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PAGEUnit3TheInternetPeriod3LanguageFocus学习目标1.Tomastertheusageofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasconvenient,benefit,distance,inspire,access,tough,keepsbcompany,gothrough,so...that...,etc.;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.2.Tolearnthemethodofconstructingknowledgetreesthroughself-study&cooperativeexploration.3.ToenjoythefunofexpressingyourselfusingEnglishandparticipateinclasswithpassion.课堂探究1.【教材原句】TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有多数的文章告知我们互联网如何使我们的生活更便利。【单词】convenientadj.便利的◎视察思索Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了便利,我把参考书放在书桌旁。Comebytoseeusatyourconvenience.你便利的时候来看看我们吧。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.假如您能尽早回复,我们将不胜感谢。Woulditbeconvenientforyoutoleavetomorrow?你明天离开便利吗?Ifitisconvenientforyou,letsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.假如你便利的话,让我们8:30在学校门外碰头。◎归纳总结n.便利;便利
为了便利起见
在某人便利的时候
(书信用语)尽早;尽快
对某人便利
某人便利做某事
☞即学活用(1)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andfor(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.
(2)(假如你便利的话),callmetomorrowbeforenoon.
(3)你便利四点钟接我吗?
2.【教材原句】Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,只能待在家里,只有电脑陪伴。
【句型】此句中foundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。◎视察思索Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时,发觉自己在医院里。Ifoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.我发觉课文很难理解。Youwillfinditaninterestingfilm.你会发觉它是一部好玩的电影。Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplayingontheplayground.有人发觉一群孩子在操场上玩耍。Ifoundmywalletstolenonthebus.我发觉我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。◎归纳总结“find+宾语+宾补”结构中,宾补可以由介词短语、形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词等充当。☞即学活用(1)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke)inthekitchen.
(2)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself(surround)byagroupofboys.
(3)一些学生发觉英语语法很难理解。
【词块】keepsbcompany陪伴某人◎视察思索HisparentshavecomefromAmericatokeephimcompanyduringhisillness.他的父母从美国回来了,为了在他生病期间陪伴他。◎联系拓展Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.雷声经常伴随着闪电。Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.不满十四岁的孩子必需由大人陪伴。Heinsistedonaccompanyinghertothestation.他坚持要陪她去车站。MyfriendBilliscomingtoseemeincompanywithhisnewfriend.我的挚友比尔将和他的新挚友一起来看我。◎归纳总结vt.陪伴
由……陪伴
陪伴某人去某地
与……一起
☞即学活用(1)Weusuallyhaveoursmartphonesto(陪伴我们)atthetablewheneating.
(2)Thunders(accompany)byheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.
3.【教材原句】SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消退通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。【单词】benefitn.好处vt.使受益vi.得益于◎视察思索Exerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.熬炼对健康极为有益。Thisresearchisofgreatbenefittomankind.这项探讨对人类特别有益。Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.今日我们受益于多数的创建和独创。Imsureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我信任大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。Illgoovertheplanagainforthebenefitofthosewhoarrivedlate.为了那些迟到的人我将重新讲一遍安排。◎归纳总结adj.有益的;有利的
对……有益
从……受益;得益于……
为了……的利益
☞即学活用(1)阅读对我们大有裨益。(三种翻译方式)
(2)Themoneyistobeused(为了穷人的利益).
【单词】distancen.距离◎视察思索Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.远处的山比以前显得更绿了。Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很难了解她,因为她总是与大家保持肯定的距离。Youcanseetheancientruinsatadistanceof20miles.从20英里处你就能看到这个古老的废墟。TheserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.这些岩石证明,在遥远的过去南极洲曾经被植被覆盖。◎归纳总结inthedistance
at/fromadistance
keepsbatadistance
atadistanceof...
distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的☞即学活用(1)Thepicturelooksbeautiful(从远处).
(2)Thetimewespenttogetherisnow(一段遥远的记忆).
4.【教材原句】ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她深受网友的启发,确定成立一个IT俱乐部,教年长一些的人如何运用电脑和互联网。【句型】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。◎视察思索Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.→Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此可爱的女孩,我们都很喜爱她。Sheworkssohardthatweallrespecther.她工作那么努力,我们都很钦佩她。Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.有那么多人,我们简直无法接着前行。Thereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.剩下的时间太少了,我们必需要快一点。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycantunderstandit.他们是这么小的孩子,他们不能理解它。◎归纳总结so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)+that...so+many/few+n.(复数)+that...so+much/little(少的)+n.(不行数)+that...such+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+that...such+adj.+n.(不行数)+that...such+adj.+n.(复数)+that...☞即学活用(1)这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。(两种翻译方式)
(2)还有好多作业要做,我不能去公园。
【单词】inspirevt.鼓舞;激励Hisspeechissoinspiringthateverybodygotexcited.他的演讲如此令人激昂以至于全部人都很兴奋。Inspiredbyherfriends,shedecidedtostartacharitywebsite.受到挚友们的鼓舞,她确定创办一个慈善网站。Hegavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.他鼓舞我重新拿起笔(写作)。HertrusthasinspiredmetodowhatIneverimaginedpossible.她的信任激励着我去做本以为不行能的事。◎归纳总结adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的
adj.备受鼓舞的
n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感
激励某人干某人
☞即学活用(1)(inspire)bydolphinsounds,hewrotethispieceofmusic.
(2)Wewereall(inspire)byhis(inspire)speech.
