2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage单元素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritage单元素养评价(一)(Unit1)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Excuseme,mama.Whydon’tyousitdownhere?W:No,thankyou.①I’mgettingoffatthenextbusstop.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inalift.C.Onabus.答案:CText2W:Withalltheseneworders,②we’regoingtohavetohiremoreproductionworkers.M:Areyousure,MissHeath?Westillhaveplentyofgoodsavailable.W:Yes,butthatwon’tlastforever,andwejustcan’taskourworkerstoputinanymoreovertime.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertohiremoreworkers.B.Howtoimproveproduction.C.Whentoputtheneworders.答案:AText3M:③What’sthatbookabout,Sue?History?W:I’mnotreallysure.It’sabookofpoems,butIhavetoadmitthatIhavenoideawhatmostofthemmean!3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Apoet.C.Ahistoryclass.答案:AText4W:Igiveup!I’llneverworkoutthisproblem.Idon’tknowwhyIchosemathasmymajor.M:Takeiteasy.④Ithinkweshouldtakeashortbreak.Yourbraincouldusetherest...4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restforalittlewhile.B.Tryaneasierproblem.C.Findadifferentmajor.答案:AText5M:Therearesomanydeadlinestomeet.Idon’tknowifI’mgoingtobeabletomeetthemall.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’mworkingonthreeprojectsrightnow.⑤IshouldjustconcentrateononeandgetitdonebecauseIdon’tthinkIcancompleteallthree.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Focusononeprojectonly.B.Helpthemanwithhiswork.C.Trytogetthreeprojectsdone.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:NowthatAbbyhasfinishedherpresentation,let’sevaluateherspeech.Jason,whatdoyouthinkofherpresentation?M:Shespokeloudlyandclearlyandsheseemedquiteconfident.W:OK.Whatelse?M:⑥Herspeechwaswellorganized.Herconclusionremindedmeofalltheimportantpointsshehadmade.W:Good.Now,whataboutsomethingsthatAbbymightworkonfornexttime?M:⑦Thereweresomelongpauseswhenshewastryingtothinkaboutwhattosaynext.W:True.Perhapspracticingafewmoretimesbeforeherspeechwouldhelphernottopauseasmuch.6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbby’spresentation?A.Itistoolong. B.Itiswellprepared.C.Itiswellorganized.答案:C7.WhatshouldAbbydotoimproveherpresentation?A.Speakclearly. B.Bemoreconfident.C.Avoidlongpauses.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Oh,I’mexhausted.W:Whyareyousotired?Whatdidyoudotoday?M:ThereweresomanythingsIdid.W:Didyoudoallthosethingsbyyourself?M:Oh,yes.Ihadto.⑧Ihadtocheckthenewproducts.Ihadtoholdthemeetingwiththedepartmentmanagers.Ihadtolistentotheirreportsandgivemycomments.That’smyjob,youknow.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadtodoallthosethings.Butyoushouldn’tworktoohard.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoatthemoment?M:What?W:⑨Takesometimeoff.M:Goonholiday?W:⑨Torelaxyourself.Howabouthavingatripthisweekend?M:Youmeanhavingapicnic?W:Yes.M:⑨Greatidea!8.Whichpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyhold?A.Generalmanager. B.Secretary.C.Departmentmanager.答案:A9.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldothisweekend?A.Haverelaxation. B.Continueworking.C.Helpthewoman.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?M:Well,whenmyfriendandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,⑪westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords—jazz,countrymusicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.W:⑩Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?M:⑩Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.ThatwashowwestartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.M:⑫Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooksandbuildingmyownlibrary.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heworksforaradioprogram.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Hewritessongs.答案:A11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rock.答案:A12.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A.Tostartanewradioprogram.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Towritemoresongs.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:So,whatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?M:Dr.Cardano,⑬Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?M:No.Itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.W:Canyoudescribethepainforme?⑭Isitasharppainthatcomesandgoes?Orisitaconstant,dullpainthatdoesn’treallyevergoaway?M:⑭Isupposeit’smorelikethefirstone.Butit’sdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit’snotreallygoingaway,either.W:Letmeseethosefeet,Bobby.M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?W:Yes,I’dliketocompareyourrightfootwithyourleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyred,anditlooksbiggerthantheleftone.Italsofeelswarmer.M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?W:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I’mgoingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests.⑮Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I’msendingthemsomeinstructions.Comebackdownhereassoonasit’sfinished.M:⑯OK.Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It’srightnexttotheelevators.M:Thanks.13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A.Afterhewokeupatnight.B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.答案:A14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A.Dull. B.Sharp. C.Constant.答案:B15.Whereisthelab?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.答案:C16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A.Gototherestroom.B.Havesomebloodtests.C.Writedownsomeinstructions.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:WelcometotheIpswichArtsFestival.Thisrecordingwillhelpyoufindyourwayaroundthisyear’sfestival,thetwentiethwe’veheldhereinTrafalgarPark.Ifyoulookatyourmap,youwillseetheentrancetothefestivalonTrafalgarRoad.Directlyoppositetheentrance,⑰you’llseeabridge,andontheleftofthisyou’llfindthisyear’sSculptureGarden.It’salovelysettingtoadmiretheskillofthesculptorswhohavecarvedtheirartworkoutofbothwoodandstone.Ifyoufollowthepaththroughthemiddleofthepark,you’llreachtheCateringVillage,whereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.⑱JustpastthereisanareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoiletswhereyou’llfindanexhibitionofpaintingsalldonebylocalartists.IfyouthengobackpasttheCateringVillage,⑲ontheleftisthisyear’sCraftMarket.Thisisalwaysapopularareaofthefestival,whereyoucanadmirethehandiworkofourtalentedexhibitors.⑳Asalways,wehavelivebandsplayingonstagethroughoutthefestival.Thestageisjustontherightoftheentrance.Aswellaslivemusic,wealsoaddaspecialsectionforliteratureloversthisyear.You’llbeabletolistentoavarietyofauthorsreadingfromtheirlatestworks.Youcanalsoenjoyanewsectionthatourtalentedgroupofactorswillperformingmodernplays.17.WhereistheSculptureGarden?A.OnTrafalgarRoad. B.Oppositetheentrance.C.Ontheleftofthebridge.答案:C18.WhatcanpeopledointheareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoilets?A.Admireartworkoutofwoodandstone.B.Appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings.C.Buyfoodanddrinks.答案:B19.Whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?A.TheCraftMarket. B.TheSculptureGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.答案:A20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?A.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Actorsperformplays.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2024·枣庄高一检测)EnglishSchoolsThere’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry.Els-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull-timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四所教授地道英语的英国学校。21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.【解析】选B。依据BurlingtonSchool,London可知该学校位于伦敦。22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据四所学校所供应的折扣以及“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”可知UniversityofLiverpool供应的折扣最大。23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge中的“Theschoolisopen...allovertheworld(minimumage16).”可知,它与其他学校的不同之处在于它有一个严格的年龄限制。BAncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戏)datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸、风筝,并对其进行了简洁的介绍。24.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.D.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.可知皮影戏是世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式,因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。故选D项。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.C.Paper-cuttingartworks.D.PopularChinesehandwriting.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据第四段“Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.通常在节日期间用它们装饰门窗。”可知,“They”代指“Paper-cuttingartworks”,故选C项。26.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Bamboo. D.Leather.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段“Accordingtolegend...theEasternZhouDynasty.据传闻,中国最早的风筝是东周莫迪的木鸟。”可知,中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B。27.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据文章内容,文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝,并对其进行了简洁的介绍,结合全部选项,A项(中国民间艺术)准确表达了文章大意,故选A。C(2024·惠州高一检测)Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一样)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,Americans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-conscious(留意健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明显变更)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。很多人熬夜或早起的缘由各不相同。从收集到的数据来看,我们的睡眠时间、体育赛事、假期等因素都会让我们失去最多的睡眠。这个数据令人震惊,然而却几乎没人意识到睡眠对我们多么重要。28.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B.Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段“Russia’slatenights...3:30a.m.”(在公共假日,俄罗斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜,俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝时间,大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知,俄罗斯人在公共假期睡得特别少。29.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans________.

A.depressionB.troubleC.observation D.loss【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段中的“Theworstnight...morning”讲解并描述世界杯期间,英国人比平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起,可知由于世界杯竞赛,很多人的睡眠少了,即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的主要缘由。可推知,此处stayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit...wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss有关。30.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A.Theywanttogetmoresleep.B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段其次句“Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知答案为A项。31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Evenif...losing?”(尽管如此,上述发觉仍旧令人震惊。假如我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此猛烈的波动,那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢?)可推断出,很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性。DChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgyptTheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital’sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct.8,2024.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsWushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphyandastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturnPeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibraryChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000e-booksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina’sZhengzhouLibrary.ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcorner,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcornerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld.“TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节,中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动。32.InParagraph1,allthefollowingChineseculturesarementionedexcept______.

A.Wushu B.paper-cuttingC.calligraphy D.folkdance【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“AteacherfromConfuciusInstitute...performsChinesefolkdance.”可知,第一段提到了武术、书法和民间舞蹈这三项中国文化,而没有提到剪纸,故B项符合题意。33.IfyouwanttoenjoyChina’sNationalPekingOpera,youwillgoto______.

A.ChinaReadingCornerB.ConfuciusInstituteinCairoC.Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseumD.EgyptianNationalMuseum【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn部分中的“PeopleinUK...Museum.”可知,中国国家京剧剧团将在牛津阿什莫尔博物馆演出,由此可知,假如想观赏京剧,你应当去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故C项正确。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FijianpeoplewillhaveabetterrelationshipwithChinesepeople.B.LisaLuwillperformPekingoperainBritain.C.FijiNationalLibrarygaveover6,000bookstoChinaReadingCorner.D.TheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompanywenttoUKforthefirsttime.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“TheChineseandFijianpeople...eachother,”可知,中斐两国人民将进一步加深友情,增进了解,也就是说斐济人民将与中国人民建立更好的关系,故A项正确。35.Whattopicdothethreeeventsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Artist. B.Library.C.University. D.Culture.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一部分中的“TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstitute...onMonday”,其次部分中的“PeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunity...thefourthtime”及第三部分中的“ChinaReadingCorneropenedhere...betweenChinaandFiji.”这三句话的关键词culture(cultural)可知,埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节,中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及中国文化,故D项正确。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.36

Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.37

Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunity(社区)formorethanthreeyears.38“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”

Creatingconnectionswithpeople.39Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.

