人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 自我检测卷

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4自我检测卷Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I’msorryI___myhomeworkathome.-That’sallright.Don’tforget____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totake B.forgot;tobring C.left;totake D.left;tobring2.—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimecommunicating_____yourparents.—Iwilltry. A.to B.for C.with D.on3.—WhydoyouthinkJakeis_______?—Hespenttoomuchmoneyontheonlinegames.A.smart B.strict C.serious D.crazy4.—Doyouneedmeto_______theruletoyou?—Yes,please.Idon’tknowwhatitmeans.A.offer B.reply C.return D.explain5.—I’mworriedabouttheproblem.SoIcan’tsleepverywell.—Don’tworry,Jean.Thingswill_______soon.A.takeout B.cutout C.workout D.runout6.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_____heisonlyten.—Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.because C.although D.so7.—Whydoyoumakeyourparents_____?—Becausetheygiveme_____pressure.A.angry,toomuch B.angry,muchtoo C.angrily,toomuch D.angriy,toomany8.—Maryexpectstowinthecompetition.—It’snoteasy,andsheshouldpush_______alittleharder.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself9.—Deanisgettingfatterandfatter.____shouldhedo?—Heshouldstopeatingjunkfoodanddomoreexercise.A.Where B.How C.What D.Who10.—Tomorrowismybestfriend’sbirthday.—Whydon’tyou______aspecialgiftforhim?A.buy B.buys C.buying D.tobuy11.—Didhesweepthefloor?—No,hedidn’t._____,hethrewpaperhereandthere.A.Instead B.Luckily C.Anyway D.Perhaps12.—Idon’thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.—Youshouldbefriendlier__________youcansoonmakesome.A.until B.sothat C.unless D.if13.—Imadeamistakeinthemathexam.—____________.Don’tthinkaboutitallthetime.A.It’snotabigdeal B.Soundsgreat C.Sorrytohearthat D.Gladtohelp14.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—_____sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Wouldyoulike15.Somestudentsthink___EnglishsongshelpstoimprovetheirEnglishalot.A.singing B.sang C.sing D.sings16.—What’syour______abouttheplan?—Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.A.relation B.opinion C.trouble D.result17.—Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourclass?—Yes.OurteacherMr.Cartondoesn’tallowus________intheclassroom.A.eat B.eating C.toeating D.toeat18.Thedoctordidwhathecould___thegirlwhowasbadlyhurt.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saves19.—Ifyoudon’ttalkwithyourfriendsina_______way,you’lleasilymakethemangry.—Okay,Iwilldoasyoutoldme.A.main B.proper C.wrong D.strange20.—Afterhelpinghismotherwithhousework,hecontinued______hishomework.—Whatagoodboyheis!A.did B.todo C.do D.todoingⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Davewentcyclinginsteadof________(skate)2.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim__________(write)somethingonhisseat.3.Parentswatchthe________(develop)ofababywithinterest.4.It’simportantforustodevelopgoodstudy________(skill).5.Therewasan__________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.6.Ispentthewholeclass________(copy)notesontheblackboard.7.Thegirlisalways________(cause)troubleforpeople.

8.Wedon’tallow_______(play)cardsinourhouse.9.Jill________(guess)fromthenoisethatherbrotherswerehome.10.My_____(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavorite.Ⅲ、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗？Doyou_________________yourneighbors?2.她努力干活以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。Sheworkedhard_________________everythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.

3.你不能马上还我钱，也没什么大不了的。It’s_________________ifyoucan’tpaymebackrightnow.

4.

