01江苏南京卷-2023年英语中考新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年英语中考新材料信息卷01江苏南京卷（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls________.A．wheresittheleadersB．theleaderstheresit C．sittheleadersD．thattheleaderssit【答案】C【解析】句意：许多警察站在会议厅周围，因为会议厅里坐着领导人。考查倒装句。此处是because引导的原因状语从句，此处需要一个谓语动词即可，AD选项有连接词，不符合此处的语法结构，排除。inside构成的介词短语位于句首，构成完全倒装，需把谓语动词放在主语前，故选C。2．_________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管抗生素非常有用，但是太频繁地食用永远不是一个好主意。考查连词辨析。It它；As作为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“It’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示尽管好用，但是也不要频繁使用，故选C。3．—Howdoyoulikethebook?—Veryuseful.munitysafetyis_________introducedinit.A．specially B．usually C．badly D．probably【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——非常有用。其中特别介绍了社区安全。考查副词辨析。specially专门地；usually通常；badly严重地；probably可能。结合语境可知第二个人觉得这本书很有用，因为书里专门介绍了社区安全，所以这里用specially。故选A。4．Youmaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyou_______decidenottobereducedbythem.A．should B．must C．need D．can【答案】D【解析】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们所左右。考查动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“butyou...decidenottobereducedbythem.”可知，此处强调能力，故选D。5．DoctorLuwassoworriedaboutthespreadofCOVID19thathe_______onhisbedlastnight.A．laywidelyawake B．laidwidelyawake C．laywideawake D．laidwideawake【答案】C【解析】句意：卢医生非常担心新冠的传播，昨晚他躺在床上完全没有睡着。考查动词辨析和副词辨析。lay躺；widely广泛地；laid放置，产卵；wide充分地，作副词。结合语境可知由于卢医生对新冠的传播很担心，所以他躺在床上，睡不着，完全清醒着，因此空处用“躺lie”的过去式，排除B和D，用副词wide修饰awake，表示“完全清醒”。故选C。6．WhenIarrived,mycousinJudy________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．hadjustleft C．justleft D．wasjustleaving【答案】D【解析】句意：当我到了的时候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，所以我们只有几句话的时间。考查时态。根据“soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.”可知，当我到了的时候，我的表弟朱迪正要走，需用过去进行时，即was/were+doing。故选D。7．Thedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon’twant________.A．both B．either C．neither D．too【答案】B【解析】句意：医生警告我不要吃任何糖果或喝任何软饮料。事实上，我两个都不想要。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either二者选其一；neither两者都不；too也（用于肯定句末）。根据“Idon’twant…”可知，表示糖和软饮料二者任何一个都不想要，应该用either。故选B。8．—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—________.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A．Itdepends B．I’mwithyouonthatC．Insomeways D．Don’tmentionit【答案】B【解析】句意：——故宫博物院有大量的历史文化珍宝。——我同意你的看法。我想我们最好雇一个解释人员，这样我们就能了解更多。考查情景交际。Itdepends看情况而定；I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；Insomeways在某些方面；Don’tmentionit没关系。根据“Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore”可知，此处是同意上文的观点，故选B。9．It’snot__________tobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.A．goodenough B．lateenough C．toogood D．toolate【答案】D【解析】句意：友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈。A.goodenough足够的好；B.lateenough足够的晚；C.toogood太好；D.toolate太晚。本句考查的是too…to…结构，It’snot/nevertoolatetodosth.做某事还来得及，结合句意可知，答案为D。10．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；inthat因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“thefactory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。11．According________arecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A．for B．to C．with D．of【答案】B【解析】句意：根据最近的一份报告，这种疾病已得到控制。考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；of……的。accordingto“根据”，固定搭配，故选B。12．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.eon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control【答案】B【解析】句意：生命是漫长的，你不必事事固守，要放弃一些你无法掌控的东西。加油，宝贝！考查动词辨析。succeed成功；manage应付，解决；finish完成；control控制。根据“youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此处指应该放弃自己不能解决的事情，在自己掌控之外的东西。故选B。13．Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy________.Don’tyouthinkso?A．relationship B．situation C．suggestion D．advantage【答案】A【解析】句意：信任一直是任何健康关系中重要的一部分。你不这样认为吗？考查名词辨析。relationship关系；situation情况；suggestion建议；advantage优点。根据“Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy…”可知，信任是属于健康关系的组成部分。故选A。14．Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto【答案】B【解析】句意：上一节手工课，李老师教她的学生如何把纸变成一朵美丽的花。考查宾语从句的时态及被动语态。根据“howthepaper…abeautifulflower”可知此处为how引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时；分析从句主语“thepaper”和谓语“turninto”可知，此处为被动关系，应用被动语态，故空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。15．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．in D．by【答案】D【解析】句意：人生的成功不是偶然发生的，而是需要努力和实践。考查介词辨析。with具有，和，用；on在……上；in在……里；by在……旁边，通过。根据“butwitheffortandpractice”可知，人生的成功不是偶然发生的，byaccident“偶然，意外地”，介词短语。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病)fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔离)—theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的)personfrom____16____elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID—19.However,thismethodhas____17____forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻风病人)arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.____18____,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor____19____.Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport(港口)ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor____20____ships.AnyshipthathadefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.The40—dayperiodwascalledquarantine,____21____fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost____22____quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria(细菌)thatcausedtyphoidfever(伤寒).ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe____23____herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad____24____her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher_____25_____nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.16．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone17．A．continued B．improved C．developed18．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly19．A．live B．stay C．die20．A．leaving B．arriving C．rising21．A．after B．when C．since22．A．expensive B．mon C．famous23．A．disease B．business C．interest24．A．connectedwith B．writtento C．lookedat25．A．refuse B．promise C．want【短文大意】本文主要讲述了阻止疾病传播的方法隔离的起源，以及历史上发生类似的传播性很强的疾病的故事。【答案解析】16．句意：一个有效的方法就是隔离，也就是把被感染的人与其他所有人分开一段时间。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone一些人。隔离指的就是把被感染人员与所有人分开。故选A。17．句意：然而，这个方法已经持续了几千年了。continue持续；improve提高，改善；develop发展。根据第二段开始讲历史上发生的事情可知，这个方法以前就在使用。“持续”符合语境。故选A。18．句意：类似地，当黑死病在1346年开始传播时。differently不同地；especially尤其；similarly类似地。根据前文举了麻风病的例子可知，黑死病的例子与之类似。故选C。19．句意：很多疾病携带者被带离城市要么康复要么死去。live居住；stay待在；die死去。根据either…or…要么……要么可知，感染后有两种情况，要么康复要么死去。故选C。20．句意：在1348年，威尼斯的意大利贸易港口为到港船只提供一个隔离系统。leave离开；arrive到达；rise上升。根据后句“AnyshipthathadefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.”可知，这些船只为到港船只。故选B。21．句意：40天的周期被称为隔离期，因为意大利语的“quaranta”就是40的意思。after在……之后；when当……时；since因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选C。22．句意：也许关于隔离最有名的例子来自一名厨师。expensive昂贵的；mon普通的；famous著名的。根据后文提到的事例被很多人知道可知，这个事例很“有名”。故选C。23．句意：尽管玛丽从来没有因为自己的疾病而生病。disease疾病；business商业；interest兴趣。根据getsick可知，只有“疾病”符合语境。故选A。24．句意：但是官员发现超过10个带有伤寒的病人和她有关。connectwith与……有关；writeto写信给……；lookat看。根据后文“Theyputherinquarantine”可知，这些病人与玛丽有关。故选A。25．句意：他们把她隔离，并让她承诺不能再次为他人做饭。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；want想要。根据后文“Marybrokeherpromise”可知，她被要求做出承诺。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASoccerTournament26．WhichschooldidRexMillMiddleSchoolplayagainstinthequarterfinals?A．BanksMiddleSchool. B．CenterMiddleSchool.C．HeritageOaksMiddleSchool. D．PansyKiddMiddleSchool.27．Howmanygamesendedupwiththescore40?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.28．Whichschoolwasthechampion?A．RiverheadMiddleSchool. B．FiveFlagsMiddleSchool.C．IndependenceMiddleSchool. D．RegionalMiddleSchool.【短文大意】本文展示了几所中学足球联赛的比赛成绩。【答案解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Quarterfinals3:00pm.Jun5”以及“PansyKiddMiddleSchool.RexMillMiddleSchool”可知，雷克斯·米尔中学在四分之一决赛中与潘西·基德中学比赛。故选D。27．细节理解题。在十六进八比赛中有四场比赛是40，在四分之一决赛中有一场是40，所以共有5场比赛以40结束。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Final3:00pm,Jun12”及“RiverheadMiddleSchool2,IndependenceMiddleSchool1”可知，独立中学以21的成绩赢得河源中学，所以独立中学获胜。故选C。BKatiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunabletoenjoyinthewayshewantedto.Apatron（顾客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn’tstandhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea“shh”soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie’ssurprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie’sparentsandotherpatronswerealsoangrywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodupandleftthehall.Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.29．HowdidKatiegettothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.30．WhatwasKatiedistractedby?A．Apatron’sphone. B．Apatron’scamera. C．Twopatrons’talk. D．Hermom’svoice.31．Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?A．Apoliceman. B．Acinemastaff. C．Katie’smom. D．Otherpatrons.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了凯迪去看电影的故事。【答案解析】29．细节理解题。根据“WhenKatiesatinherparents’caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn’thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.”可知，乘车去的电影院。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Apatron（顾客）whosatbesideherwaswatchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.”可知，凯迪被顾客的所分心。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.”可知，影院职工人员禁止在影院用。故选B。C“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.32．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.33．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.35．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．AprofessionalviolinplayerC．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事。【答案解析】32．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”可知，在数学课上，她很快地写下了曲调和几句歌词，回到家花费了不足半个小时完成了这首歌曲，因此可推知，她总共花费了30分钟完成这首歌曲。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.”可知，在数学课上，她就写下了曲调和几句歌词，由此可知，她是在学校开始写这首歌的。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.”可知，张收到了很多各种节目的邀请，但是她拒绝了他们，由此可知，them指代前面的“邀请”。故选B。35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位年轻的作曲家张宇萱的故事，因此最佳标题为“一位年轻的作曲家”。故选D。D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacingchanging,breakingout,hidingknifeandsoon.Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同时期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatepanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelemunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstmanmadeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.36．WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebestknowntotheworld?A．Facingchanging B．Breakingout. C．Hidingknife.37．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.38．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.40．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了川剧内容，三星堆是古蜀文化的发源地，华为的情况，以及中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1号”。【答案解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Facingchangingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.”可知，变脸在世界上最出名。故选A。37．判断推理题。根据“ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.”可知，三星堆是古代“蜀文化”的首都，可推测三星堆可能是古代“蜀文化”的发源地。故选B。38．判断推理题。根据C段的这些数字可知，华为员工的数量以及其中的研发人员的比例，它的年收入，以及它所服务的国家数量和企业数量，可推测出给出这些数字目的是描述华为公司现在的情况。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Huaweiwasfoundedin1987...In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars...”可知，华为从成立到2022年这35年的发展历程，以及它所取得的成就，可知经过35年华为取得了很大进步。故选C。40．判断推理题。根据A、B、C、D四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个公司，可推测应从中国日报网上读到。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41．Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit’svery________(方便的)forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.【答案】convenient【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！火车开通了，所以对西昌人来说到成都就非常方便了。本句句型为it’s+形容词+forsb+todosth“做某事对某人来说是……”，convenient“方便的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填convenient。42．Sheaccidentally________（跨步）onmyfootandsaidsorrytome.