【上海高中英语新教材】上外版第一册 Unit 2 Language and Culture

上外版 高一 第一册Unit2 LanguageandCultureVocabulary【Words】confusionn.困惑asenseofconfusion困惑感confusev.embarrassmentn.尴尬toone’sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是embarrassv.fadev.褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失fadeaway逐渐消失literallyadv.逐字地；照字面地literallytrue表述字面上来说达到了真实（字面意思正确）literaladj.literaten./adj.受过教育的；学者illiteraten./adj.未受过教育的；文盲contextn.上下文、来龙去脉对比content(S)linguistn.语言学家linguisticadj.语言学的linguisticsn.语言学lingualadj.语言的；舌音的bilingual/bilingualism双语的/双语multilingual/multilingualism多语言的/多语言discoverv.发现discoveryn.uncoverv.解开recoverv.恢复reflectionn.反射；沉思areflectionof…reflectv.反思；反射reflectononeself自我反思attituden.态度haveanattitudetowardssth.panicn./v.恐慌panickedadj./过去式和过去分词panickingadj.ironicallyadv.讽刺地；说反话地ironicadj.ironyn.outlinen.轮廓；大纲；概要outlinesth.tosb.makeanoutlineofrefusen.拒绝refusetodorefusaln.signaln/v.信号；发出信号；表明handsignal手势(信号)turnsignal转弯信号sendthewrongsignal发出错误的信号betorn不知所措tear-tore-torntear…apart把……撕开tear…off把……撕碎uncertaintyn.不确定性uncertaincertain/becertaintodo/becertainaboutcertaintycertainlycross-culturaladj.cross-curtualcommunication跨文化交流misunderstandv.误解misunderstandingn.mistake/misbehave/misfortune/misguidecooperationn.合作cooperatev.bullfightn.斗牛disagreementn.意见不一致；争论disagreev.agreev.agreementn.agreeableadj.alternativen.供替代的选择analternativetosth.alterv.改变alternateadj./v.交替；轮换alternativeadj.可供选择的brainstormv.头脑风暴brainstormingn.usagen.用途theusageof…jealousadj.妒忌的；猜疑的bejealousofbeenviousofenvyv.underwear/pantsn.短裤；内衣裤undermineundergroundunderestimateunderlieunderstanddisgustn./v.厌恶；嫌恶disgustatsth.disgusting/disgustednunciationn.发音pronouncev.funeraln.葬礼；麻烦事儿afuneralmarch葬礼进行曲It’syourfuneral.你自作自受！【Phrases】把A错误理解为BmisunderstandAasB困惑的时刻confusingmoments找出；查明真相findout踏上；涉足于setfooton听信于某人takesb.atone’swords一种礼貌的说“不用了，谢谢！”的方式apolitewayofsaying“no,thanks”不同文化的时间观的反射areflectionofdifferentculturalunderstandingsoftime母语mothertongue即使eventhough/evenif说一口流利的西班牙语speakfluentSpanish文化冲击culturalshock指的是…referto…在国与国之间是不同的…differfromcountrytocountry表达他们的感受expresstheirfeelings在不同的文化中传递不同的信息conveydifferentmessagesindifferentcultures找到相关的细节findrelevantdetails延伸出来的意思extendedmeanings陈超越它的字面意义beyonditsliteralmeaning接受教育receiveeducation吃劳保liveonlabo(u)rsecurityfunds点了一份（实物）orderaportion英语的种类varietiesofEnglish把……纳入考虑范围takesth.intoconsideration文化传统culturaltraditions传统文化traditionalcultures与时俱变changeovertime挑选出；分类sortout进行评论makecomments(on)

【Sentences】1.当我离开而时候，我指了指我的手腕示意，并向这个冰激凌小贩耸了耸肩。AsIleft,Isignalledatmywristandshruggedtotheice-creamseller.2.找出单词背后特有的文化信息。Findouttheparticularculturalmessagebehindtheword.3.我注意到了关于每个人说英语的方式的一些有趣的事儿。InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.4.她出来的时候带着一包薯片！Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!5.文化因素可能会影响语言的含义，并在跨文化交流中引发错误的理解。Culturalfactorsmayinfluencemeaningsoflanguagesandcausemisunderstandingsincross-culturalcommunication.【长难句分析】1.Mymumthentoldmethattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers,”theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegs!主干部分：MymumthentoldmethattheycallAB…句中包含了：宾语从句、名词性从句、定语从句、还有同位语

