广东省深圳市宝安区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 含解析

深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune(沙丘)fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.1.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.2.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet. B.Culturalscenicspots.C.Highestsanddunes. D.RareArcticcreatures.3.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats. B.Bydrivingvehicles.CByridingbicycles. D.Byridinghotairballoons.BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople.“Whoknows?”hesaid.“Maybeonedayoneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.4.WhatisJules’sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsreputation. C.Itslocation. D.Itsluxuriousness.5.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries. B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems. D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.6.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri’sundersealife?A.Hekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.7.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim. B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject. D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.CEachyear,morethan27millionU.S.andCanadiankidsgettoschoolbybus.Mostofthosebusesrunondiesel(柴油)fuel,whichgiveoutpollutionthatriderscantakein.Pollutionlevelscanbeseveraltimeshigherinsideadieselschoolbusthanoutsideit.Why?Pollutioncanleakinfromthefloororblowinthroughwindows.AU.S.governmentprogramstartedin2012offeredschools’moneyspentoncleanerschoolbusesbutnotallschoolscouldgetit.Fiveyearslateremissionsfrombusesinthewinningdistrictsfell.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattended‘schooleachday’inthewinningdistricts,comparedtothelosingdistricts.Winningschoolswithhigherratesofbus-ridingkidshadanaverageof14morestudentsinclasseachday.Andwinningdistrictsthatreplacedtheoldestschoolbuses?Theyhadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,buttheyaddup.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold.IfU.S.schooldistrictshadreplacedallofthoseolderbuses,therewouldhavebeen1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear.Theremightbeotherreasonsforbetterattendance.Forexample,maybekidspreferrednewbuses.However,themost-likelyreasonforfewerstudentabsenceswasbetterhealth.Astudydoneonadultsshowedthatabriefexposuretodieselemissionsreduced“networkconnectivity”inthebrain.Inotherstudies,suchnetwork-connectivitychangeshavebeenlinkedtoworsenedmemoryandmentaltasks.AWashingtonStateprogramupgradedpollutioncontrolsinolddieselbuses.Afterward,fewerkidswerehospitalizedinthosedistrictsthaninschoolswithoutbusupgrades.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyfortheprogram.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareas,intribalareasand,inruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtofacethemosthealthrisksfromolderbuses.8.Whatcanweinferaboutdieselschoolbusesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhaveashortservicelife.B.Theyoperatecost-effectively.C.Theyaccommodatefewpassengers.D.Theydomuchharmtoschoolchildren.9.Whyistheincreaseinschoolattendancesmallbutimportant?A.Itisalongaccumulation. B.Itisawinningcondition.C.Itisameasuringstandard. D.Itisastudentachievement.10.Howdoesthebusreplacementbringbetterstudentattendance?A.Byreducingthenetworkconnectivity.B.Bybetteringthehealthstateofstudents.C.Byimprovingstudentsatisfactionwithschools.D.Bymeetingstudents’demandforschoolbusdrivers.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.The“networkconnectivity”inthebrain.B.Thegreatworkoncleanerschoolbuses.C.AU.S.governmentprogramforeducation.D.Betterattendanceduetonewschoolbuses.DFirst-yearcollegestudentsoftenareexpectedorrequiredtoliveindormitories.Intherestyears,it’susuallyuptothosestudentstodecidewhethertoliveonoroffcampus.Butsomeschoolsdon’tprovideanoptionandrequirefouryearsofon-campuslivingforfull-timestudents.Livingoncampushasbeenshowntoincreaseretention(保留)andattendanceratesamongfreshmanandsecond-yearstudents,accordingtoa2021report.Thereareexceptions,however.Atsomecolleges,studentsmaybefreedfromtherequirementiftheyare,forinstance,commuters(通勤生),fifth-yearseniors,atleast23yearsofageorlegallymarried.Residentialhousingatcollegesisnotlimitedtosharedroomsandbathrooms.Alternativesincludeflats,apartments,Greekhousesorliving-learningcommunitiesforstudentswithsharedinterests.On-campusstudentsalsohaveaccesstoservicesandresourcessuchasresidencelifestaffwhocanhelpifahousingissuearises.Whenstudentsliveinacommunity,theyareforcedtolivewithdifferentpeople,learnmoreaboutthemselvesandabouttheothers,andtelleachothertheirstories.Ontheotherhand,off-campuslivingprovidesstudentswithmoreindependence,astheyarenotconstrainedbyschoolhousingpolicies.Off-campusstudentsgainmorereal-worldexperienceinareaslikepayingtheirownbills,findingrenter’sinsurance,cookingtheirownmealsandnegotiatingorreviewingcontracts.Ifstudentsarechoosingtoliveoffcampus,theyshouldreallythinkitthroughandtalktosomeonethatlivedoffcampus.Dotheirhomeworkandlookatallthecostsbeforetheymakethatdecision.Makesure,too,thattheyarechoosingpeoplethattheycanlivewith.Atfirstglance,off-campushousingcanappearlessexpensive.Buttheadditionalexpensesoutsideofrent—likeutilities,groceries,Internetaccess,cableandfurniture—areoftenoverlooked.Toreduceoff-campuscosts,somestudentschoosetooverpackhousesorapartments,sometimeswithfourorfivepeopleinatwo-bedroomhouse.Unlikeoff-campushousing,thetotalcostoflivingoncampusistypicallyall-inclusive,covetingrent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fiandamealplan.12.Whydosomecollegesrequireallthestudentstoliveoncampus?A.Tokeepthemstaylongeroncampusforclasses.B.Tomakesureallstudentscanliveinsharedrooms.C.Tomakeasmuchprofitaspossibleforthecolleges.D.Tomonitoralloftheirstudentsaseasilyaspossible.13.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforelivingoffcampus?A.Theyshouldfindsomeonetotakecareofthem.BTheyshouldfullydeveloptheabilitytolivealone.C.Theyshouldlearnallaspectsofoff-campusliving.D.Theyshouldseekaccommodationthroughanagent.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overpack”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Overlook. B.Overconsume. C.Overestimate. D.Overload.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ResidentialHousingAtDifferentCollegesB.ChoiceBetweenHousingOnorOffCampusC.AccommodationSituationForCollegeStudentsD.DifferentLivingExperienceOnorOffCampus第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reafraidtoflyyou’reingoodcompany.About40%ofAmericansfeelsomefearatthethoughtofflying.____16____,thesetipscanhelp.____17____Exposuretherapyistheideathatbeingexposedtosomethingyou’reafraidofoverandoveragaincalmsdownyourlimbicsystemsoitdoesn’tfireupasfast.Thatcouldmeanlessanxietyinthelongrun.Duringthenight,distractyourselfWhenwe’rereallyanxious,wecan’tthinkstraight.Thekeyistotrytoconnecttoyourrational,thinkingbrain.Whenwereallyfocusonthinking,likedoingamathproblem,ouremotionalbraincalmsdown.TryacrosswordpuzzleorSudoku,readareallyjuicyromancenovelorgetthroughapileofpaperwork.____18____.Ifyouhitturbulence(气流),don’tforceyourselftocalmdownDuringaroughflight,youmightbetotakeslow,deepbreathstocalmdown.____19____.It’snearlyimpossibletostopyourfight-or-flightresponse,onceit’sbeentriggered.Remindyourselfthatyourbodyishavinganormalresponsetoaperceivedthreat.Consultwithadoctoraboutmedication(冥想),ifyoufeelyoumightneeditTherearemedicationsprettyquicklytakingdownanxiety.