2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编-阅读理解教师版

20192020学年八年级上学期期末考试常考题汇编阅读理解（20182019年度江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIt’sSaturday,August4th.DavidplanstogoonatriptoQingdaowithhisfamily.Heloveswatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtogoswimmingwhenthelowesttemperatureisbelow25℃.HereistheweatherreportforQingdaofortheingweek.OnwhichdayscanDavidswim?August7thandAugust8thB.August8thandAugust9thNextWednesdayandFridayD.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.WhatshouldDavid’sfamilytakeiftheygotoQingdaonextThursday?UmbrellasB.SunglassesC.SwimmingsuitsD.SunscreenB

Afteraseriousearthquake,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake(煎饼).Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson"nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!Theyarealldead!There'snothingyoucando!"herepliedtothemwithoneline，"Areyougoingtohelpingmenow？"Andthenhekeptondigging.

However,noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveordead？""Hedugfor8hours...12hours.…24hours.…36hours…then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"Armand!"Heheardback,"Dad？!It'sme,Dad!Itoldthemifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised(承诺)

'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!"

"What'sgoingonthere？Howisit？"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角形）,anditsavedus."

"eout,boy!""No,Dad!Letmyclassmatesoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans_____________inChinese.倒塌B.摇晃C.耸立D.颠簸whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?HiswifeB.OtherparentsC.ThefiremenD.NobodyHowmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthenintheruins?FourteenB.ThirtythreeC.FortysevenD.NineteenWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.B.Hiswifediedintheearthquake.C.Hissonwasthelastonetoeoutoftheruins.D.Thesondidn’tbelievehisfatherwouldetosavehim.C

Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe163℃．Asunnyday

onthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.

Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(变相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon—Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit．2&8.CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalfofthemoon．3&7.HalfMoonYoucanseehalfofthemoon．4&6.GibbousMoonYoucanseemorethanhalf

ofthemoon。5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon．47.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?

A．It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth．

B．It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．

C．It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth．

D．It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth．48.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon．49.OnMid—autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture．

A．NO．1

B．No．3

C．No．5

D．No．850.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?

