2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheInternetDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit3TheInternet课时素养评价八Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.单句语法填空1.Greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinthepast10years.

2.Althoughbothsideshavebeenmakingefforts,noconclusionhasbeendrawn(draw)uptonow.

3.Thatbookhasbeentranslated(translate)intoatleast20foreignlanguagesinthelast10years.

4.It’sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputerhasbeenchecked(check)sinceIboughtit.

5.Doyouknowanyonethathasbeenput(put)intospacerocketsandsent(send)toexploretheMoonandMarssincelastcentury?

6.It’ssaidthatthebridgehasbeenclosed(close)forrepairsformonths.

7.Bothplanshavebeentried(try)already,butwithoutsuccess.

8.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTaohasbeenadmitted(admit)toFudanUniversityforhistopscoreintheMathsContest.

9.Manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesincethedictionarywaspublished.

10.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted(complete),andwe’rereadytostart.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theseflowershavebeenwatered(被浇水).Yoncangohome.

2.Ourclassroomhasbeencleaned(被打扫);youneedn’tcleanitnow.

3.Morethan100famousfilmshavebeenshown(被上映)inthecitysinceJuly.

4.ThespreadofCOVID-19hasbeencontrolled(被限制)already.

5.Hehasbeenselected(被选出)totakepartinthesportsmeeting.

6.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfound(被找到)forme.

7.Theimportantproblemhasbeendiscussed(被探讨)fornearlytwoweeks.

8.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(被尝试)tosavethewoundedsoldieruptonow.

9.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognised(被认为)asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.

10.Theboyshavebeentold(已经被告知)manytimesnottoswiminthatlake,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·兰州高一检测)TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(结束)thewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2024,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse’cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位具有代表性的中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一个小标题下第一句Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.以及其次个小标题下Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.可知,马云认为没有人可以阻挡全球化这样一个历史进程。同时刘强东认为最重要的是合作。即他们都认为人类要共同努力。故选B。2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.【解析】选A。推理推断题。由第三个小标题下SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.自从JaneSun进入Ctrip以来,每年都有新来者,这首先说明旅游业正在蓬勃发展。可推想Ctrip是以旅游业为主的产业,故选A。3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段最终一句中可知,HuXiaoming认为云计算能够提高技术和金融的效率,能够促进全球经济的发展。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·重庆高一检测)TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon’tknowhisnameverywell,you’vesurelyusedhisfamous1.__________(invent).WorldWideWeb2.__________(create)bytheBritishscientistformorethanthirtyyears.OnOct.29,theInternet3.__________(official)turned50yearsold.Tomarktheday,Berners-Leewroteonline,“TheInternet&thewebhavechangedbillionsoflivesfor4.__________better.Buttheirpowerforgoodisunderthreat.

5.__________(speak)attheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday’sweb-criminalbehavior,ad-filledwebsites,andoffensiveonlinecommunication,6.__________ledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontractfortheweb.Bothaim7.__________(protect)Internetusers.Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesurethateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensivematerial,andmore8.__________(person)dataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicrightnow.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers’privateinformationby9.__________(share)itwithadvertisers.

Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetterweb,wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogether10.__________aglobalcommunity(社区).

1.【解析】invention。考查名词。依据his可知此处应用名词,且此处指的是互联网这项独创,故用单数,故填invention。2.【解析】hasbeencreated。考查时态和语态。依据后面的时间状语,可知此处应用现在完成时,且WorldWideWeb和create之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。3.【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰动词turned,应用副词。4.【解析】the。考查冠词。forthebetter变得更好。5.【解析】Speaking。考查非谓语动词。句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。6.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句式可知,此处代替前一句话,故填关系代词which。7.【解析】toprotect。考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth.目的是做某事。8.【解析】personal。考查形容词。修饰名词dataprivacy,应用形容词,故填personal。9.【解析】sharing。考查非谓语动词。by是介词,其后要跟动名词,故填sharing。10.【解析】as。考查介词。as意为“作为”。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·阜阳高一检测)Oneday,itwasrainingheavilyandIdidn’thaveanumbrella,Ihadjustgotoffabusandhadtowalkbacktomyhouse.I1walkinginthatdirectionwhenIheardsomebodyshouting,“Sister!Sister!”Ilookedbackand2thestationery(文具)shopkeeper.Iwenttohimandaskedwhatwasthematter.Hesaidthatsinceitwasrainingheavily,Icouldtakea3inhisshop,havealookathisnewpensandgohomewhentherainstopped.ForamomentIhesitated,butthe4ofgettingtohavealookatthepensmademenod.

Tomysurprise,IfoundthattheshopwaslargerthanIthought.Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme.I5abeautifulparker(派克)penandhadatry.It6sosmoothlythatIwantedtobuyitwithallmyheart,butasexpected,itwasveryexpensive.Theshopkeepersaid,“Icangiveyouthepenforninety-fivedollars7onehundred.”Ilookedupandthankedhimforthe8,butrefusedpolitelyasitwas9quiteexpensiveforme.Bythattime,therainhad10,andafterappreciatinghis11,Iquicklywalkedbacktomyhouse.

Afterthatday,theshopbecamemy12placetohangout.Theshopkeeperusedto13mepensalwaysatdiscountpricesandveryoftenalsoofferedmetea.Hehadmuchinformationaboutallkindsofpensandotherwritinginstruments.14bothofusknewnothingabouteachother,wehadadeepfriendshipbasedonourcommon15.

1.A.triedB.startedC.consideredD.avoided【解析】选B。依据上文可知,作者刚下车,所以刚起先朝家的方向走。try尝试;start起先;consider考虑;avoid避开。故选B。2.A.watched B.inspiredC.saw D.judged【解析】选C。依据上文Ilookedback和下文Iwenttohim可知saw符合语境。watch凝视;inspire激励,启发;see望见;judge推断。故选C。3.A.drink B.seat C.breath D.test【解析】选B。依据上文sinceitwasrainingheavily和下文havealookathisnewpensandgohomewhentherainstopped可知,文具店店主邀请作者进去坐会儿,正好可以避雨。故选B。4.A.importance B.functionC.idea D.result【解析】选C。文具店店主邀请作者到店里坐一坐,看看新到的钢笔,这是一个“办法”。importance重要性;function功能;idea办法;result结果。故选C。5.A.madeuseof B.ranoutofC.caughtsightof D.kepttrackof【解析】选C。依据Thestationeryshopkeeperofferedmeachairandtookoutthepensforme和下文hadatry可知作者看到一支派克笔。makeuseof利用;runoutof用光;catchsightof突然看到;keeptrackof驾驭……的最新消息,了解……的动向。故选C。6.A.removed B.adaptedC.pressed D.wrote【解析】选D。依据pen和smoothly的提示可知wrote符合语境。remove去除,移开;adapt适应;press压,按;write写。故选D。7.A.insteadof B.uptoC.dueto D.inadditionto【解析】选A。由ninety-fivedollars和onehundred并结合下文lookedupandthankedhimforthe______和最终一段中的Theshopkeeperusedto______mepensalwaysatdiscountprices可知,文具店店主以实惠的价格向作者出售钢笔,所以insteadof符合语境。

8.A.convenience B.choiceC.offer D.devotion【解析】选C。95美元是文具店店主的报价、开价,因此选offer。convenience便利;choice选择;off