2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SharingSectionBLearningAboutLanguage习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUNIT4SectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.MrsBrownputthe(堵塞物)inthesinkandfilleditwithcoldwater.

答案plug2.Ourschoolacceptsall(残疾的)students,regardlessoftheeducationallevelandbackground.

答案disabled3.LiHua(辞职)fromthecompanyinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

答案resigned4.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandtherefore(值得)ourduerespect.

答案deserves5.Theconcertwassowonderfulthattheboysandgirlscouldn’t(拖)themselvesaway.

答案drag6.Ifplasticand(橡胶)areburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases.

答案rubberⅡ.短语填空alargeamountof,dependon,keep...out,leadsbto,standupsidedown,beinvolvedin,careabout,bedyingto1.MotheraskedlittleTomtoshutthefrontdoortothedog.

答案keep;out2.Theyonlywantedtomeettheirownneedsanddidn’tthefeelingsofotherpeople.

答案careabout3.Ihadbarelysaidmynamebeforehehadtheinterviewroom.

答案ledmeto4.Hearingthatthenovelwasveryinteresting,hereadit.

答案wasdyingto5.toobservetheworld,youwillfinditisverydifferent.

答案Standupsidedown6.Thegovernmentwillinvestmoneyinbuildingamuseum.

答案alargeamountof7.Weusedtothenewspapersforinformationaboutwhatishappening.

答案dependon8.ShemanyNewAgeactivitiessuchasyogaandhealing.

答案isinvolvedinⅢ.完成句子1.父母应当主动激励孩子抓住机会参与体育活动。Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsactivities.

答案takeadvantageof/makeuseof2.由于良好的创业环境,许多高校生创业都很胜利。Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

答案takenoff3.毫无疑问,这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人沟通。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

答案liesin4.汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的宴会邀请,因为他太忙了。Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

答案turndown5.我们给我们的学生们供应极好的教化,作为回报,我们期盼我们的学生们努力学习。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

答案Inreturn素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:327难度:★★★☆Insummer2007,IjoinedtheBritishRedCrossat15.Afterseveraldaysoftraining,IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer.Ourteamwasprovidingmedicalcoverforalargemartialartsgradingevent.AlthoughI’dpassedmyfirstaidcoursewithflyingcolours,Iwasnervousbeforetheeventbegan.There’squiteadifferencebetweentheclassroomandtherealthing!Twoexperiencedadultvolunteerswouldbeworkingwithmefortheday.

Rosiewastakingpartintheunder-16sevent.Thiswassupposedtobenon-contact,andshewaswearingfullprotectiveclothingjustincase.Alltheseprecautions(预防措施)didn’thelphowever,whenhercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead.“Guys,weneedsomehelpoverhere!”Overwewent,allthreeofuscarryingvariousbitsofkit(工具箱).Rosiewaslyingontheground.Asweapproachedwecouldseeshewasconscious.Brian,mycolleaguetookthelead.“Heythere,stayniceandstillforme.Chrishereisjustgoingtoholdyourhead.Don’tworry;it’sjustaprecaution.”Ihelped,painfullyawarethathundredsofsetsofeyeswerefollowingoureverymove.HoweverIsoonforgotallaboutthisasIfocusedonthetaskathand.Rosiewascomplainingofthepaininherneck.Theseareallclassicsignsofapossiblespinalinjury.Quickly,Brianfoundtherewerenootherinjuriesandanambulancewascalled.Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.ThedoctorsarrivedandweputRosiecarefullyintotheambulanceforatriptohospital.Thenwewentbacktothefirstaidpostquickly.Tenyearsonwhenacallcomesin,thatslightfeelingofnervousnessisstillthere.However,soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者做急救志愿者的经验。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withflyingcolours”probablymean?A.Slowly. B.Carefully.C.Poorly. D.Successfully.答案D解析词义揣测题。由第一段中的“IwasattendingmyfirsteventasafullyqualifiedRedCrossvolunteer”可知,作者很精彩地通过了急救课程考核,成为了一名合格的红十字志愿者。2.HowwasRosieinjured?A.Shewashitbymistake.B.Shemadeawrongmove.C.Shedidn’ttakeprecautions.D.Shewasnotherselfandfell.答案A解析细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“hercompetitormisjudgedamoveanddeliveredaviolentblowtoherhead”可知,Rosie的对手做出误判,给了她头部狠狠一击。3.HowdidtheauthorhelpRosie?A.Shetookhertohospital.B.Shecheckedherinjuries.C.Shedidsomethingforherpain.D.Sheheldherheadandcalmedher.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由第七段中的“Iwasstillholdingherheadanddoingmybesttocomforther.”可知,作者托住Rosie的头部,并不断安抚她。4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthornow?A.Sheoftenreceivesfirstaidtraining.B.She’sworkingasaprofessionaldoctor.C.Shefeelsasenseofachievementaboutherwork.D.She’snolongernervouswhenperformingfirstaid.答案C解析推理推断题。由最终一段中的“soisthefeelingofmakingadifference,beingthereduringapainfulmomentinsomeone’slife”可知,作者在急救工作中感受到了一种帮助别人的成就感。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文词数:274难度:★★★☆Howdoyoupicktherightvolunteerexperienceforyou?Askyourselfthefollowingquestionstodeterminewhichexperiencebestfitsyourgoals.Whatcauseisimportanttoyou?Identifyyourgreatestpassions(酷爱).Whatisaproblemyouwanttosolve?Whoarepeopleyouwanttoconnectwith?1.Ifyoudon’thaveanswerstothosequestions,don’tworry.That’swhereyoujusthavetotryandlearnmoreaboutthecause,andseeifitattractsyou.

2?

Thenonprofitsectorgrowsquickly.Understandingtheorganizationalstructureisimportantforapositivevolunteerexperience.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargerorganizationthatmighthavemoreresourcesbutismorerigid(严格的)?Orasmallerorganizationthathaslessfinancialsupportbutmanyopportunitiestoserve?Youalsoneedtoconsidertheleadershipstructure.Aretheyfriendly,open,willingtogiveyouopportunities?Doyouseeyourselfenjoyingyourdayworkingwiththem?Ifyouansweryes,thenmostlikelyyouwillhaveapositiverelationship.Theywillwanttoseeyougrowanddevelop,andyouwillwanttohelpthem.3.

Howmuchtimecanyouput?4.Often,volunteerscommentthattheybenefitfromgivingalotoftheirtimeandbecomingapartofthe“nonprofitfamily”.

However,youmayonlyhavetimetohelponweekendseverynowandthen.That’sgreat,too.5.

You’vegotahearttogive.Now,takethetimetothinkabouthowyouwanttovolunteer.Bybeingthoughtful,you’lluseyourtimewellandgetthemostoutofyourexperience.A.Whatis