统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit4Globalwarming教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit4Globalwarming□consumevt.□renewableadj.□greenhousen.□graphn.□randomadj.□phenomenonn.□subscribevi.&vt.□fueln．□byproductn.□measurementn.□perprep.□datan.□trendn.□catastrophen.□floodn.□droughtn.□tendencyn.□outeradj.□individualn．&adj.□commitmentn.□electricaladj.□appliancen．□casualadj.□motorn.□cann.□refreshvt.□headingn.□slogann.□presentationn．1．(2024·江苏卷)Humormakesaverage­lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining. 一般的2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic. 闲逛；四处移动3．(2024·天津卷)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople. 大量涌入[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．tendvi.趋向；易于；照看vt.照看；护理2．quantityn．量；数量3．glancevi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥4．advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主见5．mildadj.温顺的；温顺的；淡的6．rangen．种类；范围7．widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的8．averageadj.平均的9．circumstancen．环境；状况10．environmentaladj.环境的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Asaresultofthedestructionoftheforests,largequantities(quantity)ofdeserthavecoveredtheland.2．TheTVshowattractedamassiveaudience，ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.3．(2024·北京卷)EarthDay，markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmental(environment)protection.4．Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstances(circumstance)andsurroundings.5．TheQinghai­TibetPlateauistheworld'shighestplateau，averaging(average)over4，000metresabovesealevel.派生单词语境运用1．opposevt.反对；抗拒；与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的；对立的2．consequencen．结果；后果；影响→consequentlyadv.因此；所以3．statevt.陈述；说明→statementn．声明；陈述；表达4．steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地；持续地5．contributev．贡献；撰稿→contributionn．贡献6．growv．增长；生长→growthn．增长；生长7．educatev．教化→educatorn．教化工作者；教化家→educationn．教化8．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．分歧；不一样9．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染；弄脏→pollutedadj.被污染的10．existvi.存在→existencen．生存；存在→existingadj.目前的；现在的11．economicadj.经济的→economicaladj.节约的；经济的→economyn．经济；节约用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Oneoftheworstconsequencesoflong­termsmokingisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.Consequently,youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)2．Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)3．Manyadultsdonotbelieveintheexistenceofghosts,butmanychildrenbelievethereexistsmanyaghostintheworld.Theexistingreligionscannotgiveevidence.(exist)4．Therewerealotofdisagreementsamongusonthisissueatfirst，butfinallywereachedanagreement.(agree)5．Thankstotheseweragesystem，thepollutionofthelocalriverhasbeenstopped，andyoucanhardlyseepollutedwateraroundthisplace.(pollute)6．Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．resultin导致2．goup上升；增长；升起3．comeabout发生；造成4．onthewhole大体上；基本上5．subscribeto同意；赞成；订购填入一个适当的词。Howdoesitcome①aboutthatthehousingpricekeepsrisinginbigcities?Somesaythatlandisascarceresource,whichhasresulted②inthehighprice.ButIdon'tsubscribe③totheviewpoint.Largenumbersofpeoplearepouringintobigcities.Theyare,④onthewhole,verywealthypeople.Asaconsequence,thereissuchagreatdemandforhousesthatthepricewillabsolutelygo⑤up.6．onbehalfof代表……一方；作为……的代言人7．quantitiesof大量的8．beopposedto反对……9．putupwith忍受；容忍10．keepon接着填入一个适当的词。Exercisingregularlyhelpsusbuildupourbody.Butsomepeopledon'tkeep⑥ontakingexerciseinsummerorwinterbecausetheycan'tputup⑦withtheheatandcold.Ourfitnesscentreoffersyouacomfortableenvironment.Quantities⑧offacilitiesandservicesareavailableatreasonableprices.Asthemanager,I,⑨onbehalfofourstaff,welcomeyoutoourcentreforpractice.Andwe'renotopposed⑩toyourcomingtohaveatrybeforeyoupay.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．evenif引导让步状语从句Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.对不同的观点要有宽容的心态，即使你不喜爱它们。Beopen­mindedtodifferentopinionsevenif/thoughyoudon'tlikethem.2．a.as/solongas引导条件状语从句b．ifnot引导省略句ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！a．只要我们不失去信念，接着努力，我们肯定能克服困难，实现目标。As/Solongaswedon'tloseheartandkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.b．只要喜爱这份工作，你可以接受它。假如不喜爱，不要做这份工作。ItisOKtoacceptthejobso/aslongasyoulikeit.Ifnot,don'tdoit.1．quantityn．量；数量；数目；数额[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；很多的inquantity大量地putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity重视质量而不是数量hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物asmallquantityofwater少量的水[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)awaynow.b．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilisbeingwashed(wash)awaynow.②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames,andconsequentlyyoumusthaveaccumulatedalotofexperience.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)(高级表达)Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames,andconsequentlyyoumusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/quantitiesofexperience.[名师点津](1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不行数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一样；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2．opposevt.反对；抗拒；与(某人)较量(1)opposedoing反对做某事opposeoneselftodoingsth.反对做某事(2)opposedadj.反对的；对抗的；敌对的beopposedtosth.反对某事(3)opposingadj.相反的；对立的opposetheplanbitterly坚决反对这个安排opposechangingtheregulations反对变更规则beopposedtosmokinginpublicplaces反对在公共场所吸烟[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Manypeopleopposedbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Thoseresidentsareopposedtocutting(cut)downthe100­year­oldtreestomakeroomforashoppingcentre.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(一般表达)Thegovernmentcancelledthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposedit/wereopposedtoit(反对它)．②(高级表达)Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentcancelledit.(with复合结构)3．rangen．山脉；种类；范围；行列v.排列；变更；变动[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.(1)rangefrom...to...