高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业6

课时作业(六)一．阅读理解体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率新闻报道慈善家大卫·洛克菲勒★★★7′____/4Billionairephilanthropist(慈善家)DavidRockefellerdiedonMondaymorning，March20,2017.DavidRockefeller，thegrandsonofStandardOilfounderJohn D．RockefellerSr.，aformerchairmanandCEOofTheChaseManhattanBank，diedinhissleepofheartfailure，afamilyspokesmansaid.Hewas101.“Todaytheworldhaslostagreatmanandphilanthropist，”RockefellerFoundationPresidentRajivShahsaidinastatement.“Allofuswhoworktomakechangebybringingtogetherleadersfromtheworldofbusiness，government，philanthropyandbeyondoweDavidadebtofgratitude—we’reallwalkingacrossbridgesthathehelpedbuild.”BornonJune12,1915，DavidRockefellergraduatedfromHarvardin1936andearnedadoctorateineconomicsfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1940.HejoinedtheUSArmyin1942andservedinWorldWarⅡinvariousplaces，risingtotherankofcaptain.RockefellerjoinedTheChaseNationalBankin1946.HeeventuallybecameCEOandchairmanfrom1969through1980.Herelinquishedthechairmanshipin1981，whenheretired.“DavidRockefellermadeapositivemarkonourworldasaleaderinphilanthropy，thearts，businessandglobalaffairs，”JPMorganChaseCEOandchairmanJamieDemonsaid.“Ourownpany，JPMorganChase，wasbuiltthroughthehardworkandfirst­classpracticesofDavidandotherswhocamebeforeus.Wewillmisshimdeeply.”Rockefelleriscreditedwithgivingawaysome$2billiontovariouscauses，includingbiomedicalresearchandarts.HesignedtheGivingPledge(誓言)，pledgingtodonateatleasthalfofhisfortuneduringhislifeorinhiswill.1．WhatdidDavidRockefellerdoinhislife?A．HemajoredineconomicsinHarvardB．HeservedinthearmyduringWorldWarⅡ.C．Hebattledagainsthisillnessbeforehisdeath.D．Hedonatednearlyallofhisfortunatetovariouscauses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquished”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Quit. B．Created.C．Abolished. D．Developed.3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDavidRockefeller?A．Positiveandbrave. B．Gentleandpatient.C．Respectableandgenerous. D．Activeanddetermined.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Culture. B．Lifestyle.C．Science. D．News.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。亿万富翁、慈善家DavidRockefeller(大卫·洛克菲勒)去世，享年101岁。1．解析：选B理解具体信息。根据第三段中HejoinedtheUSArmyin1942andservedinWorldWarⅡinvariousplaces可知DavidRockefeller在二战期间参军入伍。2．解析：选A推断单词含义。根据文章上下文可以推测出：当他退休的时候他辞去了主席的职务。3．解析：选C做出判断推理。根据第二段中oweDavidadebtofgratitude可知DavidRockefeller是令人尊敬的，根据最后一段得知DavidRockefeller生前捐了约20亿美元用于各种慈善事业，由此说明他是慷慨的。4．解析：选D做出推理判断。根据第一段的时间和第二段的today时效性比较强，可以推测出文章最可能来自报纸的消息版块。二．完形填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文友谊和快乐的重要性★★★★14′____/20Ayearago，whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome，myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew，pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks，butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily，__8__allday，everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent，artistic，loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock­backs(挫折)．Recently，whenIchattoher，Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily，sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__，mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn’tunderstandher__16__asheisoutatworkallday.Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappywhenlivinginsuchabeautifulplaceandwithoutthepressureofwork.Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels.Ithasgotsobadthattheyare__19__movingagaintoadifferentarea.However，Iaminfavorofthat.Friendshipand__20__arefarmoreimportantthanafancyhouse.1．surroundingsn．环境2．unfriendlyadj.不友好的3．bearv．忍受，承受4．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5．enjoymentn．快乐；享受1．A．scenery B．surroundingsC．atmosphere D．attraction2．A．dismissed B．displacedC．retired D．removed3．A．struggling B．imaginingC．seeking D．attempting4．A．available B．satisfiedC．painful D．alone5．A．meeting B．recognizingC．tracking D．calling6．A．ments B．regardsC．efforts D．pains7．A．illegal B．unfriendlyC．dishonest D．innocent8．A．stuck B．lostC．sleepy D．addicted9．A．graceful B．messyC．aggressive D．happy10．A．escape B．bearC．undertake D．solve11．A．attitude B．conditionC．determination D．mood12．A．makingup B．goingthroughC．pursuing D．witnessing13．A．pressure B．lossC．loneliness D．ambition14．A．supporting B．providingC．protecting D．educating15．A．Unbelievable B．RemarkablyC．Unfortunately D．Especially16．A．intention B．experienceC．character D．situation17．A．change B．observeC．appreciate D．increase18．A．confused B．slimC．sad D．relaxed19．A．admitting B．consideringC．enjoying D．avoiding20．A．excitement B．embarrassmentC．disappointment D．enjoyment[语篇解读]母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1．解析：选B考查名词辨析。根据前文的“myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery景色，风景；surroundings环境；atmosphere气氛；attraction吸引人的事物。2．