同上练习1.Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow3.Thetrees___inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownDtoblowdown4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings___ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found5.--Thelastone____paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving6.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime____.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows7.“Things____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost8.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected9.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced10.Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat11.Pricesofdailygoods＿＿throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying12.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung13.TheOlympicGames,_____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayer