新高考英语二轮复习重难题型专项突破考点13 听力理解之文章主旨（原卷版）

考点13听力理解之文章主旨Part1题型详解：文章主旨考点是高考听力中的必考点。一篇听力文章作者必定会在表达或传递他的思想，因此，每篇听力文章一定有它的中心思想。预测在2024高考中，文章主旨题会继续在高考听力中呈现。Part2常见设问方式：Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？Part3解题方法指导:关注关键词，总结听到的内容。抓住主要信息，直接概括听到的内容。注意对原文表述进行合理归纳总结。每篇独白都有一个主题，听独白时，要注意文章的开头，抓住主题句，一般位于开头。Part4真题检测一、短对话1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewoffice. B．Achangeoftheirjobs. C．Aformercolleague.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook. B．Holdingacelebration. C．Buyingapresent.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．GiftsforJason. B．Abaseballgame. C．Thewoman'sretirement.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Howtofryfish.B．Howtomakecoffee.C．Howtoremoveabadsmell.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Astranger. B．Anartwork. C．Asuspect.6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whattodoafterwork.B．Wheretohavedinner.C．Howtodotheirjobwell.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirdailyroutine. B．Theirdormitory. C．Theweather.二、短对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Buyinggroceries.B．Choosinggifts.C．Seeingfriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Beijingculture. B．Beijing’stouristattractions. C．Beijingers’lifeinHutong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Fightingfires.B．Detectingfires.C．Usingfires.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。19．Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A．Publicopinionsonscience.B．Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C．Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。20．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．ShoppingforChristmas.B．PerformingonChristmas.C．SelectingChristmaslights.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。24．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aparty. B．Apicnic. C．Sunbathing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。26．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecitymarathon.B．Thesupplydistribution.C．Thechangeableweather.三、独白听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。33．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisplantogoforthegold.B．Hisexperienceonthetrack.C．Hisloveforhishomecountry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。36．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Importanceofhomeschooling.B．Mother-daughterrelationship.C．Arolemodelinherfamily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。39．Whatdoesthespeechmainlytalkabout?A．Petpeople’spersonalities. B．Moreoutgoingdogpeople. C．Lesssociablecatpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。43．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．ThewaysofDNAtreatment.B．Thefamousbiologyscientists.C．TheprocessofunderstandingDNA．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。46．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．HowonecangainfluencyinChinese.B．HowlongittakestobefluentinChinese.C．WhatfluencyinChinesereallymeans.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。49．Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A．Publicopinionsonscience.B．Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C．Untoldstoriesoffemalescienti