____20____,talkwithyourprimarycaredoctororapsychiatrist.Trytothinkofamedicationthat’snotjustshort-term,butsomethingthatcanhelpyoubringyourbaselineanxietydown.A.Butdon’ttrytostoptheexperienceB.TrytoholdbackyourfeelingoffearC.IfyoudoneedmedicationtogetonaplaneD.BoardyourflightwithplentyofdistractionsE.Faceyourfear,repeatedlybutinsmalldosesF.Ifyoudidalmostanythingbutcan’tavoidflightsG.That’swhereIagreewithbecausethatexperienceisterrible第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifeareditwasgoingtobeaterriblefireworkseasonthisyear.Thebangs(巨响)____21____beforethefirstofJulyandlastedthreemoredays.IhaveneverbeenabigfanoffireworkssinceIwasaboy.Itwasthenthatalocalfair____22____ahugefireworkshownearourhouseandIsawhowthehuge____23____terrifiedourdogs.Isatonthe____24____inthehousewiththemduringthewholeshow,holdingtheir____25____bodies.Iknowalotofpeopleenjoythe____26____lightshowsthefireworkscanputonattimes.Theycanbebrightandbeautiful.Still,IfindthatI____27____thegentlerlightsofsummerstothesenoisyones.Iloveseeingthemoonrising____28____abovethehillsintheevening.Theshiningstarsalwayslooksowonderfulwhenyoutakethetimeto____29____intotheskyandwatchthemshine.Ialso_____30_____thebeautiful,blinkinglightsofthefireflies(萤火虫)atthis_____31_____ofyear.Seeingtheirlovely,littlelightsasthey_____32_____aroundalwaysfillsmyheartwithjoyandlightaswell.Itfeedsmysoulandremindsmeofwhataglorious_____33_____welivein.Ithinkweallmightdobettertodevelopandgrowthegentler_____34_____withinourselves.Theyaremeanttobe_____35_____withothers.Theyaremeanttobeshined.21.A.bounced B.resounded C.ripened D.resigned22.A.launched B.assessed C.canceled D.assigned23.A.bonus B.noise C.sight D.feast24.A.carpet B.fountain C.grass D.roof25.A.frightening B.exciting C.calming D.trembling26.A.subsequent B.vivid C.single D.primitive27.A.prefer B.apply C.compare D.devote28.A.initially B.substantially C.slowly D.obviously29.A.breakdown B.lookup C.riseup D.flowaway30.A.seize B.release C.raise D.fancy31.A.time B.age C.edge D.mercy32.A.lie B.flee C.fly D.stick33.A.world B.community C.dream D.flat34.A.sounds B.levels C.lights D.images35.A.helped B.shared C.compared D.communicated第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithsuccess,____36____(become)theyoungestChinesefemaletoconquer(征服)theworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernslope.Xuisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.InApril,sheleftChangshaforNepal,beganhertrek(涉)fromLukla,arrivedatthebasecamp____37____startedheraltitudeadjustmenttraining.At10pmBeijingtimeonMay14,XustartedtrekkingfromCamp4at____38____altitudeof7,950meters.Afterahard10-hourclimb,she____39____(successful)reachedthetop.Xu’sfatherwasthefirstpersonfromHunanProvince____40____(reach)thetopofQomolangma.Influencedbyherfather,Xu____41____(explore)remoteareaswithhimsinceshewasveryyoung.Despiteheryoungage,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.AlthoughXuhasrichclimbingexperience,shegetshigh-intensity____42____(profession)trainingnon-stoptoconquerQomolangma.Lastyear,sheclimbedMountMuztagata,____43____stands7,546meters.”Humanbeings____44____(be)smallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosertoQomolangma,”saidXu.Shehopestoconquerthehighestpeakineachoftheseven_____45_____(continent)andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语报正在进行题为“MyGreatestHappiness”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最大的快乐;2.你快乐的源泉。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyGreatestHappiness________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hi,Connie.”Mysister-in-law’sfamiliarbrightandclearvoicegreetedmefromtheotherendofthephonelineearlyoneMondayafternoon.