A．Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky．

B．Anightonthemooncouldkillyou．

C．Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes．D．Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon．【答案】A:4142CAB：4346ADACC:4750CCCA20182019学年度南京南师附中树人中学AHurray!Springbreakishere.Allen'smumanddadarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,camping,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theydecidedtochecktheweatherreportontheInternetbeforemakingsomefinalplans.THEFIVEDAYWEATHERREPORTMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayabeautifulwithnoclouds;highof28℃partlycloudywitha40%chance（可能性）ofafternoonthunderstorms;highof26℃showersuntilnoon;thenclearingandcoolerwithahighof21℃partlysunnywithahighof16℃partlycloudywithahighof18℃ItwillbeonWednesdaymorning.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.windyAllenmightdislikeafternoonifhewantstogocamping.MondayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.FridayFromMondaytoFriday,.theweatherchangesalottheyhavetotakeumbrellasoutsidetheycanenjoythesunshineeverydaythetemperaturesdropquicklyallthetime.【答案】4143ABA【解析】根据周三的天气内容shower可知，那天会有大雨如果gocamping,一定希望是一个好天气，所以只有周二下午会下雨，是Allen所不希望的。从周一到周五，每天的天气都不相同，所以选项A正确BTheLittleMouseIhaveseenyou,littlemouse,Runningallaboutthehouse,ThroughtheholeyourlittleeyeInthewallpeepingsly,Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal,Tomakequiteabigmeal.Lookbeforeyouventureout,Seeifpussyisabout.Ifshe’sgone,you’llquicklyrunTothekitchenforsomefun;Roundaboutthedishescreep,Talkingintoeachapeep,Tochoosethenicestthat’sthere,Spoilingthingsyoudonotcare.[Notes]Peep(n./v.)偷看creep(v.)爬行venture(v.)冒险steal(v.)偷sly(adj.)狡猾的Inthispoem,mouserhymeswithhouseandrhymeswith.eye;outB.sly;stealC.run;creepD.there;careSheinLine9refersto(指的是).thecookB.thegirlC.thecatD.themouseThelittlemousemainlywantstointhepoem.playwiththecatB.stealsomebreadrunaboutthehouseD.playatrickontheeat【答案】4446DCB【解析】根据题意可知，mouse和house押韵，选项中只有there和care也押韵由图可知Pussy是一只猫，所以Seeifpussyisabout.Ifshe’sgone,you’llquicklyrun由此可知，当猫离开了，它就很快跑了。she指猫Pussy根据Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal可知，老鼠打算去偷面包C.Nothingismorefrighteningthanatornado.Atornadoisahugetowerofwet,warmcirclingair.Itusuallydevelopsduringastrongthunderstorm.Acolumn(柱)ofcloudswillform（形成）andreachdowntowardtheground.Thisiscalledafunnelcloud（漏斗云）.Itbeesatornadowhenthecloudreachestheground.Tornadoesmoveathighspeedandusuallydestroybuildings,trees,andanythingelseintheirpath.Whileatornadoisturning,itcanalsosuck(将.......卷入)largethingsintoit,such70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.Weaktornadoesusuallylastonly110minutes,butthesestormscandoalotofdamage（破坏）.TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.In1984,forexample,therewere22tornadoesthatformedfromthunderstormsneartheeastcoastinNorthandSouthCarolina.Thesetornadoeskilledalmost60peopleandinjuredover1,000.Tornadoesarenoteasytopredict（预测）.Peoplemayonlyhaveafewminutesofwarming(警报)whenatornadoformsintheirarea.Youshouldgotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds.Mostofthetornadoescanreachmilesperhour.100B.190C.300D.1,000ThewriterusestheexampleinPara3toshow.ThetornadoescandoalotofdamageStrongthunderstormscancausetornadoesTherearemanytornadoesinNorthandSouthCarolinaTornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStatesWecanlearnsomethingabouthowtowhentornadoeseinPara4.ProvidewarmingB.predicttornadoesPreventD.protectourselvesWeprobablyreadthispassagein.aweatherreportB.amovieposterC.atourbookD.asciencemagazine【答案】4750ABDD【解析】由such70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.可知，只有A选项在110以下。由But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen可知。文章第4段说明了如何保护自己该文章一般出现在科学杂志中。20182019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区AHurray!Springbreakishere!Allen’smomanddadarealsoonvacationfromworkallweek.Theywanttoplanallkindsoffunthingstodo,likebiking,camping,fishing,swimming,andtennis.Theyarehopingforsomewarm,enjoyableweather.However,theyjustcannotdecidewhichdaytodoeachactivity.So,theydecidedtochecktheweatherreportontheInternetbeforemakingsomefinalplans.1.Itwillbe______onWednesdaymorning.A.rainyB.cloudyCsunnyD.windy2.Allenmightdislike______afternoonifhewantstogocamping.AMondayBTuesdayCThursdayD.FridayFromMondaytoFriday,______.A.theweatherchangesalotB.theyhavetotakeumbrellasoutsideC.theycanenjoythesunshineeverydayD.thetemperaturesdropquicklyallthetime【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据天气报告可知，周三早上会有阵雨，选A。【参考答案】B【思路解析】根据天气报告可知，周二下午会有雷雨，不能露营，选B。【参考答案】A【思路解析】根据天气报告可知，天气变化比较大，选A。BTheLittleMouseIhaveseenyou,littlemouse,Runningallaboutthehouse.ThroughtheholeyourlittleeyeInthewallpeepingsly,Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal,Tomakequiteabigmeal.Lookbeforeyouventureout,SeeifPussyisabout.Ifshe'sgone,you'llquicklyrunTothekitchenforsomefun;Roundaboutthedishescreep,Takingintoeachapeep,Tochoosethenicestthat'sthere,Spoilingthingsyoudonotcare.【Notes】peep（n.／v.）偷看creep（v）爬行venture(v.）冒险steal（v.）偷sly（adj.）狡猾的1.Inthispoem,mouserhymeswithhouseand________rhymeswith________.A.eye,outB.sly,stealCrun;creepD.there.care2．SheinLine9refersto（指的是）____________.A.thecookB.thegirlC.thecatDthemouse3.Thelittlemousemainlywantsto__________inthepoem.A.playwiththecatBstealsomebreadCrunaboutthehouseD.playatrickonthecat【参考答案】DCB【详细解析】由最后两句话可知。根据上下文可知she指的是Pussy，由图可知，Pussy是只猫。根据Hopingsoonsomebreadtosteal可知，选B。CNothingismorefrighteningthanatornado.Atornadoisahugetowerofwet,warmcirclingair.Itusuallydevelopsduringastrongthunderstorm.Acolumn(柱)ofcloudswillform（形成）andreachdowntowardtheground．Thisiscalledafunnelcloud（漏斗云).Itbeesatornadowhenthecloudreachestheground.Tornadoesmoveathighspeedandusuallydestroybuildings,trees,andanythingelseintheirpathWhileatornadoisturning,itcanalsosuck（将…卷入）largethingsintoit,suchashousesandcars,Windspeedsinatornadomayreach300milesperhour!Luckily,almost70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.Weaktornadoesusuallylastonly110minutes,butthesestormscandoalotofdamage(破坏).TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.In1984,forexample.therewere22tornadoesthatformedfromthunderstormsnearthecastcoastinNorthandSouthCarolina.Thesetornadoeskilledalmost60peopleandinjuredover1,000.Tornadoesarenoteasytopredict(预测).Peoplemayonlyhaveafewminutesofwarning(警报)whenatornadoformsintheirarea.Youshouldgotothebasementofyourhomeandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyoudonothaveabasement,gotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds.1.Mostofthetornadoescanreach______milesperhour.A.100B.190C.300D.1,0002.ThewriterusestheexampleinPara3toshow_____________.A.thetornadoescandoalotofdamageB.strongthunderstormscancausetornadoesC.therearemanytornadoesinNorthandSouthCarolinaDtornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStates3Wecanlearnsomethingabouthowto_______whentornadoeseinPara4.AprovidewarningB.predicttornadoesCpreventtornadoesD.protectourselvesWeprobablyreadthispassagein______________.AaweatherreportBamovieposterCatourbookD.ascienceMagazine【参考答案】ABDD【思路解析】根据almost70percentoftornadoesarelessthan110milesperhour.可知。根据TornadoesoftenhappenintheMidwesternUnitedStateswherethelandisflat.But,whereverthereisastrongthunderstorm,atornadocanhappen.可知。根据Youshouldgotothebasementofyourhomeandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyoudonothaveabasement,gotoaroomofyourhouse.Itisalsowisetocoveryourheadbecausetornadoescantakeawaythingsthroughtheairatgreatspeeds可知这些都是如何保护我们自己的方法。故选D。本篇讲的是龙卷风如何形成的，可知选D。20182019学年江苏省南京市建邺区新城中学本部AIt’sSaturday,August4th.DavidplanstogoonatriptoQingdaowithhisfamily.Heloveswatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtogoswimmingwhenthelowesttemperatureisbelow25℃.HereisaweatherreportforQingdaofortheingweek.OnwhichdayscanDavidswim?August7thandAugust8thAugust8thandAugust9thNextWednesdayandFridayTomorrowandthedayaftertomorrowWhatshouldDavid’sfamilytakeiftheygotoQingdaonextThursday?UmbrellasSunglassesSwimmingsuitsSunscreen【答案】CA【分析】第一题文章中说他父母不允许他在低于25摄氏度下游泳，所以只有8号和10号可以，今天星期六，那也就是下个星期三和星期五，所以选C。第二题下个星期四他们一家去青岛需要带什么，下个星期四是9号，有雨，所以要带伞，选A。BAfteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhad

