2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题型汇编（词汇句型）学生版

20192020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编词汇＋句型（20182019学年南京市金陵中学河西分校）五、基础知识（共15小题;满分15分）A）根据括号中所给提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5155的相应位置上，每小题1分。51.Millielovestohelppeopleandwantstobea________(社会的)workerinthefuture.Shewasalittle_________(紧张的)abouttheinterview.53.Don’ttellyour_________(地址)toastrangeperson,Millie.Thanks,Iwillneverdosuchathing.54.Weallthinkthisyear’sfashionshowisso_________(/’pɜːfɪkt/)thatwe’dliketowatchitagain.The_________(/flʌd/)mademorethan700peopledead.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5660的相应位置上，每小题1分。56.The_________(cheer)smileonthefacesshowedthatchildrenhadfuninHeXiCentralPark.57.Readingfunnystoriescanmakepeopleeven_________(happy).Idon’tlikewatchingtoomuchTVbecauseIthinkitis_________(meaning).Mysisterwaswashingthedisheswhile_________(listen)tosomepopmusic.Beforewegotintothemuseum,theguideaskedus_________(nottake)photosofthemuseum.C）根据所学课文，完成下列短文，每空0.5分。XiWangwasababypanda.WhenXiWangwas__61__(出生),sheweighedjust100grams.Inthe__62__(开始，期初),shedrankhermother’smilk.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearntlookafterh__63__.Sadly,giantpandaneedourhelp.Weneedtodosomethingforthembecausethey’renowin__64__(/’deɪndʒə/).Forexample,giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives,andit’seasyforbabypandastoget__65__(/sɪk/)anddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandas__66__(主要地)liveonaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareveryimportant.However,thebambooforestsarebeingsmaller.Asa__67__(rɪˈzʌlt),giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Therearenowonlyabout1600pandasinthewild.Weshouldtakea__68__toprotectthemrightaway.Herearesomeideas.Helpthemhavemorebabies.Buildmorereservestolive.Make__69__(法律，法规)toprotectthem.Ifwedonothing,theremayben__70__left!However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.六、句型（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为7177的相应位置上。注意：每空只填1个单词。71.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7p.m.lastright.(改为一般疑问句)_____you_____yourhomeworkat7p.m.lastright?72.Mypaintingisn’tasbeautifulasMillie’s.(改为同义句)Mypaintingis__________thanMillie’s.73.Thewindwasblowingoutside.Icouldhearthat.(合并为一句)Icould_____thewind_____outside.74.Iwenttothemarkettobuyvegetablesformymumyesterday.(对划线部分提问)__________yougotothemarketyesterday?75.Thevolunteersgivecareandlovetomanypeopleinneed.Thevolunteers_____careandlove_____manypeopleinneed.76.Simonwenttothesupermarket.Simonboughtsomejuice.(合并为一句)Simonwenttothesupermarket__________somejuice.77.Thebirdwatchersgobirdwatchingeveryautumn.(对划线部分提问)__________dothebirdwatchersgobirdwatching?B）根据汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为7585的相应位置。注意：每空词数不限。78.我的好朋友在我难过的时候总是关心我。Myclosefriendalways___________________mewhenIamsad.79.WSPA代表世界动物保护协会。WSPA___________________WorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals.Kitty从来不说谎，所以我们都相信她。Kittynever_________________,soweallbelieveher.81.在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来。Itriedto_________________________afterthematchjustnow.82.他的粗心导致了昨天数学考试中好几处错误。Hiscarelessness____________________quiteafewmistakesinthemathstestyesterday.83.由于大雾，他们在森林里迷路了。Becauseofthethickfog,they__________________intheforest.84.今年暑假Nancy第一次为妈妈做了饭。