2024-2025学年第一学期北京市昌平区回龙观东西学区期中考试初二英语试题

—2025学年第一学期北京市昌平区回龙观东西学区期中考试试卷初二英语笔试2024.10本试卷共8页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。第一部分一、根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项（每题0.5分，共3分）ATheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(中国国际救援队)wasformed__1__April27th,2001.Theteammemberslookforpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),andhandoutfood,water,andotherthingsafterearthquakes.Itmeansthey__2__leavetheirhomesandfamiliesandfaceallkindsofdangers.Becauseoftheirbraveryandskills,theyalways__3__respect.Theyareheroes!1.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto3.A.winB.winsC.wonD.willwinBBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChineselearningontheInternet.HethinksChineseisoneof__4__languagestolearn.Inonevideo,hesharedwhytheChineseword“dongxi”meant“things”.Hetranslated(翻译)eachpartinto“eastwest”.He__5__peoplemarketplacesinancientChinesecitieswerealongaroad.Theroadwasfromeasttowest,__6__Chinesepeoplesay“qumaidongxi”whentheygotobuythings.4.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest5.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.istelling6.A.soB.butC.orD.because二、阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章(每题1分，共3分)InChina,mostschoolshavea10-minutebreakbetweenclasses,butthismaystopstudentsfromgettingenoughoutdooractivities.Newchangesarestartingthisautumn.CitieslikeBeijing,TianjinandQingdao,increasebreakstofifteen___7___(minute).ManyChineseschoolsnowgivestudentsa___8___(long)breakbetweenclassesthanbefore.Tomakethemostoftheir15-minutebreaktime,aschoolinQingdao___9___(support)manyfunactivitiesduringbreaks.Studentscanplayoutsidewithjumpropesandhulahoops(呼啦圈)orinsidewithpuzzlegames.三、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inabeautifulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhis7-year-oldsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working___10___whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomethingusefulaboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobforawalk.He___11___severalhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Bob,lookatthesestones.Theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“CanImovethemaway?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”nodded(点头)thefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedovertotrypushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestonestill___12___there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmoveatall.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmystrength(力气).”Edwardsmiled___13___andsaid,“Bob,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t___14___forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardalsobentdownandpushedthe___15___stonetogetherwithhisson.Theytriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Aftertheymovedthestone,Edwardturnedtohissonandsaid,“Facingdifficultieswithastrongwillisimportant.However,yourownstrengthisnotenough.Whenyourabilityisnotenoughforatask,youcanchooseto___16___strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperatewithothers,understandingtheimportanceof___17___.10.A.worker B.doctor C.teacher D.farmer11.A.put B.saw C.posted D.collected12.A.left B.stayed C.jumped D.changed13.A.softly B.happily C.angrily D.worriedly14.A.paid B.waited C.asked D.prepared15.A.heavy B.ugly C.small D.beautiful16.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow17.A.life B.trying C.teamwork D.abilities四、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)信息匹配阅读下列巴黎奥运会新增的四个大项。根据项目学习小组成员的喜好和需求，为项目小组成员匹配最适合其向班级同学介绍的奥运新增项目。将奥运新增项目对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Here’ssomethingnewinthe2024ParisOlympics—fromnewsportstonewevents.ASkateboardingSkateboardingfirstcametothe2020Olympicsandreturnedforthe2024ParisGames.It’sanextremesportonwheels.Therearetwoevents,aparkcompetitionandastreetcompetition.BSurfingSurfingdidn’ttakeplaceinFrance.IttookplaceontheislandofTahitiinFrenchPolynesia.Theislandisover9,000milesfromParis,anditisknownforitschallenging(有挑战性的)waves(波浪).CSportClimbingIt’smoresportywayofclimbingthanotherwaysofclimbing.Sportsmenclimbbyusingtheirownstrengthonly-hands,feet,kneesandall.Theycanfallsafelyhalfwaythroughorlowerdownafterfinishingclimbing.DBreakingYoumayknowthesportbyitsmorecommonname,breakdancing.Athletesdon’tknowthemusicaheadoftime,buttheymustmovetothebeat.AthletesareknownasB-BoysandB-Girlswiththe“B”standingfor“break”.Timlovesexperiencingallkindsofwatergamesandalwaysgoesonholidayinaseasidecitywithhisfamily.AllenenjoysgoingtotheschoolDancingClubandheiscrazyaboutlearningallkindsofdancesifpossible.20.Tomgetshurtsometimeswhenheclimbsmountains.However,hedoesn’twanttogiveup.Hehopesforasaferwaytoclimb.（二）四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,hespenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmericawithhisfriends,upto7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.PeoplethoughtJerrygotgreatsuccess,buthedidn’tthinkso.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.However,scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hemadeateamofadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.Untilnow,JerryandhisadventurerfriendshavefoundaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsknowhowplantsliveinextremeconditions(环境).ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostmeaningful.“Suchadventuresmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme,whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.21．