collapsed

andlookedlikeapancake(煎饼)．Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“It'stoolate!They'reall

dead!There'snothingyoucando!”Tothemherepliedwithoneline,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhekeptondigging.However,noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,“Armand!”Heheardback,“Dad?!

It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”“What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“eout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!”Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans______inChinese.倒塌

B.摇晃C.耸立

D.颠簸4.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A.Hiswife.B.Otherparents.C.Thefiremen.D.Noone.5.Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen.B.Thirty­three.C.Forty­seven.D.Nineteen.6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudentsB.hiswifediedintheearthquakeC.hissonwasthelastonetoeoutoftheruinsD.thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldetosavehim【答案】ADAC【分析】第三题由第一段中地震后楼房像煎饼可断定collapsed应为“倒塌”之意，故选A。第四题由第四段的第一句“However,noonehelped.”可知，当他挖掘时，没有人帮助他，故选D。第五题由第六段的第一句“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”可知，当时仍有14个孩子活着，故选A。第六题由第四段可知他花了39个小时才找到儿子和其他孩子，所以A项不正确；由第一段的第一句可知，他妻子很安全，没有死，故B项不正确；由第四段的最后几句可知儿子非常确信父亲将会来救他，故D项不正确；由最后一段的第一句“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme！”可知，儿子是最后一个从废墟里出来的，故选C。C

Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.Mostnights,themoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射)lightfromthesun.It'shotduringthedayonthemoon.Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe163℃.Asunnyday

onthemooncouldkillyou.Butthen,socouldthenight.