太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。_________________

saltwillmaskthetrueflavorofthefood.5.我希望事情将会进展顺利。Ihopethingswill_________________well.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Vincentgotupathalfpast6inthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__1__preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople__2__withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent__3__outtothesmallcarpark(停车场).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I__4__you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.__5__canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher__6__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou__7__?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,__8__wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe__9__attheschoolgate(大门).Vincentgotoutofthe__0__.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner2.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating3.A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found4.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss5.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where6.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers7.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict8.A.or B.because C.after D.but9.A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted0.A.house B.office C.school D.carⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AWhenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?You’dbettertellothersyourbadfeelings,andnotfaceallthedifficultiesyourself.Rememberthatthereisalwayssomeonetohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelp.Nameyourfeelings.Foxexample,youmaysay"Iamsoangry!"loudlywhenyoufeelangry.Youcanalsodoexercise,listentomusic,writeadiary,playwithapet,goforawalkordowhateverhelpsyouchangetoabetterfeeling.Becalm.It'stimeforyoutogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis,withthehelpofothers.Youmustdealwiththeproblem.Ifyouworkonit,youwillfindgoodwaystodealwithitandyouwillbecomestrongerafterthisexperience.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,sodon'tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,youshouldalwaysseethebrightside.1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetproblemsaccordingtothewriter?A.Facedifficultiesbyyourself. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Askotherstodealwithproblemsforyou. D.Feelunhappyandworried.2.ThewritertellsusthefollowingwaystodealwithabadfeelingEXCEPT________A.havingawalk B.doingexerciseC.listeningtomusic D.travelling3.Whymustyoudealwithproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewantstohelpyou. B.Othersbelieveyoucanmakeit.C.Thiswillmakeyoustrong. D.Youcanhavesomethingtotalkabout.4.Youshould______whenyoufacedifficulties.A.seethehope B.behonest C.beserious D.forgetdifficulties5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HelpfromOthers. B.GoodWaystoHelpOthers.C.GoodWaystoDealwithProblems. D.HowtoGetAlongwithOthers.BMynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“PassingHelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障).Itwas25milesawayfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame.Butitdidnotgotomyhome.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan’tlaveyouhere,”shesaid.“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway,”Isaid.“Comeon,Sir,”shesaid.“Let’sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn’tgasinhercar.Anoldmandrovehertoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn’taccept.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong,”shesaid.1.WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A.Helosthisway B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Hewashurtinanaccident D.Hecouldn’treachthegasstation2.Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome________thatevening.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.bytaxi3.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_______A.aclubboss B.ataxidriver C.abusdriver D.aworker4.TheyoungwomanwantedSamto________A.givehersomemoney B.getonherbusC.takehertoherhouse D.helpothersjustasshedid5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Akindman B.Gettingaride C.Passinghelp D.AbrokencarCSamwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.“Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.”Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,“Brother!He’sourgrandfather!”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!”1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhouse?A.Hotandsunny B.Rainy C.Icyandcold D.Windy2.Sam’smorningjobwasto.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschoolC.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.”means“Theirparentslongago.”A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.DEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadranger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：*

Talk

to

a

friend

you

can

trust.*

Countto

ten.*

Get

or

give

a

hug.*

Take

some

exercise.*

Draw

a

picture

of

our

anger.*

Play

a

video

game.*

Run

around

the

outside

of

the

house

five

times

as

fast

as

you

can.*

Sing

along

with

the

CD

player.*

Think

good

thoughts(maybe

about

a

fun

vacation

or

your

favorite

sport).*

Take

a

bike

ride,

go

skating,

play

basketball

—

do

something

active!

Never

getting

angry

is

impossible.

But

when

you

are

angry,

you

can

do

something

and

it

can

make

things

better

or

worse.

Don't

let

anger

be

the

boss

of

you.

Be

in

control

of

it!1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesus_______piecesofadvice.A．ten B．eleven C．twelve D．thirteen2.The

underlined

part

"when

something

doesn't

go

your

way"

probably

means

_______.A．whenyougetlost B．whenyouareonawrongwayC．whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult D．whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyou'llrun_______.A．1,300kilometers B．1,300meters C．1,360kilometers D．1,360meters4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B．Getahug.C．Haveafightwithafriend. D．Thinkgoodthoughts.5.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．howtodealwithyouranger B．lettingangerbethebossofyouC．drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangry D．doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangryⅥ、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Jane!AreyoureadyfortheChristmaspartytonight?

B:No,I’mnot.Ihaven’tboughtagiftforMissMilleryet.(1)___________________________?A:Youcouldgototheshoppingcentertobuyone.B:Idon’twanttogothere.It’ssocrowded.A:(2)___________________________?B:Asmallstoreisagoodchoice(选择).(3)___________________________?A:Whataboutacup?

B:Acup?(4)___________________________.A:Well,doesshelikereading?B:Yes,sheoftengoestothelibrary.Oh,yeah.(5)___________________________.A:Yeah,abookisalwaysagoodgift.Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.①孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.②Whatever_the_problem_is,_there_are_other_ways_to_solve_it．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn'tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.1．Isitdifficulttosurviveinthestreetsifyourfriendrunsawayfromhishome?.2.Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howm