2024-2025学年高中英语Module3Literature模块素养评价含解析外研版选修7

PAGE模块素养评价(三)(Module3)(120分钟150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.W:①Aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.1.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’theardfromhermother.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.答案:AText2W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,so②Ibelieveitwillbefuntolearntoplaybaseball.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findabaseballplayer.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Learntoplaybaseball.答案:CText3W:③Wouldyoumindifwediscussedtomorrow’sschedulebeforedinnerthisevening?M:③Notatall.Icertainlydon’twanttotalkaboutitduringourmeal.3.Whenwillthetwospeakersdiscusstheschedule?A.Duringthemeal.B.Beforedinner.C.Afterdinner.答案:BText4M:④Thiswinetastesabitstrange.W:It’smadefromfruit.M:Fromfruit?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.W:④Well,thisisaspecialwine.Imadeitbymyself.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wine.B.Rice.C.Fruit.答案:AText5M:Hi,Jane,youlookgreat.Haveyoulostsomeweight?W:Yes,Itookoff4kilos.I’mgladyounoticeit.M:NotthroughcrazydietIhope.W:No.No,Ijustchangedmyeatinghabits.⑤Ihaveabalancedmeal,andIeatalittlelessthanbefore.5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:⑦Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:⑥Well,youknow,it’sKevin.HeistellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwearenot.Wearejustastudypair.YouknowIhelphimwithhisEnglishandhehelpsmewithmymath.M:Oh.⑦Iamgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmath.Sothatexplainsit.Don’tworry.I’lltalktoKevintomorrow.6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.答案:C7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:We’relookingforsomeonetosellournewsoftwareproductsinternationally.Thejobrequiresindependence⑧andaboveall,apleasantmannerwithcustomers.M:Iagree...that’sessential.I’veworkedinsalesforyearsandhavealwaystriedtoreallylistentomycustomerstofindoutwhattheyneed.IthinkI’mreallygoodatthat.W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyoursalesexperience?M:I’vebeenwithmypresentcompanyforfouryears⑨andinmypresentpositionsincetwoyearsago.Duringthetime,I’vebeennamedsalespersonofthemonththreetimes,andhavetakentopsalesawardsseveraltimesaswell.W:Impressive...8.Whatisthemostimportantqualificationforthejob?A.Independence. B.Richsalesexperience.C.Apleasantmannerwithcustomers.答案:C9.Howlonghasthemanbeeninhispresentposition?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:ProfessorHopkins.MayIhaveawordwithyou?M:Sure,Meg.What’sup?W:IgotaCformyreport.IamwonderingwhatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveputalotoftimeandenergytothereport.M:Well,Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.⑩Maybethat’swhyyouaretwodayslatetohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.W:Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.M:AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhavementionedthecompany’smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIamsurprisedthatyoudidn’tmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.It’sacoffeeshop.⑪Isn’tthetasteofitscoffeethemostimportantthingtoitssuccess?WQUOTE⑪Yeah,IguessIhavemadeamistakebyleavingitout.M:Andfiguresareimportanttoo.Youalsoneedtoaddanactualfiguresuchasthemonthlysales.W:Youarequiteright,Professor?MQUOTE⑫Andwhynotdomoreresearch,lookforsomefiguresandwritethereportagain?W:Areyougivingmeanotherchance,Professor?M:SeemslikeIam.10.WhendidMeghandinthereport?A.OnSeptember1st. B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.答案:C11.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?A.Itsmanagement. B.Thetasteofitscoffee.C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.答案:B12.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?A.Todomoreresearch.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Hello,letmeintroducemyself.I’myourneighbor.MynameisShirley.M:Hi,Shirley.I’mJohn.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.M:Pleasecomein.W:Hereisalittlegiftforyourfamily.⑬It’sacalendarwithallthecommunityeventsonit.Ihopeitcanbehelpful.M:Ireallyappreciateit.W:Sinceweareneighbors,ifyouneedanyhelporanything,pleasecometome.M:Iwill.Actually,⑭Iamworriedsomuchaboutthesecurityofthiscommunitybecausemyhousehasbeenbrokenintotwicebefore.W:Oh,don’tworryaboutthathere.⑮Therearesecurityguardsonduty24hoursaday.M:Really?That’sgood.W:Bytheway,⑯apartywillbeheldfornewneighborsthedayaftertomorrow.IhopeIcanseeyouthere.M:Yeah,andwecangettoknoweachotherattheparty.W:Thatsoundsgood!Ihavegottogo.M:OK,comeandvisitanytime.Thanksfortheinvitation.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomangive?A.Analbum.B.Acalendar.C.Acommunitylist.答案:B14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theparty. B.Hisnewneighbors.C.Thesecurityofthecommunity.答案:C15.Howmanyhoursperdayarethesecurityguardsonduty?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.24hours.答案:C16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Thedayaftertomorrow.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowevening.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Ladiesandgentlemen,QUOTE⑰WelcomeaboardthisVirginAtlanticflighttoBostonfromSeattle.I’mstewardess,MonicaQUOTE⑳NowI’llgiveyoutheintroductiontotheflight.We’vereachedourcruisingspeedof575milesperhourataheightof37,000feet.Ourflighttimetodayisestimatedtobesixandahalfhours.We’llbecomingovertoNewfoundlandbeforeleadingdownthecoasttoBoston.We’llarriveinBostonatabout17:45USTime.⑱Thecrewwillserveaneveningmealduringtheflight.Anyonewhowantswirelessearphones,pressthebuttonplease.Sorry,therearenoblanketsavailable,neitherarecushions.TabletsandiPodsarejustallowedbeforetheplaneislanding.Incaseofturbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastenedwhenyou’reinyourseats.Ladiesandgentlemen,intwentyminuteswewillbestartingtolandonBostonLoganInternationalAirport,wherethetemperatureis3℃QUOTE⑲Pleaseputyourseatsintheuprightpositionandremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.WehopeyouwillflyagainsoonwithVirginAtlantic.17.Whatisthedestinationoftheflight?A.Seattle.B.Newfoundland.C.Boston.