【答案】stepped【解析】句意：她不小心踩了我的脚，向我道歉。根据提示词“跨步”可知，是动词step，此处作谓语；根据“said”可知，此句为一般过去时态，step的过去式为双写p加ed。故填stepped。43．Chinafullytriesto________（保护）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople.【答案】protect【解析】句意：中方全力保障人民生命安全和身体健康。protect“保护”，trytodosth“尽力做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填protect。44．“NationalAntifraudCenter”appisnowthemost________(流行)appinappstores.【答案】popular【解析】句意：“国家反欺诈中心”现在是应用商店里最受欢迎的应用。根据“app”可知此处用形容词作定语，“流行”译为popular，mostpopular是其最高级。故填popular。45．The17yearoldboySuYimingtellsusthatskiingtraining________________(已经占据)mostofhisfreetime.【答案】hastakenup【解析】句意：17岁的男孩苏翊鸣告诉我们，滑雪训练占用了他大部分的空闲时间。takeup“占据”，根据“已经”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填hastakenup。B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Downloadthatapp.,andwecanfinda________oflanguagecoursesopentous.(various)【答案】variety【解析】句意：那个应用程序，然后你就可以找到各种各样向我们开放的语言课程。various“各种各样的”，形容词。根据句子结构和提示词可知，此处考查短语avarietyof“各种各样的”，修饰名词短语languagecourses。variety“不同种类、多种式样”，名词。故填variety。47．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’sdone”，结合对方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填wasreplying。48．Thereisenough________forpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】句意：人们把有价值的东西存在银行有足够的安全保障。此处在句中作主语，用名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。49．Generally,malebirdsaremore_________thanthefemales.(colour)【答案】colourful【解析】句意：一般来说，雄鸟比雌鸟颜色更鲜艳。colour“颜色”。根据“malebirdsare”和“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级作表语，故应用morecolourful，由于此处已有more。故填colourful。50．In________(east)culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.【答案】eastern【解析】句意：在东方文化中，龙是一种与雨有关的超自然生物。east“东方”，名词；这里用来修饰空后名词“culture”，所以用形容词eastern作定语，意为“东方的”。故填eastern。C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。twogetquickconfusesuggestYouhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.Doyoufeelstressedand____51____whenyouarelearningEnglish?Ifyes,herearesome____52____tohelpyou.Howabout____53____apenfiend?Youcansendeachothermessages.It’saneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself.Whydon’tyougettogetherwithotherEnglishlearnersandsetupsomekindof“EnglishSpeakingClub”?Youcantalktoeachotheraboutyourlifeandyourworries.It’sawiseideatoreadEnglishnewspapersonceor____54____aweek.Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon’tknow.You’ll____55____buildupyourvocabulary.Learningisalifelongjourney,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和建议。【答案解析】51．句意：当你学习英语时，你是否感到压力和困惑？根据“Doyoufeelstressedand”及备选词可知，询问是否会感到困惑，confused“感到困惑的”，修饰人，故填confused。52．句意：如果是，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据“herearesome…tohelpyou”及下文的介绍可知，提供了一些学习英语的建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。53．句意：找个笔友怎么样？根据“apenfiend”及备选词可知，此处建议找一个笔友，get“得到”符合，about是介词，后接动名词，故填getting。54．句意：每周读一两次英文报纸是个聪明的主意。根据“onceor…aweek”可知，此处表示频率，twice“两次”符合，故填twice。55．句意：你的词汇量会很快增加。此空修饰动词短语“buildup”，应填quick的副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。YangzhoupapercuttingYangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.YangzhoupapercuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpapercuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpapercuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispapercuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupapercuttingisvery___56___.*

Itrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesof___57___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___58___2,000years.___59___ofpapercutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___60___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepapercuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___61___ofpapermakingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___62___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpapercuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___63___realizedtheimportanceofpapercutting.*