Thissummerholiday,Nancycookedforhermother_________________________.85.请尽快给我回复。Pleasewritebacktome_____________________________.（20182019学年度南京南师附中树人中学）填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应横线上。Youwill（面临）someproblemswhenyoudoDIYforthefirsttime.TheTangshanearthquakehappenedfortythreeyearsago,butmanypeople（仍然）rememberit.Therewasa（严重的）accidentasaresultofthedriver’scarelessdriving.What（令人激动的）news!NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeesintouseagain.Thelocal（政府）willbuildanationalwetlandparktoprotectrarebirds.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5660的相应横线上。Lookatthewhitesnow!It’swonderfultotakephotosonsuch(snow)days.Lindaputdownthephoneandshookherhead(sad)whensheheardthenews.Theseworkersspentthewholenight(work)alongJiangdongRoad.Ifthereisafireinthekitchen,(cover)itwiththisfireblanket.Thetrafficpolicemanaskedallthecars(stop)atthezebracrossingforpeopletowalkacross.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应横线上。quicklysafeleadtoInthebeginningindangerAllanimalshavebabies.61,thebabiescan’tlookafterthemselvesrightawaybecausetheyaretooyoung.Sometimestheywillbe62sotheyneedtheirparentstokeepthemsafeandfed.Oftentheparentsworktogether.Onelooksforfoodandtheotherkeepsbabies63athome.Youngbabiescannotrunfast.Thismay64aproblem——theenemies(敌人)maycatchoneandeatit.Ifenemiesenearthebabies,theparentwilldosomething65toprotectitschildrenandscaretheenemiesaway.Whentheygrowup,theparentswillteachthemtofindfoodontheirown.请根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6670的相应横线上。明天请尽早起床，不然你会错过日出的。Pleasegetuptomorrow,oryouwillmissthesunrise.我们必须采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风。Wemusttopreventflu.Openthewindowsandairtheclassroomaftertheclass.迷路时，我会用查看百度地图。WhenIIwillreadBaiduMaponmysmartphone.春节期间，南京有成千上万的人要返乡和家人团聚。inNanjinggobackhomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesattheSpringFestival.Simon迫不及待地拆开了生日礼物，很开心。Simonopenhisbirthdaypresentandfeltveryhappy.（20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应横线上。Youwill______（面临）someproblemswhenyoudoDIYforthefirsttime.TheTangshanearthquakehappenedfortythreeyearsago,butmanypeople______（仍然）rememberit.Therewasa______（严重的）accidentasaresultofthedriver’scarelessdriving.What______（令人激动的）news!NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeesintouseagain.Thelocal______（政府）willbuildanationalwetlandparktoprotectrarebirds.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应横线上。Lookatthewhitesnow!It'swonderfultotakephotosonsuch______(snow)days.Lindaputdownthephoneandshookherhead______(sad)whensheheardthenews.Theseworkersspentthewholenight______(work)alongJiangdongRoad.Ifthereisafireinthekitchen,______(cover)itwiththisfireblanket.Thetrafficpolicemanaskedallthecars______(stop)atthezebracrossingforpeopletowalkacross.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为15的相应横线上。quickly;saquickly;safe;leadto;Inthebeginning;indangerAllanimalshavebabies.___1___,thebabiescan’tlookafterthemselvesrightawaybecausetheyaretooyoung.Sometimestheywillbe__2____,sotheyneedtheirparentstokeepthemsafeandfed.Oftentheparentsworktogether.Onelooksforfoodandtheotherkeepsthebabies____3__athome.Youngbabiescannotrunfast.Thismay___4___aproblem—theenemies（敌人）maycatchoneandeatit.Ifenemiesenearthebabies,theparentwilldosomething___5___toprotectitschildrenandscaretheenemiesaway.Whentheygrowup.theparentswillteachthemtofindfoodontheirown.D)请根据所给汉语完成下列句子，没空词数不限，并将答案写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。