2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE8-课时素养评价十八Unit6DevelopingideasⅠ.单词拼法1.WewentfromLondontoWashingtonvia(经过)NewYork.2.Hemadeseveralfavorablecommentsabouttheircandidate(候选人).3.Huaweimobilephoneiseasytooperate,whichcanrunseveralapplications(应用程序)atthesametime.4.Opportunityfavors(偏爱;青睐)thosewithacuriousmind.5.Severalcenturiesago,peoplerealizedthatadvertisement(广告)couldhelptosellgoods.6.Wilsonhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousnegotiations(negotiate)withthestudentshetransportedtoandfromschool.7.Allthisdelicatelivingisnotforme;Iprefer(宁愿)thesimplelife.8.Asanapplicant,youwillbeaskedwhatyourhighesteducationqualification(资格;学历)is.Ⅱ.选词填空becomeawareof;behometo;upanddown;ifnecessary;makeup;infavorof;findout;teamupwith1.Theoperatorisverymuchinfavorofworkers’proposalontheconference.

2.Hejustdesiresasteadylife,soheprefersnottoteamupwithanyotherfellows.

3.Don’tdisturbhimnow,whomustfindoutthetruthofthisincident.

4.Headteachertoldusthatwewouldgotothegrasslandbytakinghiscarifnecessary.

5.Theboymadeupastorythathiswaistwasbittenbyasnake,whichmadeusfrightened.

6.IamlookingupanddownformywalletwhichwaslostwhenIenjoyedthescenery.

7.Itiscertainthatonedayinthefutureyouwillbecomeawareofallyourmistakes.

8.TheTibetanmountainareasarehometoantelopeandotherrareanimals.

Ⅰ.阅读理解ABackin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheirspaceship,namedColumbia.WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk,theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington,soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace,thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(馆长)havenotseenbefore.“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D打印技术可以让人们在智能手机上,感受宇航员所看到的景象。1.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_______.

A.introducethetopicB.honourtheastronautsC.markthemilestoneeventD.drawattentiontospaceresearch【解析】选A。推理推断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月,指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象,所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题,所以选A。2.Accordingtothetext,people_______.

A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodelB.cancloneaspaceshipwith3DtechnologyC.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseumD.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcuratorshavenotseenbefore.可知通过3D技术,人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船,所以选B。3.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcuratorshavenotseenbefore.可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆供应更多的学问,所以选D。4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Apollo11Spacecraftlandsinyoursmartphone.B.3Dtechnology,thenewwaytoexplorespace.C.Landingonthemoon,amilestoneinspacetravel.D.Anonlinemodelshowsyouhowtolandonthemoon.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上,感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A项。BChinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChina’splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissions(排放)perunitofGDPby60-65percentfrom2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon-fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChina’smedium—andlong-termprogramofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina’s13thFive-YearPlan(2024-2025).Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China’sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.ItisunfairtooverstressChina’sstatusasoneoftheworld’slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.ItisworthyofnoticethatChina’semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.Toshowitsgreatresolve,BeijinginSeptemberalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth-Southcooperationfundof20billionRMBtohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina’scommitmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变更而做出的一些努力。中国将实行一系列的措施来削减对环境的危害。5.Chinaisself-motivatedtofightagainstclimatechangeinorderto_______.

A.toptheworldB.transformitseconomicpatternC.solveitspopulationproblemD.respondtopressurefromdevelopedcountries【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的句子“Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.(中国正遭遇环境问题的困扰,并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。假如不关注气候变更,中国将面临很大风险。)”可知,中国确定应对气候变更是为了变更自己的经济模式。故选B。6.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto_______.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.economicexpansionD.thepopulationbase【解析】选A。词义揣测题。联系前文“China’semissionsofgreenhousegases”以及“rapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbase”“中国的温室气体排放”以及“快速的经济扩张和人口基础”可知,it指代的是中国。故选A。7.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_______.

A.Chinawillcompletelyusenon-fossilfuelsby2030B.ChinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopmentC.ChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthanAmericansonaverageD.somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilities【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的句子“startshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead”(而是肩负起他们应尽的义务)可知,有些发达国家没有担当起自己的责任。故选D。8.WhichofthefollowingisasignofChina’sself-motivatedfightagainstclimatechange?A.Expandingitseconomy.B.Usingnon-renewableenergies.C.MakingitpartofChina’s13thFive-YearPlan.D.Donatingmoneytodevelopingcountries.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所实行的措施,依据本段中的句子“ecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina’s13thFive-YearPlan”(生态环境方面的努力是十三五安排中的明显特点)可知,应对环境变更成为了十三五安排的一部分。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Weallneedtoconnectwithotherpeopletofullygivemeaningtoourlives.Aswegrowolder,wedevelopclosenesstocertainpeople.1

AGroupofFriendsHavingagroupoffriendsishealthybecauseyougettogrowandlearnthingstogether.2butyourfriendswillalwaysrelatetoyoubecausetheyaregoingthroughtheverysamethings.Agoodgroupoffriendsaretheoneswhomakeyouabetterperson.

YourBestFriendEvenifyoubelongtoagroupoffriends,therewillalwaysbethatonepersonyoutrustandcareforthemost.Abestfriendisthatonepersonwholistenstoyourproblemsandmakessacrificesforyoursake.3Thispersonissomeonewhowillbelieveinyouandstandbyyoueverystepoftheway.

TheBondsThatLast4Therearetimesgoodfriendsareseparatedforyears,butwhentheymeetagain,theyfeelasclosetoeachotherastheyusedtowhentheywereyounger.Andeventhoughtheygetbusy,allittakesisareuniontorekindleallthehappymemoriesandmakenewonesintheprocess.

AGoodFriendTobeagoodfrienddoesnothavetomeanyouhavetosacrificeaneyeoralimbtoproveyourloyalty.Youdonothavesuperpowerstomakealltheirproblemsgoaway.Butwhatisgreataboutagoodfriend