人教版英语初三上学期期末试卷及答案指导

人教版英语初三上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.DoctorB.TeacherC.Nurse

Answer:B.Teacher

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthewomanteachesataschool,indicatingsheisateacher.2、Listentotheshortdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InahospitalB.InaclassroomC.Inalibrary

Answer:B.Inaclassroom

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthewomanisteaching,whichsuggeststheyareinaclassroomsetting.3.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:HaveyoupreparedfortheEnglishexamyet?M:I’vebeenstudyingeveryday,butIthinkit’sstillnotenough.Whataboutyou?Q:HowdoestheboyfeelabouthisEnglishexampreparation?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Ready.Answer:C.Ready.Explanation:Theboyresponding,“I’vebeenstudyingeveryday,butIthinkit’sstillnotenough,”impliesthatheispreparingfortheexambutdoesnotfeelreadyenough.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Ready.4.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.M:Thislibraryhasagreatselectionofbooksonhistoryandculture.W:Really?That’sgreat!I’vebeenlookingforabookonChinesehistory.M:Youshoulddefinitelycheckout‘TheStoryofChina’byHerrleeBarnett.W:Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.I’llremembertolookforit.Q:Whatbookisthewomaninterestedin?A.‘TheStoryofChina’B.‘TheHistoryoftheWorld’C.‘CulturalInsightsintoAsia’Answer:A.‘TheStoryofChina’Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanexplicitlyexpressesherinterestinabookon“Chinesehistory,”whichismentionedas“TheStoryofChina”byHerrleeBarnett.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.‘TheStoryofChina’.5、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtothecinemaB.HavingdinnertogetherC.VisitingthemuseumD.PlayingtennisAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“IheardthatnewItalianrestaurantjustopeneddowntown.Howaboutwetryitouttonight?”Thisindicatesthatheissuggestinghavingdinnertogether,whichcorrespondstochoiceB.6、Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?A.ShehastoworklateB.SheisnotfeelingwellC.ShehastoprepareforanexamD.Shedoesn’tlikepartiesAnswer:CExplanation:Thewomanrespondswith,“IreallywishIcould,butIhaveabigtestcominguponMonday,andIneedtostudy.”Thisshowsthatshecannotattendthepartybecausesheneedstoprepareforanexam,makingCthecorrectanswer.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Thestudentisaskingtheteacheraboutthehomeworkforthenextweek.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.ThehomeworkisduenextMonday.B.Theteacherdoesn’tknowthehomeworkyet.C.Thehomeworkisaboutthesolarsystem.Answer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“ThehomeworkwillbeduenextMonday.It’saboutthesolarsystem.Makesuretostudyhard!”8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedonthedialogue.A.Theyaregoingtothemovies.B.Theyaregoingtoaconcert.C.Theyaregoingtothebeach.Answer:CExplanation:Thefirstfriendsays,“Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend.Youwannajoinme?”Thesecondfriendreplies,“Sure,thatsoundsfun!”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotothebeach.9、Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodothework.B.Hehasn’tfinishedthework.C.Hecanhelpdothework.Answer:CExplanation:Themansays,“Sure,Icanhelpyouwiththework.”Thisindicatesthathecanassistwiththework,whichmatchesoptionC.10、Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueincludesthemanmentioning,“I’llbereadyat7:30.”Thistellsusthattheywillmeetat7:30a.m.,whichcorrespondstooptionB.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.A.Whatdidthegirlplantodoinhersummervacation?B.Whatdidtheboysuggestdoinginstead?Answer:A)Whatdidthegirlplantodoinhersummervacation?解析：通过听力内容可以了解到，女孩提到她计划去海边度假，参加水肺潜水活动。因此，正确答案是关于女孩的计划。12.AstudentiscallingatravelagencytoinquireaboutapackagetourtoParis.A.Howlongisthetourduration?B.Whatisthetotalcostincludingtheflightandaccommodation?Answer:B)Whatisthetotalcostincludingtheflightandaccommodation?解析：在对话中，学生询问了整个旅游套餐的总费用，包括往返机票和住宿费用。虽然对话中提到了旅游的天数，但是问题只关注包含费用的信息。因此，正确答案是关于套餐的总成本。13、Youwillhear:

Man:Hi,Mary,haveyoufinishedthereport?

Woman:Yes,I’vejustsentittoMr.

Johnson.

Man:Greatjob!Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit?

Woman:Ittookmeaboutthreehourstocomplete.

Question:HowlongdidittakeMarytofinishthereport?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Fivehours.

Answer:B.Threehours.

Explanation:Thewomanstatesinthedialoguethatittookheraboutthreehourstocompletethereport.14、Youwillhear:

Woman:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?

Man:Yes,gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondintersection.You’llseeitnexttothebank.

Woman:Thankyouverymuch.Bytheway,whattimedoesitclose?

Man:Itusuallyclosesat5:30p.m.

Woman:Oh,good.Icanmakeittherebythen.Thanksagain!

Question:Whattimedoesthepostofficeclose?A.4:30p.m.B.5:00p.m.C.5:30p.m.D.6:00p.m.

Answer:C.5:30p.m.

Explanation:Themaninformsthewomanthatthepostofficeusuallyclosesat5:30p.m.Pleaseensurethatstudentshavetheopportunitytolistentotheaudiorecordingsbeforeattemptingtoanswerthequestions,asthelisteningsectionrequiresauditorycomprehensionskills.15.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Themanisaskingthewomantohelphimfindhiskeys.B.Thewomanislookingforherphone.C.Themanistryingtofindhiswallet.Answer:CExplanation:Themansays,“Excuseme,haveyouseenmywallet?IthinkIleftithere.”Thisindicatesthatheistryingtofindhiswallet,sothecorrectanswerisC.16.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Thechallengesofmaintainingabalancedlifestyle.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagetalksaboutdifferenttypesofexercisesandtheirbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Themaintopicisthebenefitsofexercise,makinganswerAthecorrectchoice.17、W:Wherearetheygoingonvacationnextmonth?

M:TheyaregoingtoSanya.

Answer:B(Sanya)

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthattheyaregoingtoSanyafortheirvacation,indicatingthat“Sanya”isthecorrectanswer.18、M:What’stheweathertoday?

W:It’scloudy.

Answer:C(Cloudy)

Explanation:Thewomanrespondsbysayingthatitiscloudy,so“Cloudy”isthecorrectanswerfortoday’sweather.19.You’relisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Howdidyoufindyourscienceprojectthisterm,Tom?

Student:__________(Nogap,fillintheblankwithasuitableresponse).A.ItwasveryinterestingandIlearnedalot.B.IthinkitwashardbutIenjoyedthechallenge.C.Ididn’tlikeitbecauseitwastoodifficult.D.Itwasn’texciting;itwasjustaregularassignment.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestudentislikelyexpressingapositiveopinionaboutthescienceproject,astheyareclosingtheconversationwiththeteacher.20.Listentoaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:__________(Nogap,fillintheblankwithasuitableresponsetoFriend2’sinvitation).A.Sure,thatsoundslikefun.I’llgowithyou.B.No,I’mnotinterested.Ipreferstayinghome.C.Maybenexttime,butnotthisweekend.D.Ifyougo,I’llgo.Let’sformagroup.Answer:A

Explanation:Theresponseindicatesinterestandagreementtothefriend’ssuggestion,whichalignswiththecontextwhereFriend2isinvitingtheothertoaspecificactivity.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheSecretofHappyEldersReadingPassage:Manypeoplebelievethatagingisatimeofdeclineandsorrow.However,therearethosewhohavediscoveredthesecrettoenjoyingtheirgoldenyears.Theyarethehappyelders,andtheirsecretliesintheirmindsetandlifestyle.OnesuchhappyelderisMrs.

Chen,whoturned75lastyear.Despiteherage,sheisasactiveasever.Shewakesupeverymorningat6:00am,doessomelightexercises,andthenhasanutritiousbreakfast.Afterthat,shespendsherdaysengaginginvariousactivitiesthatkeephermindsharpandherbodyfit.Mrs.

Chenbelievesthatstayingphysicallyactiveiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Shetakesawalkintheparkeverymorning,playsbadmintonwithherfriendstwiceaweek,andeventakesdanceclassesonceaweek.“Exercisenotonlykeepsmybodyinshape,”shesays,“butitalsohelpsmestaymentallyalert.”Inadditiontophysicalactivity,Mrs.

Chenplacesgreatemphasisonhersociallife.Shehasaclose-knitcircleoffriends,andtheyoftengatherforteaandlightconversation.Shealsovolunteersatalocalcommunitycenter,helpingtheelderlywiththeirdailyneeds.“Byhelpingothers,”sheexplains,“Ifeelfulfilledandmylifehasapurpose.”Mrs.

Chen’sphilosophyonlifehasalsoinfluencedherfamily.Herchildrenandgrandchildrenoftenvisither,andtheyenjoyspendingqualitytimetogether.Shehasinstilledinthemtheimportanceofmaintainingapositiveoutlookandstayingconnectedwithothers.Questions:1.WhattimedoesMrs.

Chenwakeupeverymorning?A.5:00amB.6:00amC.7:00amD.8:00am2.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesMrs.

Chenengageinphysicalactivities?A.TomeetnewfriendsB.TomaintaingoodhealthC.TolearnnewskillsD.Toprepareforcompetitions3.HowdoesMrs.

Chen’ssociallifecontributetoherhappiness?A.ItkeepsherbusywithworkB.IthelpsherstaymentallyalertC.ItimprovesherphysicalhealthD.ItreducesherstresslevelsAnswers:1.B.6:00am2.B.Tomaintaingoodhealth3.B.Ithelpsherstaymentallyalert三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mr.

Chen,ourEnglishteacher,stoodatthedoorwithabigboxinhishand.Heannouncedexcitedly,“Thiswinter,wecan…1…atriptoEngland!”Thewholeclassburstintocheers.Mr.

Chencontinued,“But,weneedtoworkhardto…2…enoughmoneyforthetrip.”So,thenewEnglishteacherorganizedabustriponweekendsandduringschoolholidays.Thestudentschattedandstudiedthejourneyastheytraveled.Duringarecenttrip,thestudentsbegantheirjourneybystoppingatanoldlibrary.Itwassaidthislibrary…3…aboutsome800yearsago.Thestudentshappilysharedabouttheroyalhistoryandthestoryofthelibrary.Finally,thehighlightofthetripwasinan800-year-oldvillage.Thevillagerswelcomedthemwarmly.Thestudentshadaunique…4…withthevillagersandlearnednewtraditions.Beforetheendofthetrip,Mr.

Chengaveoutsomepresents.Everyonelaughed,asheexplained,“Theseare…5…totheexcellentstudentsfordoingtheirshareofworkonthetrip.Goodjob,everyone!”AnswerKey:1.plan2.raise3.dates4.conversation5.awards四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ifelt____________whenIreceivedthegiftfrommybestfriend.A.homeworkB.happyC.comfortableD.surprisedAnswer:D

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanemotionfeltuponreceivingagift,whichwouldbe“surprised”.Theotheroptions(“homework”,“happy”,“comfortable”)arenotsuitableasemotionaladjectivesordonotfitthecontext.2、Theteacheraskedtheclass____________theirhandstoshowthattheyagreedwiththediscussion.A.putupB.putonC.layoutD.setoffAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“putup”heremeans“toliftorholdupintheair”,whichisappropriateforthecontextofshowinghandsinagreement.Theotheroptions(“puton”,“layout”,“setoff”)donotconveythecorrectmeaningforthiscontext.3、Inthe__________,hehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.答案：past解析：本题考查介词的用法。inthepast意为“在过去”，表示时间。根据句意，此处指在过去的一个时间点，所以用past。4、She__________(be)busycookingdinnerwhenIcalledher.答案：was解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据句意，当她被叫到时，她正在忙于做饭，这是一个过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时态，即was。5、MyfriendLarryisa__________(nerve)person.Heoftengetsintotroubleforhisactionsandsaysthingshedoesn’tmean.Answer:nervousExplanation:Basedonthecontext,giventhatLarry“isa…person”and“oftengetsintotroubleforhisactionsandsaysthingshedoesn’tmean,”it’sclearthatheiseasilyanxiousoruneasy,whichisbestdescribedby“nervous.”6、Ialwaystellmysonthatloveandforgivenessarealways__________(worth)thanfearandanger.Answer:worthierExplanation:Thesentenceiscomparingloveandforgivenesstofearandanger.“Worthier”isthecorrectcomparativeformof“worth”thatproperlyconveysthatloveandforgivenessaremorevaluablethanfearandanger.7.Duringthesummervacation,if__________yourparentstovisityourgrandparents,youcangowiththem.A.youinviteB.willyouinviteC.youwillinviteD.wouldyouinviteAnswer:A

Explanation:Thissentenceisaconditionalsentencewiththefirstconditionalmood(presentsimpleif+presentsimple).Thecorrectformtouseis“youinvite,”sotheanswerisA.8.Johnhasbeenfeelingunwellforthepasttwoweeks.Hesaidthatthepaininhisstomach__________getworselately.A.isB.wasC.hasD.hadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacurrentsituationsince“lately”indicatessomethingrecent.Thecorrectverbformisthepresentcontinuous,whichis“is.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.Theteacher__________(be)verystrictwithhisstudents.A.isB.wereC.wasD.beAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.isbecausethesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orpermanentsituations.Theteacher’sstrictnesswithstudentsisacharacteristicorhabit.10.IfI__________(be)asinger,I__________(speak)atleasttendifferentlanguages.A.were,wouldspeakB.be,willspeakC.was,wouldhavespokenD.hadbeen,wouldhavespokenAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.were,wouldspeak.Thisisaconditionalsentenceinthepastsubjunctivemood,whichisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorimaginarysituations.“IfIwereasinger”istheif-clauseinthepastsubjunctive,and“Iwouldspeak”isthemainclauseinthesimplepastconditional.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethefourbasiccomponentsofaweatherforecast?Pleasedescribeeachbriefly.

Answer:Thefourbasiccomponentsofaweatherforecastaretemperature,precipitation,wind,andcloudcover.

Explanation:Temperaturereferstohowhotorcolditisinaparticularplace.Precipitationincludesrain,snow,sleet,andhail.Windisthemovingofairthroughtheatmospherecausedbydifferencesinairpressure.Cloudcoverreferstotheamountandtypeofcloudsinthesky.2、Howdoesthewatercyclework?Useatleastthreestepsinyourexplanation.

Answer:Thewatercycleinvolvesseveralkeysteps-evaporation,condensation,andprecipitation.

Explanation:First,waterontheEarth’ssurface(suchasinoceans,rivers,andlakes)heatsupbythesunandchangesintowatervapor,aprocesscalledevaporation.Second,thiswatervaporrisesintotheatmosphereandcoolsdown,thencondensesintotinydroplets,formingclouds.Finally,thesecloudseventuallybecomeheavyenoughthatthewaterfallsbacktotheEarthasprecipitation,whichcanbeintheformofrain,snow,sleet,orhail.3、Question:WhatistheimportanceoflearningEnglishasagloballanguage?Answer:LearningEnglishasagloballanguageiscrucialforseveralreasons:1.Itfacilitatesinternationalcommunication,especiallyinbusinessanddiplomacy.2.Itextendsaccesstotheworld’sinformation,includingbooks,movies,andnews,whichareofteninEnglish.3.Itprovidesopportunitiesforeducationalandculturalexchanges.4.Intheglobaljobmarket,knowledgeofEnglishisoftenarequirementorasignificantadvantage.Explanation:TheimportanceofEnglishasagloballanguageliesinitsroleasalinguafranca,simplifyingcommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentlinguisticbackgrounds.Thisisparticularlyimportantininternationalrelations,themedia,andtheinternetagewherealargepercentageofcontentisinEnglish.5、PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:（1）我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。（2）为了应对气候变化，各国政府正在采取积极的措施。（3）科技的发展改变了我们的生活，也带来了新的挑战。Answer:（1）China’seconomicdevelopmenthasachievedremarkablesuccess,attractingworldwideattention.（2）Tocopewithclimatechange,governmentsofvariouscountriesaretakingactivemeasures.（3）Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhaschange