02阅读四选一训练之人物故事类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

02阅读四选一训练之人物故事类（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充气轮胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(营救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.1．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas________.A．enjoyingthebeautifulscene B．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurant D．coolinghisfeetintheriver2．Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．check B．control C．shake D．catch3．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe________.A．wasproudofsavingthewomen B．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccident D．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AColdWaterrescue B．AHardworkingMan C．AnUnluckyFamily D．AHighlyPaidJob【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A【导语】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.”可知当时Blachut正忙于工作。故选C。2．词句猜测题。根据“Thenanonlooker(旁观者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.”可知旁观者把女子拉到地上，前提是要抓住女子的手。划线部分“grab”与D选项“抓住”意思相近。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.(并补充说这没什么大不了的。事实上，这项工作做得很好。)”可推知Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。4．最佳标题题。本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。选项A“冷水救援”为最佳标题。故选A。（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtoeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“IwishIwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...1．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.4．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。1．细节理解题。根据“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。2．词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“IwishIwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was“DiscoverthePyramids”.“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass.“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked.“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,”Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore.“Wow,”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.“So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”“Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.“Whatifweaskourteacher…”“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid.“What?What?”“I’mnotgoingtotellyou!”Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame,”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?”Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.1．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary’s. B．Lindaandthewriter’s.C．Linda’saunt’s. D．TomandSam’s.2．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame. D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp. B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror. D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“‘Andnowforthebigprizegame,’Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。（2023·河北·统考中考真题）MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatbyproduct(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.1．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.3．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕。1．细节理解题。根据“Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus...Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem”可知他和同学分享他做的蛋糕。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch”可知他家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill用西瓜皮制作了蛋糕，并带到学校和同学分享，同学也很喜欢他做的蛋糕，故他可能会在日记中写“我做了很好的蛋糕，每个人都很喜欢”。故选A。（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingsefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”1．WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A．meetingthestationmaster B．lookingforagreaterdoctorC．waitingforFatheratthestation D．writingalettertotheoldgentleman2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A．Thenotice. B．Theletter. C．Themoney. D．Thenewspaper.3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A．abdec B．aedbc C．bacde D．bcdae4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。1．细节理解题。根据“Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据“Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.”，“Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”，“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster”，“‘Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,’hesaid.‘It’sforyou.’”和“Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid...”可知，正确的顺序是bacde，故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingsefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Antarctica(南极洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry.Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.Hedoesn’tlikehislifebecauseitisboringforhim.HewantstogooutandseetheworldoutsideAntarctica.Hetellsittohismother.However,hismotherdoesn’tallowhimtogoout.ButHenryleavesAntarctica.Atfirst,heissohappybecausethewaterisstillcoldandeverythingoutsideofAntareticaisdifferentandbeautiful.Buthedoesn’tknowhismotherisfollowinghim.Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip.Heisafraidanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Atthattime,heseeshismother,“Ishouldlistentoyou,Mom.”Hismothersays,“It’sOK.Iamsureyouwon’tleaveAntarcticaanymore.”Atlast,HenryswimsbacktoAntarcticawithhismother.1．WheredoesHenrylive?A．InAfrica. B．InAsia. C．InAntarctica.2．WhatdoesHenrydoallday?A．Hetalkswithhismom.B．Heswimsinthecoldwater.C．Hesingsinthewater.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”mean?A．疲劳的 B．兴奋的 C．羞愧的4．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Areport.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Henry的企鹅想出去看看外面的世界，他不顾妈妈的劝阻离开了南极洲，起初看到外面美丽的景色很开心，随着水温越来越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔没有听从妈妈的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Antarctica(南极洲)isoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.ThereisapenguincalledHenry”可知，他住在南极洲，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Theonlythinghedoesalldayistoswiminthecoldwater.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“Asheswimsfaraway,hefindsthatthewateriswarmerandwarmer.Andhefeelsexhausted,sohehastostophistrip”可知，因为感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以划线单词表示“疲劳的”，故选A。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个住在南极洲的企鹅的故事，所以是来自故事书，故选B。（2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题）Bornin1991inAnshan,LiaoningProvince,XuMengtaohadahardchildhood.Asmallroom,astove,andasmallbedwereallsheandherparentshadatthattime.Herfathersupportedthefamilybysellingmuttonskewers(羊肉串)aroundbusystreets.Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersportslovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.Theywatcheddifferentsportseventseveryday.Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.Tohelpherintraining,herfatherpickedupasmallcarpet(地毯)nearhishome,washeditclean,putthecarpetontheground,andsetupasmall“gymnasticsfield”.FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.