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Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人激昂的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述的是做志愿者有哪些好处。36.【解析】选C。依据上文Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.(当谈起志愿者的服务工作时,意识到它的实际目标是能够从志愿工作中得到很多是特别重要的。)可知C项“志愿服务意味着很多”符合语境。37.【解析】选G。依据上文Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.(做志愿者可以使学生参加新事物,开发在课堂上学不到的社会与学术实力。)可知G项“做志愿者可以使你经验不同的环境和状况”与上文连接,故选G。38.【解析】选F。依据上文Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.(一个高年级学生吉尔为她的社区做志愿者已经三年多了。),再依据下文“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”(他们总是告知我(我们的演奏)听起来棒极了,并感慨他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好。),故F项“她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作”连接上下文,故选F。39.【解析】选D。依据小标题Creatingconnectionswithpeople(与人们建立联系),可知本段应当讲这方面的学问。D项“和人们建立关系很重要”符合本段意思,故选D。40.【解析】选B。依据下文Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting.(做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作,但它是最有益的和最令人激昂的工作之一。)和Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.(做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好,建立自信,鼓舞精神。)可知,本段应当讲做志愿者有助于提高心情,故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(2024·枣庄高一检测)OnesmallmistakechangedSonia’slife.Nowsheis41andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway.

Oneday,Soniawalked42alittleboy,whowantedtobuycrayons(蜡笔),buthecouldn’t43them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia’shand.44shedidn’trealizehewasinneedofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand45onherwayhome.

Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSonia,“Godhadgivenyoua(n)46tohelpaboy,butyoumissedit.There’sapossibilitythatGodwas47you;maybetodaywouldhavebecomeyourbigdayofyourlife.”HearingGur’swords,Sonia48backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever49foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuously50atherself.Whydidn’titcomeintohermindwhatGurhadrealized?“Chancesareeverywhere,andallyouneedtodois51thembecausetheydon’talwaysshowup,”saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly52.

OnthatdaySonialearntthebiggest53inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin54waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdocomebutnoteveryday.Therefore,practicesmallonessothatyoucan’tmissbigones.Soniaalso55towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebigchangesinherlife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲解并描述了主子公Sonia在错失一次帮助他人的机会后,受到哥哥的启发,从而意识到要不断抓住小的机会来帮助别人,从而变更自己的生活的故事。这也告知我们,行善无论大小,有机会就要刚好抓住。41.A.attentive B.creativeC.professional D.fortunate【解析】选A。依据空后的“andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatcometoherway”可知,Sonia现在很专注,尽力不去错过任何她遇到的机会。attentive“用心的”。42.A.through B.byC.over D.up【解析】选B。依据语境可知,此处表示Sonia从一个小男孩身旁走过。by“经过”。43.A.attempt B.affordC.offer D.gain【解析】选B。依据“whowantedtobuycrayons”及下文可知,小男孩想买蜡笔,但是买不起。afford“买得起”。44.A.Or B.ForC.But D.And【解析】选C。依据上下文可知,空处表示转折。此处表示小男孩须要帮助,但是Sonia并未意识到,故“But”符合语境。45.A.remained B.hurriedC.hesitated D.continued【解析】选D。Sonia没有理睬小男孩,接着走自己回家的路。continue“接着”,符合语境。46.A.direction B.balanceC.proposal D.opportunity【解析】选D。依据文意可知,此处指:上帝给了你一个机会去帮助小男孩,但是你错过了。opportunity“机会”。47.A.punishing B.savingC.testing D.refusing【解析】选C。上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。test“测验,考查”,符合语境。48.A.stepped B.movedC.jumped D.rushed【解析】选D。Sonia听到哥哥的话后意识到自己错失了机会,故应用“匆忙赶回去”来突出她此时急于弥补错过的机会的心情。49.A.longs B.answersC.allows D.waits【解析】选D。依据“tofindtheboy”及“Soniagotdisappointed”可知,Sonia没有找到小男孩,因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。下文中的“waitforbigopportunities”也是提示。50.A.angry B.hardC.surprised D.crazy【解析】选A。由上文可知,Sonia第一次忽视了小男孩而没有帮他,再次回去也没有找到他,所以生自己的气。beangryatsb.“生某人的气”。51.A.strike B.grabC.enjoy D.find【解析】选B。机会随处都有,但你要抓住(grab)机会。strike“打,击,撞”;enjoy“享受”;find“找到”均不符合语境。52.A.regret B.protestC.experience D.forget【解析】选A。现在Sonia所错过的是一个她只能懊悔的(帮助别人的)机会。故用regret“懊悔”。53.A.problem B.chanceC.wisdom D.lesson【解析】选D。那天Sonia学到她生命中最大的一个教训(lesson)。54.A