2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价十三Unit5TheValueofMoneyReadingandThinking含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGE十三Unit5ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼法1.Iwillbenotonlyaservant(仆人)butalsoacarrierforoursplendidculture.2.Itclearlyindicates(表明)howgooditistoreadabook.3.Hedidn’tapologize(致歉)butsaidrudely“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”4.Thosewhogetuplatearemorelikelytopostpone(推迟)theirbedtime.5.Suchharmfulthingsasplastics(塑料)andusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithotherwastes.6.Then,acoupleofweekslater,anodd(奇异的)thinghappened.7.Itcanrunonthestreet,sail(航行)inthewaterandflyinthesky.8.Ididn’twanttomaketrouble,soIdecidedtopretendtoignore(忽视)it.9.Youshouldcoveryourmouthsandnoseswithwettowelsandstaylowbeneath(在……之下)thesmoke.10.Theoldmangaveusavividnarration(叙述)ofthestory.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.I’llsparenoefforttohelpyoulearnChinesecharactersinreturn.2.Iwillalwaysrememberthescenewhereallpeoplevolunteeredtoputoutthefire.3.Butontheway,wespottedadoglying(lie)neartheroadnexttohisowner.4.Ihopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology(apologise).5.Judging(judge)fromthesymptoms(症状),Irealizeditwasn’tjustthestomachfluagain.6.Theoldmanwalkedaroundandhelpeduspatiently(patient).7.Becauseofthebadweather,wehadtopostponeholding(hold)themeeting.8.Theywereabouttosetoffwhenastormcame.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Hewassurprisedtofindhisthingssortedoutbymom.他惊异地发觉他的东西已经被母亲整理好了。

2.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameonthesceneinafewminutes.我打电话给警察,他们几分钟就到现场了。

3.Theboyapologisedtohisfatherfortellingalie.

男孩因撒谎向爸爸致歉。4.Hewasridingintheforestwhenabearappearedandattackedhim.

他正在森林里骑行,突然一只熊出现,并攻击了他。5.Itisdangeroustojudgeonthebasisoffirstimpressions.

凭借初次印象进行推断是危急的。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·青岛高一检测)Ifyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenpocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.【文章大意】文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年人抢走了,但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作青少年都可以尝试。只要情愿尝试,都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。1.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay.B.Heavywork.C.Longworkinghours.D.Competitionwithadults.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”可知,很多商店的工作常常被成年人抢走,即青少年在商店找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostadultshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Teenscan’tmakemoneybywritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazines.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Doinglandscapingissomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜爱做的事情。A项符合文意。3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【解析】选C。主旨大意题。分析文章可知,全文采纳了总分总的结构。依据第一段最终一句“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:”可知,该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法,最终一段总结到:只要情愿尝试,都能赚到钱。由此可知,全文讲解并描述的是青少年赚钱的方式。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·金华高一检测)AreportbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH)showedthat40%ofworkersreportedtheirjobwasverystressful.So,it’snotsurprisingthatwe’reseeingaphenomenoncalledtheSundaynightblue—thatanxietyyouexperienceonSundaywhenthinkingaboutthecomingworkweek.1

Scheduleafunactivity.Ifyouaresittingaroundyourhouselyingonthesofa,itwillbemuchmorelikelyforthatanxietytocreepin.2Itcanbeyourfavoritehobby,oryoumaygotothemovies,spendtimeoutsideordrinkwithfriends.

3Tryplanningyourweekinadvancebysettinggoalsanddeadlinesfortheweekahead.CleanoutyourinboxsoyoucanstartfreshonMonday.Youcanevenwriteemailsandsendthematafuturedate.Byorganizingyourthoughtsandpreparingforupcomingmeetings,itwillhelpsetyouupforagoodweekend.

Consideranewcareerorjobopportunity.IfyouhaveextremeSundaynightblues,itmaybeasignthatyouneedtochangeyourjoborevenyourcareer.Startbyexaminingwhyyouareexperiencingthatfear.Areyouoverwhelmed(压垮)byyourwork?Isyourbossanightmaretoworkfor?4Onceyougettotherootofyourproblem,youcandosomethingaboutit.Itmayevenbetimetoconsiderstartingabusinesssoyoucanexperiencethefreedom,flexibilityandfulfillmentofbeingyourownboss.

5Sodon’tsettle.Timeisprecious,andeverydayyouwakeupisagift.Makeitcount!

A.Planfortheweekahead.B.Sitcomfortablywithyourbackstraight.C.Planafunactivitytokeepyourfocusonsomethingpositive.D.Makealistofthethingsthatcauseyoursadnessordepression.E.Instead,createaroutinewhereyoucheckemailduringtheweek.F.HerearesometipstohelpyoubeatthatSundayeveninganxiety.G.Whichevertipyouchoose,itispossibletolookforwardtoMondays.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了克服周日晚上焦虑的一些技巧。1.【解析】选F。通读全文可知,首段是文章的大意段,本空放在首段的段末,有承上启下的作用,所以,F项“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服周日晚上的焦虑。”符合题意,故选F。2.【解析】选C。依据本段的第一句:支配一次好玩的活动,和空后一句“它可以是你最喜爱的爱好,或去看一场电影,到外面去玩,或跟挚友去喝一杯。”这些都是一些好玩的活动。所以,C项“支配一个好玩的活动,使你专注于主动的事情。”符合题意。故选C。3.【解析】选A。依据下一句的“通过设置将来一周的目标和截止日期,尝试提前支配一周的支配。”可知,A项“提前支配好一周的支配。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选A。4.【解析】选D。依据上文Startbyexaminingwhyyouareexperiencingthatfear.首先检查为什么你会感受到这种恐惊。可知,这里是建议“列出让你焦虑的事情”,所以,D项“列出让你哀痛或者懊丧的事情”符合题意,故选D。5.【解析】选G。本段是文章的结尾段,也是文章的结论段。依据上面列举的方法,以及后一句的“所以,不要坐着了。时间是珍贵的,每天醒来都是一份礼物。把握光阴!”可知,G项“无论你选择哪种技巧,星期一都是可以期盼的。”符合题意,故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·成都高一检测)Whenlifehandsyoulemons,well,don’tbother.Six-graderJamariaCrumphasalreadysetanexample.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartoperfecther1lemonaderecipe(柠檬水配方)alongwithsome2,likecookiesandcheesecakesthathadmadeherbusinessa3.Andwhat’sevenmore4isthat,withsomehelpfromher5,JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia.

“She6foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit.”saidhermom,JasmineHall,“WhenJamaria’spreviousschool7abakesale,itwastheperfect8.Andtheschooltoldhershehadtoofferbakedfood9lemonade.SoJamariaaddedlemontodessertsshealreadyknewhowtobake.Afterthebakesale,shekept10“Itcontinuedbywordofmouth(口头上)11sheservedthepartyatthecityhall,”Hallsaid,“LemonTopiabecamewell-knownandwemadea(n)12attheparty.”Andwiththatmoney,Jamariamust13hermotherforridesand14thestand.“She’sakid,sosometimesshe’slike‘Idon’twanttostandatLemonTopia,andIwanttogototheconcert.’”Hallsaid,“IfIhaveto15,shewouldoffermemoneyhourly.”

MarketManagerAndyWeaversaid,“Jamaria’sdrinksandsnacksareaspecial,cheerfulpresenceinthemarket.”16,themarketspaceiscompetitivesoJamariahastothinkofwaysto17customers.Andshehasshown18asshedevelopedmanylemonadesofnewflavours.

“Shedoesn’twantto19somuchintoitbecauseshe’slike‘I’mfinishedwithitbutshehasn’t.’So,I’mvery20ofherforstickingwithit.”saidHall.

【文章大意】文章讲解并描述的是一个11岁的女孩在妈妈的帮助下做柠檬水和甜点并获得胜利的故事。1.A.complexB.expensiveC.unique D.familiar【解析】选C。complex困难的;expensive昂贵的;unique独一无二的;familiar熟识的。依据下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,她的柠檬水配方是“独特的”。2.A.pies B.dessertsC.candies D.drinks【解析】选B。依据下文likecookiesandcheesecakes可知,这里指的是“甜点”。3.A.hitB.realityC.recordD.test【解析】选A。句意:11岁的她花了一年时间来完善她独特的柠檬水配方和一些甜点,如饼干和奶酪蛋糕,这让她的生意很胜利。hit打击,胜利;reality现实;record记录;test测试。依据下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,她的生意是“胜利的”。4.A.amusing B.upsettingC.confusing D.amazing【解析】选D。句意:更令人惊异的是,在她妈妈的帮助下,Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。amusing好玩的;upsetting令人苦恼的;confusing混乱的;amazing令人惊异的。依据下文JamariabuiltherownbrandLemonTopia可知,此处指更“令人惊异的”是创立了品牌。5.A.father B.momC.friends D.classmates【解析】选B。句意:更令人惊异的是,在她妈妈的帮助下,Jamaria建立了自己的品牌LemonTopia。依据saidhermom可知,在她妈妈的帮助下。6.A.applied B.looked C.acted D.begged【解析】选D。句意:她祈求我为她租个摊位,时间为一到两年。依据foralemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit可知,她向妈妈“祈求”。7.A.forbade B.startedC.indicated D.foresaw【解析】选B。forbade禁止;started起先启动;indicated表明;foresaw预见。依据abakesale可知,Jamaria以前的学校“启动”一次糕饼义卖。8.A.achievement B.phenomenonC.chance D.challenge【解析】选C。句意:当Jamaria以前的学校启动一次糕饼义卖时,这是一个绝佳的机会。achievement成就;phenomenon现象;chance机会;challenge挑战。依据WhenJamaria’spreviousschoolabakesale可知,她认为这是一个绝佳的“机会”。

9.A.insteadof B.ratherthanC.aswellas D.bymeansof【解析】选C。句意:学校告知她,除了柠檬汁,还要供应烘焙食品。insteadof代替;ratherthan而不是;aswellas除了,也,和……一样;bymeansof依靠。依据下文SoJamariaaddedlemontodessertsshealreadyknewhowtobake.可知,“除了”柠檬水,还有烘焙食品。10.A.selling B.wanderingC.exhibiting D.advertising【解析】选A。句意:在糕饼义卖之后,她接着在学校和社区活动中卖糕饼。selling卖;wandering闲逛,漫游;exhibiting陈设;advertising登广告。依据上文Afterthebakesale,shekept可知,接着“卖”糕饼。11.A.when B.until C.as D.though【解析】选B。句意:人们口口相传,直到她为市政厅派对供应她的商品。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。12.A.plan B.orderC.decision D.fortune【解析】选D。句意:LemonTopia出了名,我们在派对上赚了一大笔钱。依据空格前的LemonTopiabecamewell-known可知,makeafortune“发财”。13.A.praise B.pleaseC.pay D.persuade【解析】选C。praise赞扬;please取悦;pay付款,支付;persuade劝告。依据空后的hermotherforrid