解析：选C考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Mydadstillworks”及but可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss解雇；displace取代；retire退休；remove搬走。3．解析：选A考查动词辨析。根据后文的“andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle奋斗，努力；imagine想象；seek寻找；attempt企图。4．解析：选D考查形容词辨析。根据后文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs，__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available可获得的；satisfied满足的；painful痛苦的；alone孤独的。5．解析：选A考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Shehastriedjoiningclubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet结识，相识；recognize辨别出，承认；track跟踪；call打。6．解析：选C考查名词辨析。根据前文的“...butwithoutanyluck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。ment评论；regards致意，问候；effort努力；pain痛苦。7．解析：选B考查形容词辨析。此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal不合法的；unfriendly不友好的；dishonest不诚实的；innocent纯真的，无辜的。8．解析：选A考查形容词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily”及后文的“everydaywithonlypetsforpany”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck困于；lost迷失的；sleepy瞌睡的；addicted入迷，上瘾。9．解析：选D考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段中的“Heisbusywithhisjobandcannotunderstandhowshecanbesounhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful优雅的；messy凌乱的；aggressive好斗的，声势浩大的；happy高兴的，幸福的。10．解析：选B考查动词辨析。此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape逃跑；bear忍受；undertake从事；solve解决。11．解析：选D考查名词辨析。此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude态度；condition状况，状态；determination决心；mood情绪。12．解析：选B考查动词及动词短语辨析。此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。makeup编造，化妆；gothrough经历；pursue追求；witness目击，见证。13．解析：选C考查名词辨析。根据前文“Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknock­backs(挫折)”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure压力；loss丢失；loneliness孤独；ambition野心，志向。14．解析：选A考查动词辨析。此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supportingafamily意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support养活，赡养，维持；provide提供；protect保护；educate教育。15．解析：选C考查副词辨析。根据后文的“mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably难以置信地；remarkably非凡地，引人注目地；especially尤其。16．解析：选D考查名词辨析。根据后文的“asheisoutatworkallday”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention意图；experience经历；character性格；situation情况，状况。17．解析：选A考查动词辨析。此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change改变；observe观察；appreciate欣赏，感激；increase提高。18．解析：选C考查形容词辨析。此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused迷惑的；slim小的，苗条的；sad忧伤的，难过的；relaxed放松的。19．解析：选B考查动词辨析。根据前文的“Heisatalosshowhecan__17__thingsandfeelsguiltyand__18__forhowshefeels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit承认；consider考虑；enjoy享受；avoid避免。20．解析：选D考查名词辨析。此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。excitement兴奋；embarrassment尴尬；disappointment失望；enjoyment快乐。三．语法填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文人物介绍★★★★★12′____/10Nickisamanwho__1__(respect)greatlybothwithinandoutsideofourmunity.And__2__weallknow，hedoesextremelywell__3__hisjob.Ialwaysrememberotheraspectsofhischaracterwhichmakehimthemanheisand__4__(true)sethimapartfromothers，becauseNickissomeonewhoseloveforlifeissoclearandsoinfectious(富有感染力的)．Thosepeopleofgreatcharm(魅力)willlightup__5__roomwhentheyenterit.Oftenothers__6__(draw)tothem.ThatisNick.Hesimplyhasa__7__(wonder)waytogetonwithpeople.Hischarm，hiscalmness，hissmileandhisextremelyvariedstorytellingcausepeople__8__(throw)theirheadbackandroarwith__9__(laugh)．IfyouseethenameNickplacednear__10__(you)ataworkfunction(宴会)，youwillenjoyyourself.[语篇解读]本文讲述了一个非常有人格魅力的人——Nick。1．解析：isrespected考查动词时态和语态。句中的定语从句引导词who指代主语Nick，且与所填词是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态。再结合语境可知，此外应用一般现在时的被动语态。2．解析：as考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语。what不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句，which引导定语从句不能位于句首。3．解析：in考查介词。dowellin“在……方面做得好”。4．解析：truly考查副词。此外应该用副词作状语修饰动词。5．解析：a考查冠词。room意为“房间”时是可数名词，此处room在文中第一次提到，即没有指明具体是哪个房间，因此应该用不定冠词表泛指概念。注意：room意为“空间”时是不可数名词。6．解析：aredrawn考查时态和语态。由语境可知，主语others与draw是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态；再根据空前的Often和全文的主体时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。7．解析：wonderful考查形容词。所填词介于不定冠词和名词之间，因此应填形容词作定语。8．解析：tothrow考查非谓语动词。此空接不定式作宾语补足语，causesb./sth.todosth.意为“使……做某事”。注意let，make，have后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使……做某事”。常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn等。9．解析：laughter考查词性转换。所填词作介词with的宾语，因此应填名词laughter“笑声”。roarwithlaughter为固定搭配，意为“大笑”。10．解析：yours考查代词。根据前面的thename可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词，yours＝yourname。四．短文改错Mostofusrealizewhatthatourparentsareourfirstteachers.Aswegrowbothphysicallyorintelligently，ourparentsteachusmoreaboutsociety.Therehaveatimewhenweyoungpeoplebelievethattheirparentsshouldstopofferingtheiradviceandstopactingasteachers.Wethinkthatweknowmuchabouttheworldthanourparent