WhydidJerrymakeateamofadventurers?A．Tostudyplants. B．Tohelpscientists. C．Tomakefriends. D．Totrainscientists.22．WhathaveJerryandhisadventurerfriendsfound?A．Aspecialplantlife. B．Waystoprotecttheearth. C．Extremeconditions. D．Rocksandwatersamples.23．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ImportantScientificfindings.B．DangerousMountainsClimbing. C．PlantsFoundontheHighMountains. D．AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.CWeenjoybeingpartofagroup.Teamworkcanmaketheworkeasier,right?Actually,Ican’tagreetotally.SometeamworkthatIexperiencedwasreallyhard.Ithasmademethinkaboutwhysometimesteamworkcanmakeourworkharderratherthaneasier.Badcharactercanmaketeamworkdifficult.Intheteam,there’softensomeonewhoputshisneedsfirst.Theteammaygoalongwiththispersonwhoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justoneteammember’sbadcharactercanmaketeamworkhard.Ifthereareseveralteammemberswithbadcharacter,teamworkwillbeevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Toworkasateamsuccessfully,weneedlotsoftimetogether.Anotherreasonwhyteamworkisdifficultcanbebecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkasateam.Wecan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandhopethattheyworkwellwitheachother.Weneedtobuildtrustwithourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers.Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theyneedpracticeandtrainingtogether.Teamworkcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitisreallyagreatidea.NowIrealize(意识到)whatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifrightlydone.That’susefulinformation—weneedtoturnMETEAMintoWETEAMwhenweworkinateam.24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Teammembersshouldsharetheirideasloud.B．Enoughtimetogetherisimportantforteamwork.C．Peopleworkmuchmoreeasilyinateamthanalone.D．Trainingonhowtoworkasateamisthemostimportant.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．METEAMhasnogoodpoints. B．METEAMhelpspeopleworkeasily.C．WETEAMshouldbeourbetterchoice.D．WETEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Introducinghowtochooseagoodteam.B．Showingsomegoodpointsofteamwork.C．Explainingwhatmakesteamworkdifficult.D．Tellingtheimportanceofworkingasateam.DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek,really“outside”.Walkingfromthecarintotheshopdoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternet,playingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,youspentmoretimeinsidewallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoastudyfromUniversityofMichigan.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopularnow.Besides,thecostsareoverweight,greaterstress(压力),lessjoyandsoon.Playisimportant,evenforadults(成人).Justgettingoutdoorstoplaywillbringyousurprisingresults.Herearethreereasons.Outdooractivitiesbetteryoursenses(感觉官能).Nexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenotesofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thenyoudothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.Shedoesresearchonexerciseandsportssciences.“Smell,hearing...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”29Areyoustressedout?Toomuchindoortime—awayfromthenaturalworld—isareasonofbeingmuchtoonervous.Nervousnessisapricewepayforbeingsofarawayfromnature.However,playingoutdoorsdoesgoodtobothbodyandmind.Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breathe(呼吸)infreshairandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnected(相连的)tothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourdoororinanearbypark.Therefore,nexttimeyousitdowntospendtimeonavideogame,thinkaboutgoingoutdoorstoplay!Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopic?A.Byshowingreaderstheresultsofastudy.B.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C.Byaskingreaderstothinkabouthisowntimespending.D.Bytellingreadersplayingoutdoorsisgoodforbodyandmind.28．Whichwordistheclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A.Stop. B.Change.C.Show. D.Improve.29．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph7?A.Playingoutdoorsfreesyoufromworries.B.Naturecantakeawayallyourbadfeelings.C.Natureisthebestplaceforyourbodyhealth.D.Playingoutdoorshelpsbuildbetterrelationships.30．Whichisagoodwaytospendtimeaccordingtothepassage?A.SpendingsparetimeonaTVplay.B.Walkingfromthecarintotheshop.C.Playingavideogameofplantingvegetablesinagarden.D.Watchinginanearbyparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.第二部分五、阅读表达(第31-34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ATVplay“TotheWonder”becomesverypopularthisyear.ItisbasedonLiJuan’sbook,“MyAltay”(《我的阿勒泰》),andthedirectorisTengCongcong.TheTVplayfollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,aplaceinNorthernXinjiang.Aftershedoesn’trealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,LihastomovebacktoherhometownAltaytofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandthetraditionalthinkingwayofpeopleinherhometown.Later,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlightundertheinfluence(影响)ofhermotherZhangFengxia.That’swhysheunderstandstheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingtheplayasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidafan.“Itisaspecialplay,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseplay.Itisamust-watchifyouwanttofindthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulsceneryofAltay,butthekeytothesuccessoftheplayisitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewers(观众)onahumanlevel,”saidTeng