2025版高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”————[单元主题语境]———人与自然之主要国家地理概况(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)话题：巡游广告词数：270难度：★★Washington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区骑自行车旅行四条路途的相关行程及留意事项。21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一条自行车旅行路途中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，选择这条自行车旅行路途须要提前预订。答案：A22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople. B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums. D．Enjoyinterestingstories.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三条自行车旅行路途中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.”可知，在CapitalCityBikeTour中，导游会为你讲解并描述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最好玩的故事。答案：D23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终两句“Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了反光背心和平安灯。答案：D一、语言实力熟词生义/词类活用1．blossomvi.盛开2．reservevt.预定3．viewvt.观看4．entertainvt.使欢乐；消遣二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——“跳读”查找关键词——破解干脆信息题干脆细微环节理解题是高考英语阅读理解考查较多的一种题型，它要求考生对原文相关细微环节进行精确理解。破解该类题型比较有效的方法是通过“跳读”法在文章中查找题干中所含有的关键词，从而正确作答。如上面第21题题干中的关键词为“bookinadvance”，跳读原文可以在第一段中找到其同义句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...”，即A项为答案。2．分析长难句并翻译句子MorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.[分析]主句是thisbiketouristheperfecttour，MorningorAfternoon作状语修饰整个句子，现在分词短语lookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.作定语修饰newcomersandlocals，介词短语inahealthywaywithminimumeffort作状语修饰动词experience。[翻译]无论上午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民，假如想要一种健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车巡游是最佳选择。三、文化素养思索：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为旅游有何意义？旅游能塑造性格，变更生活看法，旅游能以全新的方式感受世界，爱旅行的人有别出心裁的生活看法。旅行会让人变得活泼开朗、主动向上。授课提示：对应学生用书第95页NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多”01核心单词…………[先识记]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．surroundthebuilding包围那栋房子2．confirmatheory证明一种理论3．withinfivedays五天之内4．mixblueandyellow把蓝色和黄色混合5．chatwithafriend和挚友闲聊6．measurefivemetresacross有五米宽7．goaboard上船；上车；登机8．aslightdifference微小的区分9．beterrifiedofheights恐高10．beimpressedbyherenthusiasm被她的热忱打动11．agoodtopicforacomposition一个好的作文题目12．thegrasslandsceneryofTibet西藏的草原风景13．workfromdawntodusk从早到晚地工作14．apieceofbaggage一件行李15．keepupfinetradition保持优良传统16．crosstheborder穿越边界[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Asisknowntous，MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.2．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth，Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)3．Surroundedbytheforest，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)4．ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily，theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)5．Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar，andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)6．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremelywealthyman.However，heknowsthatwealthdoesn'tmeaneverything.(wealth)7．Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene，everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)02阅读单词…………标注不相识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□multicultural□polar□penguin□minister□quiz□governor□eagle□harbour□frost□acre□urban□bush□buffet□maple□pearl□booth

NO.2短语——在拼法中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请依据汉语提示完成下列词块1．haveagiftforscience有科学方面的天赋2．dreamofstudyingabroad渴望出国读书3．catchsightofapolarbear看到一只北极熊4．besurroundedbyadmirers被仰慕的人包围5．managetosucceed努力做到胜利6．asfarastheeyecouldsee一望无际7．beimpressedwithhistalent对他的才华印象深刻8．settletheaudiencedown让听众宁静下来9．beinchargeofthefactory负责这个工厂10．somewhereinthedistance在远处某个地方[词汇积累]1．“­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的2．“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n．闲聊；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③informvt.通知；告知④announcevt.宣告；宣布⑤declarevt.宣布；声明⑥statevt.声明；陈述3．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①besurroundedwith被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配备有……④becrowdedwith挤满……⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖⑥besatisfiedwith对……满足NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请依据提示完成下列句子1．ratherthan“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到敬重。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)2．独立主格结构假如时间允许，下星期二我会去你的办公室给你更多的细微环节。Timepermitting，IwillpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)3．not...until...“直到……才……”等到学生稳定下来后，她才起先上课。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthestudentssettleddown.4．asfaras...“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”由于大雨，洪水始终涌到那幢房子。Becauseoftheheavyrain，thefloodhascomeupasfarasthehouse.授课提示：对应学生用书第96页1．surroundvt.包围；围绕[写作佳句]Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart，notfromyoursurroundings.华蜜来自你的内心，而不是你四周的事物。[归纳拓展](1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(2)surroundingadj.四周的；旁边的surroundingsn．环境(常用复数)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.(2024·高考江苏卷)②Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．[实战贴士]surroundings常用复数形式，表示四周的详细的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施[写作佳句]Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000，soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能实行有效措施来爱护它们。[归纳拓展](1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.实行措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段①Somevillagersreportedahugesnake，measuring(measure)overtwometreslong，wasfounddeadinanearbycave.②Muchtomysadness，IhavetowearthecoatsmadetomyownmeasurebecauseI'mgettingfatternowadays.AlthoughIknowbeautyshouldn'tbemeasuredbyagoodshape，it'stimeformetotakemeasurestoloseweight.令我难过的是，我不得不穿照我自己的尺寸做的衣服，因为我现在越来越胖了。虽然我知道美丽不应当用身材来衡量，但现在是我实行措施减肥的时候了。实力提升——一句多译依我看来，该是我们实行措施阻挡空气污染的时候了。③Inmyview，itishightimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasures/steps/actiontokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.④AsfarasI'mconcerned，it'stimeforustotakemeasures/steps/actiontostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.[实战贴士](1)measure表示“措施，步骤”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。3．distancen．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.拉开距离；与……疏远[写作佳句]Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持肯定距离。[归纳拓展](1)inthedistance在远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远(2)keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持肯定距离withinwalkingdistance在步行就能到的范围内(3)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.②Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.实力提升——完成句子③Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.令我们兴奋的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的留意，把我们引到了河边。4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢记；给……留下极深的印象[文化金句]MostChinesearegreatlyimpressedbythefirsteditionoftheTVseriesJourneytotheWestshotin1986.大多数中国人对1986年拍摄的电视剧《西游记》第一版印象很深刻。[归纳拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(2)impressionn．印象；感想leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thenewteachermadeagoodimpression(impress)onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)②TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive(impress)．实力提升——一句多译我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillimpressyoudeeply.(impress)④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedwiththisyear'smusicfestival.(impressed)⑤Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelymake/leaveadeepimpressiononyou.(impression)[实战贴士]impress不能用于impresssb.sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出。impress也不用于进行时。5．catchsightof望见；瞥见[写作佳句]Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.她望见远处有一辆汽车。[归纳拓展]losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一望见outofsight看不见[实战演练]基础练透——用sight的相关短语填空①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.②Atthesightofhismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.③Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.实力提升——词汇升级④Standingatthetopofthehill，youcanseethewholecity.→Standingatthetopofthehill，youcancatchsightofthewholecity.6．managetodo设法做[写作佳句]Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了他的报告。[归纳拓展]managesb.设法应付某人managesth.经营/管理某物manageit能做到makeit做成[实战演练]基础练透——对比填空(try/manage)/单句语法填空①Nomatterwhathappened，Itriedtofinishmytaskonschedule.Luckily，withmyteacher'stimelyhelp，Imanagedtofinishitaheadoftime.②That'snotahardjob.I'msureIcanmanageitmyself.实力提升——完成句子③Atfirst，pleasemanagetoreadsomematerialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty，whichplaysasignificantroleinChineseliterature.首先，设法阅读一些有关在中国文学中起重要作用的唐诗的资料。[实战贴士]managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.，表示“胜利地做了某事”，重在结果；trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不肯定胜利。7．ratherthan“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分[教材原句]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouver...她们不想一路乘飞机，而确定先飞到温哥华……[归纳拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿……而不愿……(2)otherthan不同于；除了……之外orrather更准确地说morethan多于；不仅仅；特别[实战演练]基础练透——用than的相关短语填空①Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluableratherthanthepricewepay.②Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.③I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)实力提升——一句多译假如我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphone.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem，IprefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphone.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)[实战贴士]ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一样。8．not...until...直到……才……[教材原句]TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater，sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内巡游了一番。[归纳拓展](1)not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.②ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIknewmysisterwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.实力提升——句式升级Ididn'tpursuemycareerasanactressuntilIfinishedfilmstudies.③Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.(强调句型)④NotuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesdidIpursuemycareerasanactress.(倒装)授课提示：对应学生用书第98页[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2024·高考江苏卷)Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.adj.确诊的②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.vt.运用；打理③(2024·高考江苏卷)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline，oftenthrough“like”．vt.衡量④(2024·高考北京卷)Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.adj.绚丽的2．一词多义①(2024·高考天津卷)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoacrime­cuttingmeasure.CA．判定 B．计量单位C．措施②(2024·高考北京卷)Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.AA．确认 B．批准；认可Ⅱ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2024·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theimpressive(impress)permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.②(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Theyhavetraditionally(tradition)livedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalwaters.③(2024·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.④(2024·高考浙江卷)Besides，whatyoutoldmeaboutyourcountrybroadened(broad)myhorizonsandarousedmyinterestinforeignculture.⑤(2024·高考浙江卷)Shecamefromawealthy(wealth)family.2．完形填空①(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?School？Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywantliessomewhereelseinstead.A．public B．traditionalC．official D．special解析：上文提到的学校、挚友、导师都是传统的学习的方式。答案：B②(2015·高考浙江卷)Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.A．measure B．sufferC．digest D．deliver解析：“Inasocietythattendstoeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents”意为“在一个用金钱来衡量一切的社会里