“MomandIjustfinishedbakingbananabread,andwe’dlovetobringyououtawarmloaf.Canyouhavethecoffeeoninhalfanhour?”Sincethoughtsofmymother-in-law’sfreshlybakedbananabreadcloudedmysensibilitiesandmademeunabletothinkofanexcuse,Irepliedinmycheeriestvoice,“Ofcourse,comeonup.I’llbehere!”WhatwasIthinking?Ican’tletmymother-in-lawseethehouselikethis!She’sundertheimpressionthatI’mperfect.Ihadtoattempttocleanthehousewithinthirtyminutes.Thepastweek,however,hadbeenevenbusierthanusualwithrunningmyfiveveryactivekidsbackandforthforextra-curricularactivities.Asaresult,thehousewasneglected.Toaddtomyawkwardsituation,Ihadspentthemorningsittinginthegardendrinkingcoffeeinanefforttorecoverfromtherushedweekendofactivities.ButItoldmyself,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.ThenIputmywordsintoaction!Icleanedupthekitchenintenminutes.Thingswerelookinggood,andIstillhadtwentyminutesremaining.Iquicklysweptthelivingroom,throwingtoysintothetoyboxasIworkedmywayacrossthefloor.Glancingattheclockonmywayupstairstothekids’bedrooms,IwasrelievedtofindIhadfiveminutestospare.Thatgavemejustenoughtimetotidyupthebathroomandrunabrushthroughmyhair.Whew!Ididit!Iputonafreshpotofcoffee,andsincemyguestshadn’tyetarrived,IdecidedtowipeoffthechickeneggsIhadgatheredaftertakingthekidstothebusstop.Itwouldbeanicegesturetogivethemsomeeggsinreturnforthebananabread.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasfinishingthelasteggwhenIheardaknockatthedoorbehindme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butthatsmilewasshort-livedwhenmyoldestsonranthroughthefrontdoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBiggestNationalParkOnContinentsAmericaCoveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.ThevastGreenland:IceSheetmakesupmostofthepark,butthere’salsoalongcoastlinethatishometomuskoxen,polarbearsandmanyotherArcticcreatures.OceaniaCovering36,000squarekilometers,theMunga-Thirri-SimpsonDesertNationalParkwassetupin2021toprotectthebeautifuldesertlandscapesoffarnorthernSouthAustralia.Itincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdune(沙丘)fields.Aswellasmorethan150birdspecies,theparkprovideshomeformanyanimals.AsiaFoundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.AfricaSomeoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourown,vehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest.Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.ItisalsoknownforplantsandanimalsthathaveadaptedtooneoftheEarth’smostdryplaces.1.Whereistheworldlargestnationalparklocated?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica. C.InAmerica. D.InOceania.2.WhatmakestheSanjiangyuanNationalParkspecial?A.Itslargeicesheet. B.Culturalscenicspots.C.Highestsanddunes. D.RareArcticcreatures.3.HowcanvisitorsenjoythefullviewoftheNamib-NaukluftNationalPark?A.Bytakingboats. B.Bydrivingvehicles.C.Byridingbicycles. D.Byridinghotairballoons.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各大洲最大的国家公园以及它们的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章America部分中“Coveringnearlyhalfoftheworld’slargestisland,NortheastGreenlandNationalParkiscurrentlytheglobe’ssinglelargestnationalparkandbiggestland-basedprotectedarea.Itcovers972,000squarekilometers.(东北格陵兰国家公园几乎覆盖了世界上最大岛屿的一半，是目前世界上最大的国家公园和最大的陆地保护区。它占地97.2万平方公里。)”说明NortheastGreenlandNationalPark是目前全球最大的国家公园，并且它位于格陵兰，属于美洲大陆的一部分。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章Asia部分中“Foundedin2021,China’sSanjiangyuanNationalParkisnowthelargestinAsia,covering190,700squarekilometersofthesnow-coveredQinghai-TibetPlateauthatprovidestheheadwatersoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,Roughandremote,thehighlandsharborarangeofrare,endangeredanimalspecies.Theparkalsoincludesculturalsites.