答案:C18.Whatwillthecrewofferduringtheflight?A.Acushion. B.Ablanket. C.Ameal.答案:C19.Whatmaypassengersdoduringtheflight?A.Theymaywatchthemoviesontheirtabletsduringtheflight.B.Theymayadjusttheseatsbeforetheplane’sgoingdown.C.Theymaysitwithseatbeltsunfastenedduringtheflight.答案:B20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Flightinformationthepassengersshouldknow.B.Weatherreportsthepassengersshouldreceive.C.Safetyinstructionsthepassengersshouldfollow.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AStrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAusten’snovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJosephineMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Josephinebothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.【文章大意】文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最宏大的女性。21.WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?A.Sheistoostubborn.B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.D.Sheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据ElizabethBennet中“Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.”可知,ElizabethBennet不想为金钱和地位结婚,不想欺瞒自己,所以保持单身。故选B。22.WhatisNancyDrewlike?A.Kind. B.Outspoken. C.Clever. D.Proud.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据NancyDrew中“thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherlooks—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.”可知,NancyDrew英勇,强壮和聪慧,clever是她的一个特征,故选C。23.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?a.ElizabethBennet b.NancyDrewc.JosephineMarch d.HesterPrynneA.dcab B.adbc C.cdba D.adcb【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文中“ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813”;NancyDrew中“firstappearedinthe1930s”;“JosephineMarch...isacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868”;“HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel.”可知,按每个人物出现的时间排列依次,故选D。BOneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit,andit’sresultinginactualdeaths—whichisshocking.So,wedecidedtocomeupwithafunmethod,”saidIssar.Asthenamesuggests,SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon’tspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainonthechildren’shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing,theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand,youknow,aone-secondwashandoff.GoodnewsisthattheschoolchildreninMumbai,24.WhydoesSoaPencomeintoexistence?A.Tocurekidsofsomekindsofdiseases.B.Toteachkidstheimportanceofsoap.C.Tomakemoneyfromchildrenconsumers.D.Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenough...todo.和其次段的Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.可知,独创肥皂笔是为了培育儿童正确地洗手,并且把洗手看作是好玩的活动。25.WhichofthefollowingdoesIssaragreewith?A.Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.B.SoaPenisdesignedforclassrooms.C.Someteachersignorekids’healthinschool.D.Kidsdon’tknowtherightwayofhandwashing.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段Issar说的话可知,事实上人们不洗手,这导致了死亡,这是令人震惊的。由此可知,Issar认为洗手很重要。A选项中anythingbut表示“决不,根本不”,anythingbutlittle=important。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obliterate”inParagraph5mean?A.Remove.B.Reserve.C.Learn.D.Show.【解析】选A。词义揣测题。obliterate所在的句子的意思:为了除去手上的画,他们要真正洗手而不是仅仅把手放在水下面,你知道,洗一秒钟然后就离开了。依据句意可知obliterate表示“除去”。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.SoaPenhasbecomepopularworldwide.B.SoaPenhasbeenappliedinMumbaischools.C.TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.D.Kids’healthshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。Issar和Anand说,SoaPen会在各地生产,在全球各地的城市帮助人们通过洗手养成好的习惯。由此可知此种产品大有前途。CFewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodernworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950).Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics,forexample,povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939).Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction.AnimalFarm(1945)andespeciallyNineteenEighty-Four(1949).TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears.InNineteenEighty-Four,OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture,modeledontheSovietUnion.HisfrighteningtaleofWinstonSmith,aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment,wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime.Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture,andarestillinusetoday.“BigBrother”,forexample,isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel,like“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow.Indeed,manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted.Eventoday,Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often,writersachievegreatfameandpopularity,buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives.UNESCO’sMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister.TheMemoryoftheWorldRegisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram,whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsnaturalfeaturesintheworld.Accordingtoitswebsite,theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“accessibleforevertoall”.UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld,aninfluencethatremainspowerfultoday”.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了乔治·奥威尔的作品至今仍对人类的思想产生巨大的影响。28.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Heonlywroteaboutimaginaryworlds.B.Helikedtofollowthestyleofotherwriters.C.Hisworkswerebasedonhisownexperience.D.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheColdWar.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears.”可知,乔治·奥威尔的书在冷战早期在西方具有深远的影响力,广受欢迎。故选D。29.OrwellwrotethenovelNineteenEighty-Fourto______.