1.明天请尽早起床，不然你会错过日出的。Pleasegetup____tomorrow,oryouwillmissthesunrise.2.我们必须采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风.Wemust______topreventflu.Openthewindowsandtheclassroomafterclass.3.迷路时，我会用查看百度地图。Whenl______,lwillreadBaiduMaponmysmartphone.4.春节期间，南京有成千上万的人要返乡和家人团聚。_________inNanjinggobackhomeandgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesattheSpringFestival.5.Simon迫不及待地拆开了生日礼物，很开心。Simon__________openhisbirthdaypresentandfeltveryhappy.(20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学)五、基础知识。A）1.Millielovestohelppeopleandwantstobea(社会的)workerinthefuture.Shewasalittle(紧张的)abouttheinterview.3.Don'tyoutellyour(地址)toastrangeperson,Millie.Thanks,Iwillneverdosuchathing.4.Weallthinkthisyear'sfashionshowisso['pɜːfɪkt]thatwe'dliketowatchitagain.5.The（/flʌd/）mademorethan700peopledead.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.The(cheer)smileonthefacesshowedthatchildrenhadfuninHeXiCentralPark.2.Readingfunnystoriescanmakepeopleeven(happy).Idon'tlikewatchingtoomuchTVbecauseIthinkitis(meaning).Mysisterwaswashingthedisheswhile(listen)tosomepopmusic.Beforewegotintothemuseum,theguideaskedus(nottake)photosofthemuseum.C)根据所学课文，完成下列短文。XiWangwasababypanda.WhenXiWangwas1(出生)，shewasweighedjust100grams.Inthe2(开始)，shedrankhermother'smilk.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterh3.Sadly,giantpandasneedourhelp.Weneedtodosomethingforthembecausetheyarenowin___4__['deindʒə].Forexample,giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives,anditiseasyforbabypandastoget5[sɪk]anddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandas___6_(主要地)liveonaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareveryimportant.However,thebambooforestsarebeingsmaller.Asa7[rɪˈzʌlt],giantpandasmaynothaveaaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Therearenowonly1600pandasinthewild.Weshouldtakea8toprotectthemrightaway.Herearesomeideas.Helpthemhavemorebabies.Buildmorereservestolive.Make9(法律)toprotectthem.Ifwedonothing,theremayben10left!However,wedobelievethatwherethereisxiwang,thereishope.句型(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为71注意:每空只填1个单词。)71.Iwasdoingmyhomeworka7p.mlatnight(改为一般疑问)▲you▲yourhomeworkat7p.m.lastnight?72.Mypaintingisn'tasbeautifulasMillie's(改为同义句)Mypaintingis▲▲thanMillie's.73.Thewindwasblowingoutside.Icouldhearthat.(合并为一句)Icould_▲thewind_▲outside.74.Iwenttothemarkettobuyvegetablesformymumyesterday(对划线部分提问)▲▲yougotothemarketyesterday?75.ThevolunteersgivecareandlovetomanypeopleinneedThevolunteers▲careandlove▲manypeopleinneed.76.Simonwenttothesupermarket.Simonboughtsomejuice(合并为一句)Simonwenttothesupermarket▲▲_tobuysomejuice.Thebirdwatchersgobirdwatchingeveryautumn(对划线部分提问)▲▲dothebirdwatchersgobirdwatching?B)根据汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为7885的相应位置上。注意:每空词数不限。78.我的好朋友在我难过的时候总是关心我。Myclosefriendalways_______whenIamsad.79.WSPA代表世界动物保护协会。WSPA________WorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals.80.Kitty从来不说谎，所以我们都相信她。Kittynever,soweallbelieveher.81.在刚才的比赛结束后，我尽力让自己平静下来，Itriedto____________afterthematchjustnow.82.他的粗心导致了昨天数学考试中好几处错误。Hiscarelessness___________quiteafewmistakesinthemathstestyesterday.83.由于大雾，他们在森林里迷路了。