In2002,ChinaPapercutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___64___ofpapercutting*

Yangzhoupapercuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpapercutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapapercuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___65___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了扬州剪纸。【答案解析】56．根据“Yangzhoupapercuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques”可知，扬州剪纸非常出名，famous/wellknown“出名的”，故填famous/wellknown。57．根据“ItrepresentsthepapercuttingstylesofsouthernChina”可知，它代表了中国南方的剪纸风格，故填southern。58．根据“Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years”可知，有2000多年的历史，morethan=over“多于”，故填over。59．根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍扬州剪纸的历史/发展，故填History/Development。60．根据“IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals”可知，有剪彩纸或丝绸庆祝节日的习俗，结合“IntheSuidynasty”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填celebrated。61．根据“IntheTangdynasty,thepapermakingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepapercuttingart”可知，在唐代，造纸业高度发达，这有助于加快剪纸艺术的发展，故填development/help。62．根据“IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing”可知，在清代，扬州人开始对穿刺绣服装感兴趣，beeinterestedin=showinterestin“对……感兴趣”，故填interest。63．根据“AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpapercuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife”可知，中华人民共和国成立后，政府意识到剪纸在我们的文化和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，故填government。64．根据“TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupapercutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc”可知，扬州剪纸有许多不同种类的主题，如鸟，动物，昆虫，山等，故填Subjects。65．根据“ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupapercutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang”及“Bornin1907fromapapercuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve”可知，他是第六代传承人，故填sixth。B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DragonBoatFestivalisalunarholiday,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.DragonBoatFestivalisam___66___holidaycelebratedinChina.Itiscelebratedbyrowingtheboatswhichareinthes___67___ofdragons.petingteamsrowtheirboatsforwardwithadrumbeat,racingtor___68___thefinishingendfirst.TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisat___69___customtotrytosavethepatriotic（爱国的）p___70___QuYuan.QuYuandrowned（溺死）onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278B．C．Peopleatthattimethrewbambooleavesf___71___withcookedriceintothewater.Thereforethefishcouldeatthericeinsteadoftheh___72___QuYuan.Thislateront___73___intothecustomofeatingricedumplings（粽子）.Thecelebrationisatimeforprotectingpeoplefromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Itisdonebydifferentpracticessuchash___74___healthyherbsonthefrontdoor,havingnourishment（营养品）,andshowingportraits（画像）ofevil’snemesis（邪恶的惩治者）,ZhongKui.Ifonemanagestostandaneggonitsendate___75___12:00noon,thefollowingyearwillbealuckyone.【短文大意】本文介绍了端午节的时间，起源，节日活动，节日意义等。【答案解析】66．句意：端午节在中国是一个有意义的节日。根据“DragonBoatFestivalisa…holidaycelebratedinChina.”和首字母提示可知，空处是指有意义的节日，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词holiday。故填(m)eaningful。67．句意：它是通过划着龙的形状的船来庆祝的。根据“Itiscelebratedbyrowingtheboatswhichareinthe…ofdragons.”和首字母提示可知，空处考查短语theshapeof“……的形状”。故填(s)hape。68．句意：比赛的队伍在鼓声中向前划桨，争着先到达终点。根据“petingteamsrowtheirboatsforwardwithadrumbeat,racingto…thefinishingendfirst.”和首字母提示可知，空处是指到达终点；reach“到达”与to构成动词不定式表目的。故填(r)each。69．句意：端午节赛龙舟是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原的传统习俗。根据“TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisa…customtotrytosavethepatriotic（爱国的）…QuYuan.”和首字母提示可知，赛龙舟是传统习俗，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词custom。故填(t)raditional。70．句意：端午节赛龙舟是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原的传统习俗。根据“TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisa…customtotrytosavethepatriotic（爱国的）…QuYuan.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填“诗人”，屈原是一位诗人，patriotic修饰名词poet。故填(p)oet。71．句意：屈原在公元前278年农历五月初五溺死了。当时的人们把装满米饭的竹叶扔进