5.【教材原句】ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她认为消退数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能运用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是特别重要的。
【词块】thedigitaldivide:thegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodont,andthosewhoknowhowtousenewtechnologyandthosewhodont,可译为“数字鸿沟”【单词】accessn.通道;(运用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会◎视察思索Anumberofpeoplecantgetaccesstocleandrinkingwater.很多人喝不到干净的饮用水。Studentsinourschoolhaveaccesstoexcellentsportsfacilities.我们学校的学生可以运用极好的体育设施。Medicinesshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.药品应当放在孩子们够不到的地方。Thismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.这本杂志使困难的思想吸引孩子且简单被他们理解。◎归纳总结可以运用/得到(机会、权利等)
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可运用的;易懂的
易被某人所接近/运用/理解
☞即学活用(1)Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe(access)tochildren.
(2)在我们国家几乎全部的孩子都能接受教化。
6.【教材原句】Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.当你经验艰难时期时,你会遇到面临相像挑战的人。
【词块】gothrough经验;经受◎视察思索Goingthroughthenewspaperinthemorningismygrandpasroutinejob.早晨阅读报纸是我爷爷每天的常规工作。Pleasegothroughthesepaperscarefully.请细致批阅这些论文。Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.他们花了整整一天才穿过那片森林。Itisapitythatyourplandidnotgothrough.很缺憾你们的安排没有通过。◎归纳总结gothrough常见的含义:经验,经受;通读,阅读;细致检查,批阅;穿过;(提案、安排等)被通过◎联系拓展goafter追逐;追求goby经过;(时间)消逝goahead前进;领先;说吧goover复习;越过goagainst违反;对……不利gowithout没有……也行☞即学活用写出下列各句中gothrough的含义。(1)Thecountryhadgonethroughtoomanywars.
(2)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.
(3)Theropeistoothicktogothroughthehole.
(4)Itissaidthatthenewschoolruledidntgothrough.
【单词】toughadj.艰难的◎视察思索Dontbetootoughonhim—heisonlyachild.别对他要求过严——他还只是个孩子。Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.这是个很难做的确定。Thetoolismadefromaverytoughsteel.这种工具是用一种特别坚硬的钢材制成的。Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.这肉太老嚼不动。◎归纳总结tough常见的含义:艰难的,麻烦的;严格的,严厉的;强硬的;坚实的,牢固的;(食物等)难嚼的☞即学活用写出下列各句中tough的含义。(1)Heishavingatoughtimeatthemoment.
(2)Atoughlawonindustrialpollutionwillbeadoptednextmonth.
(3)Thisisatoughpairofshoes.
巩固提升Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.Wemustarrangea(convenience)timeandplaceforthemeeting.
2.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyself(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.
3.Heisthefirstone(get)totheclassroomeveryday.
4.Werememberedthe(inspire)taskshegaveuslasttime.
5.Tomisnowworkingasavolunteerinaremotevillageschool,whichisonly(access)byboat.
6.ThebookissohardIcannotreaditatall.
Ⅱ.依据所给汉语提示,完成下列句子。1.Thosewhohave(经验)terribleearthquakesknowthevalueoflife.
2.Sinceshehadnobodyto(陪伴她),shestartedchattingonlinetokilltime.
3.(既然)theweatherisfine,letsgoforapicnic.
4.Learningthatyouareorganisingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Imwritingto(申请)it.
Ⅲ.英汉互译。1.定期熬炼对我们的健康有益。(1)
(2)
2.假如便利的话,请给我回电话。
3.这个故事太滑稽了,把大家都逗笑了。
4.Theaccesstosuccessistomakeuseoftheaccesstoeducation.
5.ItwasatoughdecisiontomovetoLondon.
核心素养专练Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空。1.ItisconvenientyoutokeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.
2.Idliketointroducetwoapps.Bothofyoucanbenefitthem.
3.Nevermakefunotherswhentheyarecryingbecauseyoumayneverfullyunderstandwhattoughtimestheyhavegone.
4.Youneedapasswordtogetaccessthecomputersystem.
5.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.
Ⅱ.选词填空(用所给词汇的适当形式填空)。(课本P29Activity4)accessconvenientsurfinspiredistancenetworkdownloadcashupdatebenefitTheInternethasbroughtgreattoWuzhen,asmallwatersidetowninZhejiangProvince.Forthepastfewyears,WuzhenhashostedtheWorldInternetConference(WIC),whichmakeslifeinthisancienttownmuchmorethanithasbeen.Residentsherecanonlineaseasilyasinlargemoderncities.Plustheycanmoviesandmusicathighspeeds.TheInternethasevenchangedWuzhenstransport!Forshort,bothresidentsandtouristscanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentedbyusingonlineapps—noneedforpaperworkorpayment.In2024,theparkingsystemforWuzhensWICcentrewastobefullyInternet-based.WuzhensenteringtheworldoftheInternetshouldothersmalltownsaroundtheworld.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalandtheworldoftheInternet!
Ⅲ.语法填空。JanTchamani,1.EnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Shefoundherselfoutofworkand2.(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup3.shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatest4.(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe5.(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Shewasso6.(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Manypeople7.(help)bytheclubbynow.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety8.(good).Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess9.theInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalis10.(start)acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
参考答案课堂探究1.◎归纳总结convenienceforconvenienceatonesconvenienceatyourearliestconveniencebeconvenientforsbItisconvenientforsbtodosth☞即学活用(1)convenience(2)Ifitisconvenientforyou(3)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupat4oclock?2.☞即学活用(1)smoking(2)surrounded(3)SomestudentsfindEnglishgrammardifficulttounderstand.◎归纳总结accompanybeaccompaniedbyaccompanysbtoaplaceincompanywith☞即学活用(1)keepuscompany(2)accompanied3.◎归纳总结beneficialbebeneficialto/beofbenefittobene
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