Becauseofthethickfog,they____________intheforest.84.今年暑假，Nancy第一次为妈妈做了饭。Thissummerholiday,Nancycookedforhermother_____________85.请尽快给我回复。Pleasewritebacktome_________(20182019学年南京市秦淮区钟英中学)五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据括号中所给出的汉语写单词，使句子意思完整正确。56._________（捂；覆盖）yourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotectyourselffromthicksmokewhenafirehappens.57.Manykidslikewinterbecauseitis_____（激动人心的）tohavebigsnowballfights.58.GeorgeHerbertWalkerBush,the41st_________（总统）oftheUSA,passedawayin2018._________（令人难过的是），peoplekillmanywildanimalsjustforfunortomakemoney.Wewillhaveabouttwentydays_______（休息）forthisyear’swinterholiday.B)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.IrememberwhenIwasyoung,therewerelotsoffish________(swim)intherivernearmyhouse.62.Tom,youhadbetternot________(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Weshouldhopeforthebestbutprepareforthe______(bad).SuzyisnotgoodatPE.Sheis_______(active)andnevertakespartinanysports.Asaguide,youhavetotakegoodcareofthese______(tour)IDcards.C)请跟进对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完全正确。ForexampleactivitieshearfromwesternculturestroubleDearNick,OurschoolisholdinganEnglishreadingfestivalthisJune.I’mveryinterestedinit.Therearemanydifferent__66_inthefestivalsuchasreadinggoodEnglishbooks,sharinggoodstoriesandsoon.It’sagoodchanceforustolearnmoreabout___67_____.However,Ihavesomeproblems.First,Idon’thaveenoughbooks.____68_____,Iwanttogetsomebooksaboutwesternhistory.Next,I’mnotsogoodatEnglish,Ihave____69_____inreading.Wouldyoupleasesharesomegoodbookswithmeandgivemesomeadviceonreading?Iexpectto___70_____yousoon.Bestwishes!（20182019学年度南京市玄武区）四、基础知识A.根据所给中文提示写出适当单词。51.I'msorryformakingamistake.Itdoesn’tmatter.Youknow,nobodyis______(完美的).Alaska's______(渔民)workinoneoftheworld'shardestenvironments.Ifeltreally_______(紧张不安的)beforetheinterview.You'dbetter______(接受)yourteacher'ssuggestions.Istillremembervery______(清晰地)thedayofourfirstmeeting.B.用所给词的正确形式填空。56.WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieAquaman?Wonderful!I’veneverseenamovie.______(excite)thanit.Hedidwhathecould_______(help)childreninpoorareas.Iphonedthedentist.Headvisedme._____(nothave)hotfood.Congratulations!You’reoneofthe______(win)oftheEnglishpetition.Iheardthekids______(chat)whenIwalkedpasttheirbedroomyesterdayevening.C.根据短文内容，从下方方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，将答案填入。indangertakeactionleadstolessandlessasmuchaspossibleA:Hello.Whatareyoulookingat?B:Itisapictureofpolarbears.Theyare61______.A:Whydoesithappen?B:Nowadays,moreandmorefuelsareburntandmanycarsgiveoutthegas.This62______theriseintemperatureallovertheworld.A:Oh,Isee.Asaresult,thereis63______iceintheArcticCircle(北极圈).Theywillhavenoplacetolive.B:Also,theyhavetoswimfartohuntforfood.Itismuchmoredifficultthanbefore.SoIthinkit’simportantforusto64______toprotectthemrightaway.A:Wecanadvisepeopletousecarslessandusecleanenergy65______B:Ican’tagreemore.D.按要求改写或翻译句子66.Itiscloudytoday.(对划线部分提问)______istheweather______today?67.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffitrainstomorrow.(同义句转换)Ifit____________tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.68.这些照片唤起了她许多甜美的回忆。Thesephotosbringbacklotsofher____________.69.我认为你不应该买动物皮毛做的衣服。Idon’tthinkyoushouldbuyclothes____________animals’fur.70.用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴鼻很重要。