＝rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动(2)arangeof一系列……awiderangeof大范围的；各种各样的(3)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……范围内outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……范围外amountainrange山脉arangeofproducts一系列产品beyondtherangeofone'sexperience超出了某人的阅历awiderangeofsocial，culturalandeconomicbackgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.②Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom20，000dollarsto30，000dollars,whichiswithinhisbudget,sohedecidestobuyoneatonce.③Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(高级表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.4．averageadj.平均的；一般的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平v.计算出……的平均数onaverage平均anaverageof...平均有……withanaverageof平均为above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下spendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks平均每年大约花200美元买书theworld'saveragetemperature世界平均温度anaveragecost/price平均成本/价格amanofaverageability实力一般的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear，makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850．②Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.③Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,averaging(average)almost10percentperyear.[链接写作]——依据汉语提示完成下面片段Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,①withanaverageof18students(平均有18名学生)ineachclass.Tom'swas②aboveaverage(在平均水平之上)whileJohn'swas③belowaverage(在平均水平之下)．5．putupwith容忍；忍受putforward提出(看法、建议)puton穿上；上演putoff推迟；延期putaway放好(某物)；储存putdown放下；写下；镇压putaside储存……备用；留下……供专用[基础练习]——单句语法填空①So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.②Iputasidehalfanhoureverydaytowritemydiary.③Themeetingwhichwasscheduledfortodayhasbeenputofftonextweek.[链接写作]——完成句子/词汇升级①有人提出建议，我们应当循环利用教科书。Asuggestionhasbeenputforwardthatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.②(一般表达)He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tstandthisloudnoiseanymore.(高级表达)He'llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhecan'tputupwiththisloudnoiseanymore.6．[教材佳句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！只要你在运用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。假如不用就把它关掉！[句法句式]句中aslongas(＝solongas)意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。aslongas还可表示“与……一样长”。asgoodas与……一样好；几乎和……一样asfaras远至；就……而言aswellas和……一样好；除……之外；既……又……assoonas一……就……asmany/muchas多达……；和……一样多[金句推送]Aslongaswehaveastrongwill,wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.只要我们有坚毅的意志，我们就能够克服任何困难。[基础练习]——选词填空(aslongas,aswellas,asfaras,asgoodas)①(2024·天津卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.②IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iamasgoodasdead.③Theteacher，aswellasanumberofstudents，wasaskedtoattendtheparty.④Inancienttimes，peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledasfarasthelocalmarket.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Inourliveswemaymeetmanyfailures.Ifwetryourbest,thereisnoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.(高级表达)Inourliveswemaymeetmanyfailures.Aslongaswetryourbest,thereisnoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekopposedhaving(have)classesonSunday.2．Quantitiesofmoneyhavebeenspent(spend)inbringinguptheirchildrensincetheyweremarried.3．Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities,ranging(range)fromswimmingtodiving.4．Headvocatedbuilding(build)moreschoolsinsteadofshopsinthisareaatthemeetingheldyesterday.5．Sheenteredtheroom,glancing(glance)aroundtoseewhowasintheroom.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.2．Togetgoodjobs,theyarewillingtoputupwithmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchasheavytrafficandpollution.3．—DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?—Idon'tmindwhatyoudoas/solongasyouletmeknowitaheadoftime.4．Thereisnodoubtthatwe'reheadingforatimeofabundantinformation,atleastinquantity.5．Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondmyrange,soIhavetogiveitup.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Manyvillagersareopposedtocarryouttheplanofbuildingthemotorway. carry→carrying2．Largequantitiesofwaterisneededtowaterthefieldsinthisarea. is→are3．Asurveyofover74，000peoplefoundthat35%ofthemsleeplessthansevenhoursdailyonanaverage. 去掉an4．ThemanagerwasverysatisfiedwiththeplanwasputforwardbyJohn. 去掉其次个was5．Shewroteashoppinglistsolongasherarmlastnight. so→as查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Asurveyshowsthatcigaretteconsumption(consume)isincreasinginruralareasofthiscountry.2．Whenpeoplearepessimistic，theyhaveatendency(tend)tobehavenegatively.3．Withthehousingpricegoing(go)up,moreandmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakingmorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices.4．Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisensteadily(steady)inrecentdecades.5．Thechildrenwonderwhenandhowtheuniversecameintoexistence(exist)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Itwastheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthatresultedinmyslowbutsteadyprogress.2．Thereisnodoubtthattheproposalheputforwardatthemeetingisunacceptable.3．Wearestillwonderinghowitcameaboutthattheexperimentendedinfailure.4．Thepresidentisnotavailabletoday.Consequently,Ihavetospeakonbehalfofhim.5．IkeeponwalkingaftersupperbecauseIcan'tthinkofabetterwaytokeepfit.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Tendencyofglobalwarminghasbeen1．observed(observe)worldwide.Oneoftheconsequencesoftheaveragetemperature2．steadily(steady)goingupisthatcatastropheslikefloodsoccurmoreoften.Collecteddatamakeaclearpresentationabout3．howthisphenomenoncomesabout.Large4．quantities(quantity)ofcarbondioxidereleasedintotheatmospherepreventheatfromescapingintospacebesides5．causing(cause)awiderangeofpollution.Scientistssubscribetotheviewthathuman's6．existence(exist)andtheircasualbehavioursaretoblame.Thoughsomeone7．states(state)thatglobalwarmingismild,notsevere,wemustfindasolution8．tothethreat.Thecommitmentrequiressharedefforts.Itisnowaglobaltrend9．toconsume(consume)fewerfossilfuels.Moreandmoregovernmentstendtoadvocate10．refreshing(refresh)ourlivingcir