A.warnpeopleofthedangersofcorruptionB.presentvariousconflictswiththegovernmentC.exposethecrueltyofthewarinthe20thcenturyD.describetheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容尤其是最终一句“Indeed,manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookasawarningaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted.”可知,奥威尔的小说《一九八四》是对掌权者腐败的警告。故选A。30.TheauthormentionssomephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksinthepassagemainlyto______.

A.stresshisideasarestillpopulartodayB.sharesomeofhisideaswithleadersC.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativewayD.explainhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章第四段中“Eventoday,Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.”和最终一段“UniversityCollegeLondon,whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO,saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork’hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld,aninfluencethatremainpowerfultoday’.”可知,至今奥威尔的作品对人类思想仍旧有很大影响,从而可以推断出,文章提及奥威尔的作品中的一些用语是为了强调他的思想至今仍很受欢迎。故选A。31.WhywouldtheMemoryoftheWorldRegisterincludeOrwell’swritings?A.Theyareahugeliterarysuccess.B.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting.C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries.D.Theycontinuetohaveagreateffectonhumanthought.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“Accordingtoitswebsite,theideabehindthebodyis’thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall’andshouldbe’accessibleforevertoall’.”和最终一段可知,联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录认为人类思想是世界的文件形式的印记,属于全部人类,收录奥威尔的著作是因为奥威尔的作品对人类的思想仍旧有着巨大的影响。故选D。DArtificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.”Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedoneforalmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.TheUniversityof【文章大意】文章介绍人工智能,并说明了它在治疗癌症中的作用,将来人工智能机器被寄予极大的期望。32.InRishiRawat’sresearch,______.

A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognitionB.manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemomentC.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors’workD.thefocusisonthecureforcancer【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“...Youcanputthedataintocomputers...tomakingdecisions.”可知,在RishiRawat的探讨中,输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。33.DavidAgus’swordsinParagraph3areusedto______.

