11舟山-2022年浙江各市初中英语学业水平第一次适应性模拟考试（考试A3版）

舟山市2022年初中学业水平考试适应性模拟考试英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Middleschoolislikeabattleground.Everyoneseemstobegoingthroughembarrassingphysicalchanges.Forme,___1___wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.“Stand___2___andtall,”he’dsay,asIdidn’twanttolooksotallinfrontof___3___.Andeachtime,Iwouldembarrassinglydoashesaid.Iunderstandthathis___4___wasaboutmorethanjustheight.MygrandfathergrewupinEuropeduringthewar.___5___Germansoldiersoccupied（占领）hishometown,abeautifulcityinPoland___6___tojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsebackthen.___7___thewar,hewenttoAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewas___8___tofacehisfuture.There,hewalkedonthebusystreetsofNewYork.Soon,hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民）,each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success.If they could do it,____9____couldn’the?

“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalways_____10_____himself.____11____thehelpofawarmheartedfriend,mygrandfathergotaclothingshoponthestreet.Atfirst,hewasnervous.Hewastryingtolearnthis____12____business.Amazingly,withhis____13____,mygrandfathersoldalltheclothes,shoes,glovesinnomorethanonemonthasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather’sgreatexperienceshaschangedthewayIseemyownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbeemuchmorethana____14____toimprovemyposture（体态）.Ittellsmetobe____15____ofwhoIam.()1．A．time B．height C．money D．study()2．A．straight B．up C．back D．alone()3．A．them B．us C．you D．her()4．A．advice B．future C．hobby D．money()5．A．Before B．Until C．When D．Since()6．A．refused B．used C．forgot D．decided()7．A．Without B．Before C．After D．By()8．A．happy B．ready C．thankful D．excited()9．A．how B．why C．what D．when()10．A．hate B．lose C．remind D．remember()11．A．Insteadof B．Asfor C．Thanksto D．Suchas()12．A．new B．old C．poor D．rich()13．A．problems B．failure C．efforts D．influence()14．A．accident B．description C．disagreement D．challenge()15．A．proud B．afraid C．full D．tired二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AKids’SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembersThisisaneighthoureverydayjobinthetendaylongprogramduringthesummer.Hours：9：00a.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours：2：00p.m.~5：00p.m.Pay：$15perhourSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：$150perweek()16．Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal? A．$10. B．$80. C．$100. D．$800.()17．WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.? A．Teacher’saide. B．Summercaregiver. C．Campcounselor. D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.()18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Campcounselorsneedtoworkfivedaysaweek. B．LECOengineeringinstructorsshouldbesmartandcreative. C．Summercaregivershavetopreparefruit. D．Summercaregiversdon’thavetocleanuptherooms.BAfterChina’sTianwen1probeenteredMars’orbit(轨道)onFeb.10th,NASA’sPerseverancerover(“毅力”号火星车)madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMarsonFeb.18th.ThisisthefifthroverthatNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopterwillflyontheplanetforthefirsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanpreviousrovers.LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn’teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesofterror”(惊险七分钟)allbyitself.Sinceittakes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars,NASAcouldn’tcontrolthecraftduringtheprocess.ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere(大气层)movingat12,000milesperhourandhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhourwithinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftisheateduptoabout1,300℃.Thishightemperaturecoulddestroytherover!Butsincethecraft’sheatshield(抗热涂层)wasabletotakeinmostofthisheat.Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.Thecraftthenusedaparachute(降落伞)andaskycrane(空中吊车)toslowitselfdownforitsfinallandingonMars.Avideoofthelandingwassharedonlinelater,atlowingpeopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmomentforthemselves.TheroverevenrecordedhesoundofthewindonMarsforthefirsttime.()19．ThepurposethatNASAsentPerseverancetoMarsis________. A．totakeahelicoptertotheplanet B．toexperimentwithanewlandingtechnique C．tocheckonNASA’spreviousrovers D．tolookforsignsofancientlife()20．Duringthe“sevenminutesofterror”,whatdidthespacecraftdo? A．ItwaitedforaradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth. B．Itheateditselfuptol,300℃anddestroyedtherover. C．Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding. D．Itreachedaspeedof12,000milesperhour.()21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“previous”mean? A．未来的 B．先进的 C．陈旧的 D．先前的()22．Whatdoesthepassagefocuson? A．Perseverance’slandingprocess. B．ThematerialsthatPerseveranceismadeof. C．ThetasksthatPerseverancewillplete. D．TherecordsthatPerseverancehasset.CHaveyoueverheardaboutorreadabout“WHO”,shortfor“WorldHealthOrganization”,whichissettoprotectinternationalpublichealth.Theorganizationisgivenmoneymainlybyits194memberstates.Somebigcountriespaymore.TheUSisitsgreatestsupporterinmoneyandChinaisthesecondlargest.However,onApril14,USPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidhewouldendsupportingtheWHO.Hesaidit“missedthecall”,meaningthattoomanymonthshaspassedbeforeittookanyaction.HeaddedthatWHOwastoo“Chinacentric”ToanswerwhattheUSpresidentsaid,UNSecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterrestalkedabouttheimportanceoftheWHOduringtheCOVID19pandemic（疫情）.HepointedoutthatthousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillnessonthefrontlines.Infact,theWHOleadstheworldinallareasinfightingCOVID19.Forexample,ithassent55milliontestkits（试剂盒）to120countries.Andunderitslead,groupsofscientistsareworkingontheresearchingofvaccines（疫苗）.TheWHOalsocontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationaboutthepandemic.Mostimportantly,theWHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether.“Nowitisthetimeforteamwork,forallthecountriestoworkasonetostopthisvirus,”Guterressaidtotheintentionalsociety.()23．Trumpused“missedthecall”tosaythat________. A．WHOdidn’tanswerthecallfromthepresident B．thepresidentmissedacallfromWHO C．WHOneverstopstocallonallthecountriestofighttogether D．WHOdidn’ttakeactionearlyenough()24．WhichofthefollowingisdonebyWHO?a.ThousandsofWHOworkersarefightingtheillness.b.Ithassent1.5thousandtestkitstoseveralcountries.c.ScientistsledbyWHOaredoingresearchingworkonvaccines.d.Itcontinuestoletpeopleknowthenewestsituationofthepandemic.e.Ithasalreadymadepeoplefromallovertheworldworktogetherinthepandemic. A．acd B．Ade C．bed D．bde()25．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage? A．EducationalIdeas B．ScientificDiscovery C．ForeignBusiness D．InternationalSociety()26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．TheinfluenceoftheUSonWHO. B．WHO’sroleinthepandemic. C．Theimportanceofworkingtogether. D．ThesupportWHOhasreceived.D①Attheageof16,Julialeftschoolandworkedatarestaurant.Formanyyears,shewasonlyinterestedinmakingmoney.Thenonedayshehadaseriouscaraccidentwhichchangedherlife.“IhadaterriblecaraccidentinAugust1996.Ittookme10monthstorecover(康复)fromtheaccident.Duringthattime,IrealizedIwantedtofindamoremeaningfulreasonforbeinghereinthisworld,”saidJulia.②Assoonassherecovered,JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia.Onedayshefoundabigpanywantedtocutdownpartofaforest.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold.③ThepanydecidedtoprotectthetreeJulialivedin.Theyagreednevertocutdownthebigredwoodtreeorthetreesaroundit.WhenJuliaputherfeetontheearth,shebegantocry.Butshecontinuedtodootherthingstoprotecttheenvironment.④Julialivedinthetreeforovertwoyearswithoutevergoingdown.Itwascoldandwetinaredwoodtree.TherewereevenveryseriouswinterstormswhileJuliawasinthetree.⑤JulialearnedagroupcalledOurEarthwastryingtosavetheredwoodforestfromthepany.Theydecidedtofindsomeonetoliveinaredwoodtreeandhopedthiswouldstopthepanyfromcuttingthetreesdown.Juliavolunteered.()27．Formanyyears,Juliawasonlyinterestedin________whensheworkedatarestaurant. A．travelling B．beingavolunteer C．makingmoney D．protectingtheenvironment()28．Julialivedinthetreeforover________withoutevergoingdown. A．10months B．oneyear C．twoyears D．fiveyears()29．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________. A．JuliagaveupworkingattherestaurantandtraveledtoCalifornia. B．thelifeinthetreeforJuliawasfortableandenjoyable. C．afterJuliarecovered,shewentbacktoworkattherestaurantatonce. D．Juliaunderstoodthereweremoremeaningfulthingstodofromherexperiences.()30．Whichofthefollowingisthebestorder?(Para.(自然段)1=①,Para.(自然段)2=②,Para.(自然段)3=③,Para.(自然段)4=④,Para.(自然段)5=⑤. A．①②⑤④③ B．②①③⑤④ C．①②⑤③④ D．②①③④⑤卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。four