Whatweseeofthemoonchangesfromnighttonight.Thepictureontherightshowsthedifferentphases(变相)ofthemoon.1.NewMoon—Youcan’tseethemooneventhoughnocloudscoverit.2&8.CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalf

ofthemoon.3&7.HalfMoonYoucanseehalfofthemoon.4&6.GibbousMoonYoucanseemorethanhalf

ofthemoon.5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon.

7.What’sthetemperaturelikeonthemoonwhenthesunisoverhead?

A.It’sashighasthetemperatureontheearth.

B.It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureontheearth.

C.It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureontheearth.

D.It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureontheearth.8.Picture_________showsusCrescentMoon.OnMid—autumnDay,wecanseethemoonattheplaceof_______inthepicture.A.NO．1

B.No．3

C.No．5

D.No．810.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTrue?

A.Themoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky.

B.Anightonthemooncouldkillyou.

C.Themoonhasdifferentshapesinpeople’seyes.Ifthereisnosun,wecan’tseedifferentphasesofthemoon.【答案】BCCA【分析】第七题文章第一段中Whenthesunisoverhead,thetemperatureis243℃，可以得出比地球温度高很多，所以选B。第八题根据文章中CrescentMoonYoucanseelessthanhalfofthemoon可以得出可以看到少于一般的月亮，也就是阴影部分大于一半，所以选C。第九题中秋节我们可以看到满月，根据文章中5.