A.providesomeadvicefordoctorsB.introducethedevelopmentofcancerC.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancerD.explainthefunctionofAIintreatingcancer【解析】选D。推理推断题。DavidAgus在第三段的话被用来说明人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。在第四段中,科学家们表示,人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习,它可以识别困难的模式或结构,并了解细胞是如何组织的。故选D。34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第五段的Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.可知,希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人为错误的癌症。35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.“南加州高校的探讨人员目前只探讨乳腺癌。但医生预料,人工智能终有一天会在全部癌症中发挥作用。”可知,作者对人工智能治疗癌症的看法是“主动的,确定的”。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthefirsttimein10years,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.ForchildrenandteensThenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.36Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,orevenvigorous(猛烈的)activities.

Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.37Also,childrenwhostartexercisingatayoungagearemorelikelytoestablishhealthybehaviorstheywillcontinueintoadulthood.

Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmill(跑步机)orotherexerciseequipment.38Afterall,it’sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.

39Butitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.Theiractivitiesshouldmostlybeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,suchasbiking,swimmingorrunning,whichcanstrengthentheheartandlungs.Suchexerciseshouldalsoincludemuscle-and-bone-strengtheningactivities;suchasclimbingtreesorplaygroundequipmentandplayingsports.

ForadultsForadults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc.40Expertssaythatevenshortamountsofaerobicexercisecanprovidehealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressure,reducinganxietyandimprovingsleep.

A.Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.B.Aerobicactivityworksonlyifitlastsforatleast10minutes.C.Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.D.Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise.E.Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.F.Attainingthehealthbenefitsfromexercisemaybeharderthanearlierthought.G.Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、年轻人以及成年人熬炼时间新的指导要求。36.【解析】选E。空前面一句中“themostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.”告知我们儿童要在3-5岁之间起先熬炼。本句承接上句说明此年龄段儿童所须要熬炼的详细时长,E项“Childreninthisagerangerequireaboutthreehours’activeactivitiesdaily.”内容与之吻合。故选择E项。37.【解析】选G。空前面一句“Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.”告知我们从诞生到5岁之间,儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发育得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大,G项“Thesedevelopmentshavealastingeffectonachild’sabilitytosucceedinlife.”内容与上下文吻合。故选择G项。38.【解析】选C。空前面的“Butthatdoesnotmeanputtingasmallkidonatreadmillorotherexerciseequipment.”和空后面的“Afterall,it’sakid’snaturetoplayfreelyandhappily.”告知我们不必运用专用设备让孩子熬炼,只须要让孩子自由欢乐地玩耍即可。C项“Simplygivingakidthetimeandspacetoplayactivelyisenough.”符合上下文语境。故选择C项。39.【解析】选D。空后面的“Butitshouldn’tbelessthanonehouradaythreetimesaweek.”告知我们这一阶段孩子的熬炼时间不能少于一周三次,每次不能少于一小时。文章2、3段介绍的是5岁以下的儿童所须要的熬炼时间,本段说明的应当是5岁以上的孩子所须要的熬炼时间。D项“Childrenabove5canhavearelativelyshortertimefordailyexercise.”符合上下文语境。故选择D项。40.【解析】选A。本段前面两句“Foradults,theguidelinesrecommendexercising150minutesaweek.Thatcouldbewalking,gardening,dancing,etc.”告知我们对于成年人来说一周熬炼150分钟即可,熬炼可以为漫步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式,只要动起来即可。A项“Anykindofactivitythatgetspeopleexercisingwilldo.”符合上下文语境。故选择A项。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostlovedchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.It41thestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbit42amagicalworldcalledWonderland.Shehasmany43whichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningor44sense.The45ofthebookcomesfromits46,interestingstories,andartwork.

Charleslaterwrotethestorydown47thenameofAlice’sAdventuresUnderGroundandgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.George48thathemakeabookfromhis49.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestory50itwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866,withartworkbyJohnTenniel,underthenameofAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Thebookwasa(n)51success.

OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.Sheimmediatelyrequesteda52ofallofCharles’works.Shewas53tofindthattheyincludedknowledgeon54.55,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplayson56thatappearedinhisbooksandpoems.

57thestorywasfirstprinted,ithas58sellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeen59intooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmovies60onit.Thestoryisevenmentionedinthepopular1999filmTheMatrixbythecharacterMorpheus.

【文章大意】本文介绍了闻名小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的内容,以及其成书过程。41.A.tells B.speaks C.talks D.says【解析】选A。固定搭配题。tellthestoryof讲解并描述……的故事。42.A.coming B.entering C.go