15Morepractice-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit1Morepractice练习基础篇一、语音A找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的单词1.A.pear B.fear C.tear D.hear2.A.tour B.poor C.pure D.adventure3.A.fair B.there C.clearly D.stare4.A.skill B.field C.build D.filter5.A.area B.teach C.dream D.breatheB找出下列单词中重音位置不同的单词6.A.information B.traditional C.disappear D.engineer7.A.encourage B.across C.paragraph D.return8.A.patient B.succeed C.modern D.rocket9.A.January B.September C.July D.December10.A.support B.advice C.begin D.yesterday【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.D二、按照要求完成单词的变化或写出短语1.happy（同义词）________________patient（名词）________________2.success（形容词）________________remember（反义词）________________3.care（形容词）________________encourage（名词）________________4.smell（形容词）________________clever（同义词）________________5.除……之外；也____________________6.嘲弄；取笑____________________7.放弃____________________8.夜以继日____________________9.对……要求严格____________________10.擅长________________________________【答案】1.cheerfulpatient2.successfulforget3.carefulcourage4.smellysmart5.aswell6.makefunof7.giveup8.alldayandallnight9.bestrictabout/with10.begoodat二、选择填空。1.________manplaying________guitarjustcelebratedhis________fortiethbirthday.A.The;/;/B.A;/;theC.The;the;theD.The;the;/【答案】D【解析】the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，乐器前面要用定冠词。第三空因为有物主代词修饰就已经特指了不用冠词。2.________Smithswentto________MingTombsin________morning.A.The;/;theB./;the;theC.The;the;theD./;/;the【答案】C【解析】theSmiths指斯密斯一家人。TheMingTombs专有名词。Inthemorning固配。3.—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in【答案】A【解析】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩是谁？——你是说那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩吗？嗯，他是我弟弟，汤姆。考查介词辨析。with戴着；in穿着。第一处表伴随，指“戴眼镜的男孩”，用介词with；第二处表示“穿着蓝色衣服”，用介词in。故选A。4.YouneedtogoshoppingandIneedtogoshopping

.A.also B.aswell C.neither D.either【答案】B【解析】A.also也用在句中。 B.aswell句末“也” C.neither 两者都不D.either也不。否定句中。句意：你要去购物，我也要去购物5.Myteacherisstrict________me________mystudy.A.at;aboutB.with;aboutC.at;atD.with;with【答案】B【解析】bestrictwith（人）about（物）对某人或某物要求严格。6.Heisslowinstudying.Iwonderhowhecouldgetgoodresultsintheexam.Nowonderheisalways

. A.lively B.hardworking C.kindhearted D.helpful【答案】B【解析】他学习很慢。我不知道他怎么能在考试中取得好成绩。难怪他总是努力工作。A.lively生动的活泼的 B.hardworking勤奋的 C.kindhearted好心的 D.helpful有帮助的7.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofacethetroubleinmylife. A.givemealotofhelp B.makemehappy C.givemealotofhope D.makemesad【答案】C【解析】encourage鼓励。givemealotofhope 给某人以希望。意义相近。8.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingphysics.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;happy B.tolistento;happy C.listeningto;happily D.listen;happily【答案】A【解析】句意：——我这些天很累，因为我在学习物理。——为什么不听音乐呢？它能让你快乐。考查固定短语。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。whynot后跟动词原形，表示建议，“为什么不做某事呢”；makesb+adj意为“使某人……”，使用形容词作宾语补足语，listentomusic意为“听音乐”。故选A。9.I________thebooktothelibrary.Thebookisstillinmydrawer.A.forgottoreturnB.forgettoreturnC.forgotreturningD.forgetreturning【答案】A【解析】考查时态和forget用法。Forgettodo表示忘记要做某事。（未作）。Forgetdoing表示忘记做过某事。