Grammar【句子类型】 五大基本类型1、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)SViMyarmhurts.Hehastraveled.Chinaisdeveloping.谓语种类：__________如此类动词后要接宾语，须加上__________常见动词：appear,die,disappear,end,fail,last等。2、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)SVt.OWelostthegame.Hehaslearnedtocook.Thatcompanyismakinganewbusinessplan.谓语种类：__________动词后需有宾语，宾语的形式为__________、__________、__________等。常见动词：see,catch,like,offer,raise,arouse,forget等。3、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+indirectObject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)SVt.IODOIboughtmyselfanewbicycleTheyshowedtheofficertheirpassports.谓语种类：__________常见动词：give,send,bring,pass,buy，tell,ask,teach,show等【随堂练习】画出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语1. Pleasetellusastory.2. Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3. Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.4. Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.5. Didheleaveanymessageforme?4、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)。SVt.OCIbelieveittobeapracticalplan.Moneyalonewon’tmakeonehappy.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofstrangers.TheycallhimPeter.Theypaintedthedoorgreen. 谓语种类：__________ 常见动词： 使役类：__________、__________、__________、__________、__________、help等感官类：call,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等辨析：Myfatherbuymeadog.Myfathercallitadog.如何区分主谓宾宾VS主谓宾宾补？5、Subject(主语)+LinkingVerb(系动词)+Predicative(表语)SLinkingVPHeisastudent.ItsoundsInteresting.TheweatherbecameWarmer.谓语种类：__________常见动词：延续：__________、__________、__________、__________、__________变化：become,________、________、________、________、________、________、________感官：look,smell,sound,feel,taste似乎：__________、__________辨析：(1)Ismellgas.Gassmellsfascinating.(2)Ikilledhim.SoIbecamehim.【随堂练习】判断下列句子的基本句型1.Youaskhimin.2.Theyconsiderheragoodstudent.3.Ihearhersinging.4.LunawatchesTVeveryday.5.Ikeptmypromise.6.Afteralongday,Sabrinafellasleep.7.Iwishyouagoodgrade!8.Momcooksusfoodeveryday.9.Momcooksfoodforuseveryday.

FurtherEx.【用所给单词适当形式填空】alternative gesture differ fade embarrassment deliverconfusion likely signal disgusted appointment1.Youmustn'tfirewithoutmy__________.2.I'm__________withwhatshesaid.3.Hemadearude__________withhisfingers.4.Allowmetoclearupthis__________.5.It'ssocloudyandcoldthatit's__________tosnow.6.Shemadean__________forhersontoseethedoctor.7.He'snotusedtomakingspeechesinpublic;it'sso__________.8.Whenthenightlightgradually__________,theworldenteredthedark.9.Aparcelweighinghalfatonhasjustbeen__________.10.Driversareadvisedtoseek__________routes.Keys: 1.signal 2.disgusted 3.gesture 4.confusion 5.likely 6.appointment 7.embarrassing 8.faded 9.delivered 10.alternative【翻译】1.我们如今足不出户就可以了解国家大事。(beinformed)考点：了解国家大事大事beinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountry足不出户就可以做某事了candosthwithoutleavingone’shouseNowadays,wecanbeinformedofwhatishappeningaroundthecountrywithoutleavingourhouses.2.他凡事没有自己的主张，总是人云亦云。(repeat)考点：凡事都没有自己的主张havenoopinionofone’sownabouteverything人云亦云repeatwhatotherssayHehasnoopinionofhisownabouteverythingandalwaysrepeatswhatotherssay.Healwaysrepeatwhatotherssaywithouthavinghisownideasabouteverything.3.与你相比，我所做的微不足道。(compare)考点：微不足道sthbetrivial/insignificant我所做的whatIhavedone与A相比，BComparedwithA,B…Comparedwithwhatyouhavedone,whatIhavedoneistrivial/insignificant.4.老先生虽然无依无靠，但仍然助人为乐。(depend)考点：某人无依无靠sbhasnoonetodependon助人为乐bereadytohelpothersAlthoughtheoldmanhasnoonetodependon,heistillreadytohelpothers.5.独生儿子在灾难中丧生后，这对老夫妇相依为命。(depend)考点：独生儿子one’sonlyson在灾难中丧生bekilledinadisaster这对老夫妇相依为命theoldcoupledependoneachotherTheoldcouplehasdependedoneachothersincetheironlysonwaskilledinadisaster.Aftertheironlysondiedinadisaster,theoldcoupledependedoneachother.6.很多人把无偿献血当成理所当然的事情。(grant)考点：把做某事当成理所当然的事takeitforgrantedthatsbdoessth/takeitforgrantedtodosth无偿献血donateone’sbloodwithoutpaymentManypeopletakeitforgrantedthattheydonatetheirbloodwithoutpayment.Manypeopleta