FunMoonYoucanseethewholemoon可以得出在5这个位置时可以看到满月，所以选C。第十题根据第一段第一行可以得出大多数夜晚月亮是空中最亮的，A选项说总是，所以错误，选A。（20182019年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学）阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AStillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttofortyfour.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.41.Thefirstpoemiswrittento_____.A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends42.Inthethirdpoem,thewordfortyfourrhymeswith_____.A.clothesB.floorC.bedroomD.dishes43.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth.B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove.D.Animalsandhumans.【参考答案】BBC【解析】41.考察细节题，根据诗的内容可知答案。42.考察诗的韵律，根据“Icansetthetable….fortyfour.”可知答案。43.考察文章的概括能力，根据三首诗，都在讲述家庭与爱。BAsastudent,youmusthavemetallkindsofteachers.Doyoulikeorhatethem?Istherepleteunderstandingbetweenyouandthem?Atfirst,IthoughtMissLiwasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!Shealwaysavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid.I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butMissLijustsmiles,sothatIdon’tfeelthatstupid!Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.Inherclass,wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.Thereareafewstudentsinourclasswhokeepingtoclasslate,butthey’realwaysontimeforMrs.Chen’slessons!Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher.Butmostofusreallyappreciate(欣赏)herbecauseherteachingissowellorganizedandclear.Physicswillneverbemyfavoritelesson,butIthinkI’lldowellintheexamwithMrs.Chenteachingme.Mr.Wuisverypopular.HereallyenjoysteachingChinese.Youcan’timaginewhatagreatteacherheis!Hetalksloudlyandfastandwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhegetsexcited.He’sreallyunderstandingandfunny.Whenhethinkswe’regettingbored,hewilltellusjokesandmakeusactiveagain.Wereallyrespecthimalot.44.WhatsubjectdoesMissLiteach?A.English.B.physics.C.Chinese.D.Maths45.Mrs.Chenis_.A.kindandpatient B.strictandseriousC.understandingandfunny D.honestandhumans46.StudentsenjoysMr.Wulessonsbecausehe_________.A.talksloudlyandfastB.nevermakesthemfeelstupidC.organizeshisteachingwellandclearlyD.makeshislessonslivelyandinteresting47.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.allstudentslikeMrs.ChenB.thewriterreallylikeshis/herteachersC.thestudentsalwaysgetboredinMr.Wu’sclassD.MissLican’texplainEnglishgrammarclearly【参考答案】ABDB【解析】44.考察细节题，根据“Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstanditwell!”可知答案。45.考察细节题，根据“Mrs.Chenisverystrictandserious.”可知答案。46.考察概括归纳，根据最后一段可知答案。47.考察归纳概括，作者描述三个老师的风格，表达了对老师的喜爱之情。CManypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothinkunderstandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumanseverydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitselfusuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actuallyscientiststhinkdolphinslikepeople“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthingssuchastheiragetheirfeelingsorfindingfood.Andlikehumansdolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetomunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaks“dolphin”yetbutsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Infactplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexampledolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood.Whenfisharenearaboatdolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethodthemencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso?Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.48.Whatdoestheword"similar"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．相反的 B．相似的C．熟恐的 D．陌生的48.Whatdoestheword"other"referto?A.Otherfishes B.OtherpeopleC.Othergames D.Otherdolphins50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.B.Dolphinsmayhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.DolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelingsD.Somescientistscanunderstandallthesoundsmadebydolphins51.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ADolphinscanmunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.DolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogetherC.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.【参考答案】BDBC【解析】这篇短文重点介绍了海豚的生活习性及他们不同于其它动物的特点。它们一般集体活动，是哺乳动物，他们通过声音彼此交谈，也具有人类的情感，并且会像人类一样有计划的做某些事情。DItwasahotandwindyday.CortneyTownsend,14,andherhorseRockyweretraininginanopenareainOklahoma,US.Theyweretrainingforanationalequestrian(7)petition.Aboutnoon,Cortneyandhertrainersaidtheysmeltsmoke.Abigwildfirehappenednotveryfarfromthem."Wesawwhitesmoke,thenittumedblack,anditwasingcloser,"Cortneysaid."Webeganmovinghorsestotheirstables"Thetrainerhurriedbacktocallthepeopleinthetrainingcentertomoveotherhorsesaway.Afterashorttimethefirewasallaroundthem."Thefirewas,ingstraightatusandwehadtomoveagain,"Cortneysaid."Rockywouldn’tgetinthetrailer（运送大型动物的拖车）IhadtoleaveRockybehindorridehimaway”Shecalledhergrandparentsforhelp,buttheycouldn'te,becausethehighwaywasclosedandtheyhadnootherwaytogetthere."Ihadnothingwithme,"Cortneysaid."Rockywasreallynervous,andallIhadwasaropeandhishalter.Therewerecarsallaroundmeonthehighway.Itwasliketheworldhadgonemad.Ithought,don'tlookback,andjustkeepgoingforward.Cortneywassoscared,butshewouldneverleaveRockybehind.Theystoppedonceforwater.Apersonwithahorsetrailerofferedtohelp.CortneysaidRockywouldn'tgetin,buttohersurprise,hedid.Finally,theyarrivedatthetrainingcenter.PeopletherespokehighlyofCortneyforbeingcalmandbravewhendangerse.52.Thewildfirehappenedandspread(E)sofastmaybebecause_____.A.therewastoomuchtrainingB.theweatherwastoohotandwindyC.CortneymadeafiretogetwarmD.somebodysmokedandmadethefire53.WhatdidCortneydecidetodowhenRockywouldn'tgetinthetrailer?A.SheleftRockybehind.B.ShekeptridingRockyforwardC.Shecalledthepoliceforhelp.D.Sheaskedahorsetrailertohelpthem.54.Accordingtothestory,welearnthatA.thetrainerrefusedtohelpCortneyB.Cortney'sgrandparentscametohelpherC.CormeyrodeRockybackallthewaybyherselfD.astrangerfinallyhelpedCortneyandRockyout55.WhichworddidpeopleusetodescribeCortney?A.ScaredB.NervousCSurprisedD.Brave【参考答案】BBDD【解析】52.考察细节题，根据Itwasahotandwindyday.可知风助火威53.考察细节题，根据Ithought,don'tlookback,andjustkeepgoingforward.可知54.考察细节题，根据Apersonwithahorsetrailerofferedtohelp.55.主旨大意题，根据Cortney帮助救火的故事可以看出（2018—2019学年江苏省南京市玄武区）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A36.HowwastheweatherinthecapitaloftheUK?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy D.Rainy.37.Perthmaybeacityin______.A.Russia B.Japan C.Canada D.AustraliaBNotesDispute:Donotagreewithwhatsomeonesays.38.Whatdoestheword“hornbill”meaninthesecondstanza(诗节)?A.Akindoffood.