Itisveryimportantto______yourmouthandnose______awettowel.（20182019学年江苏省南京市百家湖中学）五、词汇(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5158的相应位置上。51.Canyou_________（插述）thebeautifulviewoftheWestLakeinHangzhou?Let's_________(清除）thebricksontheroad,ortheymaycausetrafficaccidents.Thelittlegirlcriedin_________(害怕）whenshesawthebarkingdog.Mycousinistoocareless.Yesterdayhe________(扔）somethingothedustbin.Beforeyouhandinexampaper，pleaselook________（从头至尾）allyouranswersagain.Chineseisoneofthemostpopular________(语言)intheworld.Moreandmorepeoplebeginlearningit．Jimonlytoldhissecrettohisclosefriends,buthare________/nun/ofthemkeptitforhim.Theclasswas________/sailnt/whentheteachertoldussomethingaboutschoolrules．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5965的相应位置上。58.Ittakes________(little)timetoNanjingSouthRailwayStationbyundergroundthanbybusinrushhours．Afteranight'sworkwithoutsleep,Ifeltvery________（sleep）．WhenIgothome,mymotherwasbusy________（prepare）forthedinner．Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere________（terrible）hurt?Everyyear,lotsof________（tour）gotothesmalltowntoenjoythewonderfulview.StudyingZhalongNatureReservemakesus________（leaｒan)muchaboutwildlife.Thiscountryparkisthebestplace________(fly)kiteswithmyfriends.六、句型(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6672的相应位置上，每空限填１词。66.Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.(改为同义句）It________________yesterday．67.Maxisthetallestboyinhisclass.(改为同义句）Maxistallthan________________boyinhisclass.68.Youcan'ttouchthedeskbecausethepaintiswet.(改为同义句）________________thedeskbecausethepaintiswet.69.Hｅtookanotebookwithhimtowritedownwhathesaw.(对面线部分提问）________________hetakeanotebookwithhim?70.Bendidn'tgoswimmingtoday.Hewenttowatchafootballmatch.(合并为一句）Benwenttowatchafootballmatch________________goingswimmingtoday.71.IreadthebookwrittenbyLuXunlastsummer.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)I________________ｔhebookwrittenbyLuXunatthistimeyesterday.72.ZhalongNatureReserveoffersfoodandcovertowildlife.(改为同义句）ZhalongNatureReserve________foodandcoverfor________．B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为73一80的相应位置上．每空词数不限。73.这个电视主持人总是面带微笑。TheTVhostalways________________onherface.74.这里的天气全年都很舒适。Theweatherhereisveryfortable____________________.75.数以千计的人在可地的地震中失去了生命。__________________losttheirlivesinterribleearthquakes.76.我们应该立即来取行动保护野生动物。Weshould________________toprotectwildanimalsrightaway.77.大熊猫主要以食一种特殊的竹子为生。Giantpandas________________aspecialkindofbamboo.78.他的粗心导致真作天的交通事故。Hiscarelessness________________thetrafficaccidentyesterday.79.冬天来了，鸟儿飞到远方去寻找温暖的地方。Whenwinteres，birds________________tofindwarmplaces.80.森林里的小动物们看到老虎来了，四处迹窜。Thesmallanimalsintheforestsran_____________________whentheysawthetigering.(2018—2019学年度江北新区)五、词汇（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—58的相应位置上。51.Canyou▲(描述)thebeautifulviewoftheWestLakeinHangzhou?Let’s▲(清除)thebricksontheroad,ortheymaycausetrafficaccidents.Thelittlegirlcriedwith▲(害怕)whenshesawthebarkingdog.Mycousinistoocareless.Yesterdayhe▲(扔)somethinghotintothedustbin.Beforeyouhandinexampapers,pleaselook▲(从头至尾)allyouranswersagain.Jimonlytoldhissecrettothreefriends,but▲/nʌn/ofthemkeptitforhim.Theclasswas▲/’sailənt/whentheteachertoldussomethingaboutschoolrules.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为59—65的相应位