whether

lend

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foot31．Lizaskedherboss________shecouldhaveonedayoff.32．Thismodelspaceshipisagiftfromhisfatheronhis________birthday.33．Feelingtired,Dianadidn’treadorwriteanymore,andsatthere________.34．Alexplannedtogotothehospitalthisafternoonbecausehisleft________hurtalot.35．Plentyofmoney________tothefamilyandtheyhadenoughmoneytotreattheirsickfather.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Thomasisaboywithabirthmarkonhisface.Heneverhadanyfriendsandfelt_____36_____(狐独的).Hewasoneofthemostwordless_____37_____(孩子)inhisschool.However,everythingchangedsincehereceivedaletterfromhisauntJanice.Janicetoldhim____38____(站立)upforhimselfinsteadoffeelingbadforhislook.Later,Thomasreceivedmorelettersfromrelatives_____39_____(在……期间)theschoolyear.TheyencouragedThomastobe_____40_____(勇敢的)todowhathewants.Healways_____41_____(听到)avoicetellinghimthatheshouldprovehimtotheworld.Thomasfeltwarminhisheart.Withtheencouragement,heperformedadramaonthe_____42_____(三)schoolmusicfestival!The_____43_____(整个的)schoolcheeredforhisgreatskills.Hebecameconfident.AfterallthethingsThomashadgonethrough,he____44____(仍然)receivedlettersfromrelatives.Thelettersseemedtoeontime_____45_____(无论何时)hemetchallengesordoubtsinhislife.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chinahasthelargestpopulationallaroundtheworld.It_____46_____(be)hardtofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.However,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),_____47_____(people)livingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival_____48_____showsthatourgovernmentcaresaboutagricultureandfarmerslifeappears.Itwill_____49_____(especial)encouragefarmerstofurtherdevelopmodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalhelpsshowChina’slongfarmingculture_____50_____theworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明).Since_____51_____festivaliscreatedforfarmers,theythinkoftheirownwaystocelebratetheharvest.Someactivities_____52_____(hold)acrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationstakeplaceatalocallevel.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,even_____53_____(good)thantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseof_____54_____(safe)andhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatime_______55_______(look)backatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，共计5分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，每空最多不得超过3个单词。Notlongago,mobilephoneswereusedmainlybybusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficersinsociety.IntheUS,mobilephoneuserswereabout350,000in1985.Nowthereare210millionmobilephoneusersintheUS.Studiesalsoshowthatover50percentofchildrenintheUSowntheirownpersonalmobilephones.Thenumberofmobilephonesusershasalsoincreasedthroughouttheworld.Atthebeginningof2019,thenumberoftotalusersjumpedto3billionworldwide.Whenpeoplethrowtheirmobilephonesaway,theyusuallyendupintheopenair.Mobilephonesincludesomematerialslikelead,mercury,andcadmium.Theycangointopublicdrinkingwaterandfoodandcausepeopleandanimalshealthproblem.About75percentofmobilephoneusersdon’tthrowtheirphonesaway.Instead,theyprefertokeepthewasteonessittingaroundthehouseastheyarenotworthverymuch.Peoplearealsoafraidthatothersmayknowtheirinformationiftheyselltheirwastephones.Lessthan20percentofthemarerecycledeachyear.Mobilephoneshavevaluablematerialsinside.Themostvaluablematerialisgold.Theycanbeusedagainafterrecycling.IfallofthewastephonesintheUSarerecycled,itwillsaveenoughenergytoofferover194,000USfamilieselectricityforoneyear.Onemethodofrecyclingmobilephonesistotaketheworkingpartsofbrokenphones,thenbine(使结合)themwiththeworkingpartsofotherusedmobilephonestomakeonereadytousemobilephone.Anothermethodofmobilephonerecyclingistomelt(熔化)downandseparatepartsofthephone,gettingthevalua