“Lookingback,Ineedtothankmyparents,especiallymystrictfather,”Xusaid.1．HowwasXuMengtao’schildhood?A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Hard.2．WhatcanweknowaboutXuMengtao’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A．Herfatherwonagoldmedal.B．Herfatherbuiltalargegym.C．Herfatherlovessportsalot.3．WhendidXuMengtaobegintolearngymnastics?A．In1995. B．In2010. C．In2014.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“peaksandvalleys”inParagraph4probablymean?A．远近 B．起伏 C．山谷【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍体育名人徐梦桃。1．细节理解题。根据“XuMengtaohadahardchildhood”可知，徐梦桃的童年很艰苦，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Aftermakinghisfirstmoney,hersportslovingfatherboughtatelevisionset.”可知，徐梦桃的父亲热爱运动，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Bornin1991inAnshan”和“Xubegantolearngymnastics(体操)whenshewasonly4yearsold.”可知，徐出生于1991年，在4岁的时候就开始学习体操，即1995年。故选A。4．词句猜测题。分析“FinishingsixthinherfirstOlympicsatVancouver2010,XuwonthesecondplaceatSochi2014.Then2018seemedtobehertimetowingold.Butshefinishedninth.Aftersomanypeaksandvalleys,XufinallyrealizedherdreamofwinningOlympicgoldinthefreestyleskiingwomen’saerialsevent(自由式滑雪女子空中技巧)atBeijing2022.”可知，介绍了徐梦桃波折的夺冠之路，所以“peaksandvalleys”的意思是“起伏”，故选B。（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,161．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.2．AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.3．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago. C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.4．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet. C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.5．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。1．细节理解题。根据“ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.”可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.”可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years”可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.”可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid‘yes’!”可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说“愿意”。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“Oh,mylittleTom,themonkeysaretakinglongtoeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判断).Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,heturneddownandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Tom,Grandpa!”HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.1．WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A．Eatpeanuts. B．Smellflowers. C．Feedmonkeys.2．WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A．Hismemorycouldgetbetter.B．Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.C．Hehadtolivebyhimself.3．AftergettingtoGrandpa’shouse,theneighbor________.A．turnedoffthefire B．cookedporridge C．sharedthemeal4．Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A．Tomakesureofhissafety.B．Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C．Toanswerhisquestionsintime.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave.【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．B【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。1．细节理解题。根据“Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.”及上文可知爷爷失去自己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.”可知作者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreeden,a12yearoldboyfromMaryland,USA,hasdonethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.Heaskseachfriendtobringanewtoytodonate(捐赠)toToysforTots.ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kylehasdonatedmorethan2,000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearstoe.WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle’sparentswereexcitedtohearthatandtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonlytogettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationstodonatethem.JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.Kylefeelsgoodwhenhehelpsothers.Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.“Manypeoplearoundmyagedon’thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,”Kylesaid.“Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid’sday.”1．WhenisKyle’sbirthday?A．OnDecember19th. B．OnNovember12th. C．OnNovember19th.2．Kyle’sparentshelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTotswhenhewas________.A．12yearsold B．6yearsold C．5yearsold3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”probablymeaninChinese?A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．KyleplanstobuysometoystodonatetoToysforTots.B．JohnMinadakishighlypraisedKyleforhiskindaction.C．Akidcannotspendadayhappilywithoutthesmallesttoy.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingBirthdayGiftstoOthersB．ToysforTotsCelebrations C．ToysareImportanttoKids【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A【导语】本文讲述了男孩KyleBreeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaycelebration.”可知Kyle的生日在11月19日。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.”可知是在Kyle5岁的时候。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“Hehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspiredtogiveback.”可知Kyle希望通过自己的榜样作用，以此来激励其他孩子。划线部分“inspired”意为“激励”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuchayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.(他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。他相信这种把别人放在自己前面的能力会让他在生活中走得更远。)”可推知JohnMinadakis赞扬了Kyle的善良做法。故选B。5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了男孩KyleBreeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。A选项“给其他人生日礼物”为最佳标题。故选A。（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Rosielovedbedtime.Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.Sometimes,hetoldfairytales.Sometimes,hetoldanimalstories.Andsometimes,hetoldsportsstories.Rosiecouldn’twaittohearDad’snextstory.Butthatnight,Momcameinandsaid,“Dadissick,butIcantellyouastory.”So