（已做）从本句句意和情景中应该用A。forget是过去发生的事情，故用过去时态。10.Thechildrenalllooked________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite________.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad【答案】D【解析】第一空是副词修饰动词。第二空是系表结构用形容词。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourMathsteacher?—Heisagoodteacher.Heisalways________withusandhelpsusworkoutproblems.A. surprised B.boredC.patientD.smart【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？他是个好老师。他总是对我们有耐心，帮助我们解决问题。A. surprised令人吃惊的B.bored烦人的C.patient耐心的D.smart聪明的。根据句意选C12.Ourteacherisalwayskind.Yes.Whensheaskedmetoanswerherquestionyesterday,Igaveawrongansweratfirst.She_______metotryagain.A.encouragedB.taughtCenjoyedD.protected【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天她让我回答她的问题时，我一开始回答错了。她鼓励我再试一次。Encourage鼓励符合语境和题意。13.JayChouispopularinTaiwan.Thepapers________storiesabouthim.A.areinterestedinB.aresurprisedatC.arebadforD.arefullof【答案】D【解析】句意：周杰伦在台湾很受欢迎。报纸上满是关于他的故事。根据语境和题意答案选D。14.Mom,IwanttostoplearningEnglish.It'stoodifficult.Don't________easily.Workhard,andyouwillstudywell.A.giveupB.pickupC.findoutD.putdown【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我想停止学英语。这太难了不要轻易放弃。努力学习，你会学习好的。A.giveup放弃B.pickup捡起C.findout查明D.putdown放下。答案选A15.Iwillneverforgetthetaste________thesmell.A.as B.aswell C.asgoodas D.aswellas【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记味道和气味。Aswellas后面接名词或代词。答案选D四、单词拼写。1.Mygrandmadiedtwoyearsago.Im_________herverymuch.【答案】miss【解析】句意：我奶奶两年前去世了。我非常想念她。2.Myparentsgivemealotofs_________inmystudy,soIcangotoagoodschool.【答案】support【解析】句意：我父母在学习上给了我很多支持，所以我可以上一所好学校。3.Couldyoureadthefirstp_________ofthearticleforme,Mark?【答案】paragraph【解析】句意：马克，你能帮我读一下这篇文章的第一段吗？4.Hisjokescanalwaysmakeus1_________.【答案】laugh【解析】句意：他的玩笑总是是我笑起来了。5.Heisah_________man.Heusuallyworkslateatnight.【答案】hardworking【解析】句意：他是个勤奋的人。他通常工作到深夜。6.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,youhavetobep_________enough.【答案】patient【解析】句意：如果你想当老师，你必须有足够的耐心。7.Ithinkyouwillbes_________inyourstudyifyoualwaysworkhard.【答案】successful【解析】句意：我认为如果你一直努力学习，你会在学习上取得成功。8.Don’tf_________towritetome.Ilookforwardstoyourletter.【答案】forget【解析】句意：别忘了给我写信。我期待着你的来信。9.Iguessitwillp_________raintomorrow.【答案】possibly【解析】句意：我想明天可能会下雨。10.Thes_________inthekitchenisterrible.Whatareyoucooking,Mom?【答案】smell【解析】句意：厨房里的味道很难闻。妈妈，你在煮什么？用所给单词的适当形式或首字母填空。1.Sam’sfathergaveup_________(smoke)lastyear.2.Imadeher_________(do)theexercisesagainandagain.3.Weshoulddothejob____________（patient）.4.Sheisa___________(forget)girl5.Mypenis________(miss).Ican’tfindit.6.Tomisvery________(care)andheseldommakesmistakes.7.Thisisthesecretof________(successful).8.Thanksforyour______________(encourage).Iwillkeeptrying.9.Janeismygoodfriendandsheisgoodat________(sing).10.Ittakesherlittletime________(read)booksathome.【答案】1.smoking2.do3.patiently4.forgetful5.missing6.careful7.success8.courage9.singing10.toread五、完成句子。1.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。France__________________________itswine,2.

巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。Parisis_________________the________beautiful_________intheworld.3.

他们在舞会上玩得很开心。They_________________attheparty.4.今天很热，为什么不去游泳？It`ssohottoday._____________________goswimming?5.这里的天气既不太热又不太冷。It`snever__________________andnever___________________here.6.我们经常参加体育活动。Weoften_____________________________sports.7.我过去乘公共汽车上学常常要花两个多小时。It________________________________memorethantwohourstogettoschoolbybus!8.请讲慢一点，以便我们能听清楚。Pleasespeakslowly____________________wecanhereclearly.9.今天下午去购物，怎么样？How______________________shoppingthisafternoon?10..他今天很忙，有很多工作要做。Heisverybusytoday.Hehas_________________work____________________.【答案】1.isfamousfor2.oneofmostcities3.hadfun4.whynot5.toohottoocold6.takepartin7.usedtotake8.sothat9.howabout10.lotsoftodo提高篇六、短文填空A、短文填词Hereissomethingaboutmyfamily.Mygrandfatherisa1.s_________man.Hewasateacherwhenhewasyoung.Manyofhisstudentsstilletovisithimonholidays.Theyremainfriendswithhim.Theythinktheycan2.l________alotfrommygrandfather.Mydadisacheerfulandkindman.Thereisalwaysabig3.s________hisface.Heworksasavolunteerinourneighborhood.Mymomisa4.h_________woman.Sheisalwaysbusywithherwork.Shehasanimportantjobinaninternationalpany.Emilyismyeldersister.Sheisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisstudyingatauniversitynow.Sheisagoodstudentandshealwaysgetsgoodmarksinthe5.___________.【答案】1.strict2.learn3.smile4.hardworking5.examsB、语法填空Ihavethreebrothers,Tony,PeterandJerry.Tonyis1.________cheerfulpersonsoheisweledatschool.Heisgoodat2__________(play)tennisandbasketball.Andheis3._________captainoftheschoolbasketballteam.Peterisatallboy4._________glasses.Heishardworkingandhewants5._________(be)ascientistinthefuture.HelearnsmanysubjectswellsuchasGeographyandHistory.Heisstrictwith6.________(him).Jerryisasmartboyandhisstudentsoftenaskhimforhelp.Heisalittlefat7.________heisalwaysinablackcoat.Helovesmusicandinhisfreetime,heoften8.________(go)totheschoolbandtoplaytheguitar.Heusuallyspendstwohours9.___________(practice)it.Theyhaveafreeshowintheschool10.________(one)amonth.【答案】1.a2.playing3.the4.with5.tobe6.himself7.but8.goes9.practising10.once七、完形填空Oneday,Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Amancametosell____1____andIjustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn’tknowifitwasbecauseofmysmile,theyoungmancamecloserandstood____2____meandstartedtalkingtome.“Youknow,Iwasn’tbornlikethis,sellingshoes.Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust____3____upsidedownandallwasgone.”hesaid.Hetoldmethathiswifetookawayallhismoney,soldhiscarandthehouse.Itwasreallyahardtimeforhimandhewas____4____atthattime.Hehadnothingandthen____5____tosellshoestomakealiving.Istoodnexttohimandlistened,butIwasstill____6____howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat.ThenIrealizedthatsomepeopleget____7____inthatway.Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem____8____I’velearnedtobekindtothem.NowIalwaysspendmytimelisteningtothem.Bydoingthistheone____9____listenscannotonlyhelpothers,butalsohimself,becausehegetstolearnsomethingfromwhatothers____10____andseetheothersideoflife.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinforallofus.1.A.shoes B.socks C.flowers D.books2.A.between B.behind C.below D.beside3.A.lifted B.managed C.turned D.entered4.A.sleepy B.awful C.tiny D.painful5.A.preferred B.regretted C.decided D.wished6.A.glad B.surprised C.sad D.mad7.A.money B.pain C.time D.relief8.A.because B.so C.although D.but9.A.which B.who C.why D.when10.A.express B.perform C.educate D.receive【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A【解析】本文讲述了作者在公车站等朋友时，遇见了一个卖鞋的年轻人，听对方讲诉自己的故事。作者原本好奇为何一个人会对陌生人如此畅所欲言，随即作者意识到：我们经常会遇见内心困苦的人们，他们并没有人可以倾诉。作者经常花时间与这些人一起，听他们的故事，帮助他们的同时，自己也从别人的经历中学到一些东西，并认识到生活的另一面。1.句意：一个男人来卖鞋。shoes鞋子；socks袜子；flowers花；books书。根据后文“Youknow,Iwasn’tbornlikethis,sellingshoes”可知，男子是卖鞋的，故选A。2.句意：年轻人走近我，站在我旁边，开始和我说话。between在两者之间；behind在……后面；below在……下面；beside在旁边，靠紧。根据前句“theyoungmancamecloser”以及“Istoodnexttohimandlistened”可知，此处应该是指“站我旁边”，故选D。3.句意：我有一个家，但一天我的生活整个颠覆了，我拥有的一切都没了。lifted举起；managed管理；turned转动，旋转，变化；entered进入；根据“Ihadafamily,butonedaymylifejust…upsidedownandallwasgone,”结合选项可推出，此处指的是指“倒置，翻转，陷入混乱”的意思，英语是turnupsidedown，故选C。4.句意：那对他来说真的是一段艰难的时光，他当时很痛苦。sleepy困倦的，想睡的；awful糟糕的；tiny微小的；painful痛苦，疼痛的。根据“Itwasreallyahardtimeforhim”可知，此处指的是“痛苦的”，故选D。5.句意：他一无所有，于是决定卖鞋谋生。preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔；decided决定；wished希望。根据前句“Hehadnothing”以及then可知，此处指的是“决定卖鞋”，故选C。6.句意：但我还是很惊讶，怎么会有人对这样一个完全陌生的人如此敞开心扉。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；mad疯狂的。根据后文“howsomeonecouldbesoopentoatotalstrangerlikethat”可知，作者对这种行为应该是“惊讶的”，故选B。7.句意：后来我意识到有些人用这种方式得到解脱。money钱；pain痛苦；time时间；relief安慰，减轻。根据文中后面提及的“Weoftenmeetpeoplewithtroublesintheirhearts.Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem”可知，这里指的是“通过对陌生人倾诉去减轻压力，得到安慰”，故选D。8.句意：对他们中的一些人来说，没有人听他们的，所以我学会了对他们友善。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Forsomeofthem,thereisn’tanybodytolistentothem”与“I’velearnedtobekindtothem”两句之间是因果关系，后句表达的是结果，所以用so连接，故选B。9.句意：这样做，听话的人不仅可以帮助别人，而且可以帮助自己。which哪个；who谁；why为什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词theone在句中指代的是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导，故选B。10.句意：因为他从别人表达的东西中得到了一些东西，并看到了生活的其他方面。express表达；perform表演；educate教育；receive接受；根据语境理解及前文“NowIalwaysspendmytimelisteningtothem”可知，从别人表达的东西中得到了一些东西，故选A。八、阅读理解ItcangetverycoldintheNetherlands.ItwascoldonthemorningofDirk’sbirthday.Itwasdark,too.ButDirkdidn’tcare.Quickly,hejumpedoutofhiswarmbed.Thenhedressedasfastashecould.“Mother!”Dirkcalled.Hismotherwasinthekitchen.Shewaspreparingbreakfast.AsDirkrushedin,shesmiled.“Mayyoulivelong,”shesaid.Dirksmiledbackather.Heknewwhatshemeant.Itwasabirthdaywish.Breakfastwasgood.ButDirkcouldhardlyeat.Hewaseagertogettoschool.Healmosthurriedtoomuch.Healmostforgotthechocolatesandcakes!Theyweregifts.Hecouldn’tforgetthese.Dirkhadchocolatesandcakesforeverychildinhisclass.Thechildrenwouldbewaiting.TheyknewitwasDirk’sbirthday.Andtheyknewhewouldbringgifts.Allthechildrendidthis.Afterschooltherewouldbeaparty.ThenDirkwouldgetgifts.Andhewouldgivegifts,too.Somechildrenwouldgetpencils.Somewouldgethairribbons.Otherswouldgetnotebooks.Buteachchildwouldreceiveonegift.ThisiswhatDutchchildrendoontheirbirthdays.Theygetgifts.Andtheygivegifts.InNetherlands,everyonesharesonbirthdays.1.Whatisthisstoryabout?AGettingbirthdaypresents. B.EatingchocolatesandcakesC.Birthdaysinanothercountry. D.AcolddayintheNetherlands.2.WhendoDutchchildrengetpresents?A.Onlyontheirbirthdays. B.DuringschoolC.Ontheirfriends’birthdays. D.Onlyoncolddays.3.HowdidthechildrenknowthatDirkwouldbringpresents?A.Itwastheteacher’sbirthday. B.Dirktoldthemthedaybefore.C.Theteachertoldthem. D.AllDutchchildrendidit.4.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandswishothersahappyBirthday?A.Theysay,“HappyBirthday!” B.Theygiveyoucakesandnotebooks.C.Theymakethembreakfast. D.Theysay,“Mayyoulivelong!”5.Whichgiftsarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.Hairribbons. B.Pens. C.Notebooks. D.Pencils.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。1.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学生德克过生日的故事，也就是说，这个故事是关于在另一个国家过生日。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“ThisiswhatDutchchildrendoontheirbirthdays.Theygetgifts.Andtheygivegifts.”可知，荷兰的孩子在朋友生日时得到礼物。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Andtheyknewhewouldbringgifts.Allthechildrendidthis.”可知，所有的荷兰孩子都这么做。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“AsDirkrushedin,shesmiled.“Mayyoulivelong,”shesaid.”可知，荷兰人说“愿你长寿！”。故选D。5.细节理解题。根据“Somechildrenwouldgetpencils.Somewouldgethairribbons.Otherswouldgetnotebooks.”可知，文章提到了铅笔、发带和笔记本，没有提及钢笔。故选B。B