(中国的三江源国家公园成立于2021年，是目前亚洲最大的国家公园，占地19.7万平方公里，位于冰雪覆盖的青藏高原上，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。崎岖偏远的高地是许多珍稀濒危动物的栖息地。该公园还包括文化遗址。)”三江源国家公园不光拥有自然保护价值，其中提到的“culturalsites”表明它包括了文化风景名胜区。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章Africa部分中“Someoftheworld’shighestandbiggestsanddunesarethecenterpieceofwesternNamibia’sNamib-NaukluftNationalPark,Africa’slargestat49,768squarekilometers.Easytoexplorewithyourownvehicle,themainparkroadleadstomostdunesandforest,Hotairballoonflightsofferabird’seyeviewofthewholepark.(一些世界上最高和最大的沙丘位于纳米比亚西部的纳米布-瑙克卢夫特国家公园的中心，这是非洲最大的公园，占地47968平方公里。主要的公园很容易用自己的交通工具探索，道路通往大多数沙丘和森林。乘坐热气球可以鸟瞰整个公园。)”这段文字讲述了，热气球飞行提供全公园的鸟瞰，意味着可以全面观赏公园。故选D。BOnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface,thegreaterthepressure.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclassesvirtuallyandhadonlinechatswithover5,500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Healsoworkedwithoceanexpertstofigureoutwaystopreservetheocean.Heevenhadanumberofvisitorswhodovedowntospendalittletimewithhim.OnJune9,Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurfacewithanewworldrecord,beatingtheoldrecordof73days.Manyfriends,family,andothersupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasokay.Actually,Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething,hebecame1.3centimetersshorterduringhistimeinthehigherunderseapressure.Sleepingmuchbetter,hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofways.Dr.Dituriandhisteamplantostudytheinformationtheycollectedduringtheproject.InNovember,Dr.DituriwillspeakatanimportantmedicalmeetinginScotlandaboutthediscoveriesthescientistsmadeduringtheproject.Dr.Diturisayshisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingwithyoungpeople.“Whoknows?”hesaid.“Maybeoneday,oneofthemwillcome.backandbreaktherecordwejustset.MygreatesthopeisthatIhaveinspiredanewgenerationofexplorersandresearcherstopushpastallboundaries.4.WhatisJules’sUnderseaLodgespecialfor?A.Itsconvenience. B.Itsreputation. C.Itslocation. D.Itsluxuriousness.5.WhydidDr.Dituridecidetostaylonginthehotel?A.Totreathisbraininjuries. B.Tolivelongerandhealthier.C.Todealwithmedicalproblems. D.Totestoneofhisacademicideas.6.WhichstatementbestdescribesDr.Dituri’sundersealife?AHekeptadailyroutinealmostasusual.B.Hewasbusywithmedicalexperiments.C.Heledadulllifeseparatedfromtheothers.D.Hesetaworldrecordofliving73daysunderwater.7.WhatdoesDr.Dituriwishyoungpeopletodo?A.Communicatemorewithhim. B.Exploretheunknownbravely.C.Studytheinformationoftheproject. D.MeetattheconferenceinScotland.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约瑟夫·迪图里博士在基拉戈水下酒店进行100天实验以研究深海压力对身体的影响，期间保持常规生活，打破世界记录，并激励年轻人勇探未知。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnMarch1,Dr.JosephDituribeganaprojecttostayfor100daysataspecialhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge30feetundertheoceansurfaceinaconservationareainKeyLargo.”（3月1日，约瑟夫·迪图里(JosephDituri)博士开始了一个项目，他将在基拉戈(KeyLargo)一个保护区的海平面下30英尺处的一家名为“朱尔斯海底小屋”(Jules’sUnderseaLodge)的特殊酒店住上100天。）可知，朱尔斯的海底小屋的特别之处是它的位置位于海平面下30英尺处。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthathighpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthierastheygetolder.Itcouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicalproblems,includingbraininjuries.”（迪图里博士想了解这种压力随着时间的推移会如何影响人体。他认为，随着年龄的增长，高血压可以帮助人们活得更长，更健康。它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医疗问题，包括脑损伤。）可知，迪图里医生决定在酒店里待很久是因为他想检验他的一个学术观点。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whilehewaslivingunderwater,Dr.Dituristayedbusy.Heoftenexerci