人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元综合达标测试题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元综合达标测试题Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Mr.Brownisusedto______thee-mailsassoonashegetstohisoffice.

A.lookingafter

B.lookingforwardtoC.lookingthrough

D.lookingfor2.Cindyhopestosavesomemoney______shecanbuyagiftforhermother.A.evenifB.until C.while D.sothat3.Heisangrywithhismother,becauseshealways______himwiththebeststudent.A.complains B.compares C.agrees D.makes4.—Bill,thanksforsendingmetothehospital.—______.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.BestwishesC.Noproblem

D.I’dloveto5.—Didhetellyou______?—Bybus.A.howdidhearrive B.howhearrivedC.whendidhearrive D.whenhearrived6.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It'stimefor______tobeginanewlife.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs7.Helen'sheartbeatfasterbecauseshewas______infrontoftheforeignvisitors.A.outgoing B.creative C.interested D.nervous8.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.A.ordered B.refused C.allowed D.forbidden9.—Whentheywereintrouble,we______tohelp.—That'sverykindofyou.A.refusedB.offered C.forgot D.failed10.Theoldmanfeelsvery______becausehelives______.A.alone;alone B.Lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely11.Wecan't______thismathproblem.Canyouhelpus?A.workout B.comparewith C.preparefor D.putdown12.—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan'twatchit______youcleanyourroom.A.when B.if C.after D.until13.Idon’twanttoput______onyoutomakeadecision,butwedon’thavemuchtimeleft.A.pressure

B.preparation

C.experience

D.risk14.______giveherachancetocorrecthermistakes.?A.Whydon'tyou B.Let's C.Whydon't D.Howabout15.—Youlookunhappy.What'syour______?—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.A.accident B.advice C.question D.problem16.Helenismy______sister.Sheistwoyears______thanme.A.old;elder B.older;elder C.elder;older D.elder;old17.Bob'smotherdoesn'tallowhim______computergamesonschoolnights.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.play18.______yousay,Iwon'tchangemymind.A.However B.Whatever C.Whether D.If19.—______enjoytheopeningceremony(开幕式)oftheNationalYouthGames?—Thatsoundsgreat.A.Howabout

B.Howto

C.Why

D.Whynot20.WhenPeterlearnedIwasinterestedinskating,heoffered______me.A.toteaching

B.teaching

C.teach

D.toteachⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Ispentthewholeclass________(copy)notesontheblackboard.2.Whynot_______________(talk)withyourparentsaboutyourstress?3.Thegirlisalways________(cause)troubleforpeople.

4.Hewasbornina_________________(type)Americanfamily.5.Parentswatchthe________(develop)ofababywithinterest.6.It’simportantforustodevelopgoodstudy________(skill).7.It’stimeforyou_______________(go)toschool.8.Tomisafraidof___________________(speak)infrontofpeople.9.Ifinditcomfortable_________________(swim)inthepoolinsummer.10.Jill________(guess)fromthenoisethatherbrotherswerehome.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子（10分）1.Hewouldliketoofferussomehelp.（改为同义句）Hewouldliketosomehelpus.2.Thesefansarrivedveryearly.Theycouldseetheirfavoritestars.（合并成一个句子）Thesefansarrivedveryearlytheycouldseetheirfavoritestars.3.It’stimeforbreakfast.（改为同义句）It’stime.4.Ithinkheshouldtellthenewstohisfather.（改为否定句）Itellthenewstohisfather.5.Whydon’tyouaskyourteacherforhelp?（改为同义句）askyourteacherforhelp?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisJudy.Thoughweoften__1__witheachotheraboutlittlethings，wearestillgoodfriends.Iwanttotellyouastorybetweenus.Itwasa(n)__2__day.IwasrunningarounddoingwhatIneededtodo.ThenIstopped__3__Ifeltmycellphonevibrating(震动)inmypocket.I__4__keepmyphoneon.Intheeventofanemergency(紧急情况)，myfamilyandfriendscangetintouchwith__5__．Itwasanemergency.Therewasa__6__inmyfamily.Icouldn'tmoveorthinkafterreceivingthecall.Iexcusedmyselffromworkearly.I__7__tomyapartmentanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.IwonderedifIwantedtocallmyfriend，Judy.Deathisasensitive(敏感的)subjectforsomepeople.Afterthinkingforawhile，Idecidedtocallher.I__8__shewouldn'trefusetohelpme.Iwasso__9__thatImadethecall.Withoutasecondthought，shesaid，“I'llberightoverthere.”WhenIsawher，Iwastouched.Havingmyfriendthere，holdingmeinsilence(沉默)，__10__theworldtome.Iwassogratefultomyfriend.1.A.continue B．argue C．depend D．provide2.A.usual B．proper C．exciting D．fair3.A.but B．before C．because D．so4.A.finally B．perhaps C．instead D．always5.A.me B．you C．her D．them6.A.cloud B．member C．deal D．death7.A.compared B．dropped C．returned D．traveled8.A.guessed B．explained C．advised D．disagreed9.A.nervous B．glad C．angry D．clever10.A.reached B．stood C．meant D．gaveⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AYoudon’thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle“MySchedule(计划)”.Underit,youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon’tliketomakefriendswithyou,it’sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays,youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust(信任).Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey’dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes,dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.1.Whendoesthewriteradvisestudentstowritedowntheschedule?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSunday.2.Thescheduleshouldbe________.A.forstudyandactivities B.fullofsubjectsC.fullofactivities D.madewithyourfriends3.Whatshouldyoudoinclass?A.Thinkaboutyourideas.B.Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsquietly.C.Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D.Trytoanswertheteachers’questions.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“helpful”meaninChinese?A.遥远的 B.有益的 C.真实的 D.无意义的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyatSchool B.HowtoMakeFriendsC.HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDays D.HowtoGetGoodGradesBGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor(作者):MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)ItisastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy(活力).Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfish(自私)atthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)SaraCrewe,ayounggirl,wassenttoaboardingschoolinLondon.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’saperfectbookforchildren.(with4tapes)PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimagination(想象)andadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked(锁着)?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepower(力量)ofhope,friendship(友谊),andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept(除了)_________.A.PETERPAN B.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESS D.THESECRETGARDEN2.IfyoubuyGONEWITHWINDandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay______.A.￥30 B.￥12 C.￥50 D.￥423.IfyoureadTHESECRETGARDEN,youwilllearnsomethingabout__________.A.thehistoryofAmerica B.friendshipC.independence D.love4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.therearethreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuyallthesebooksinbookstoresC.twoofthebookshavethesamewriterD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline5.Wecanprobablyfindthispassage____________.A.inahistorybookB.inastorybook C.inaletter D.inanadCLastmonthwemadeasurveyamong300studentsatourschool.Thequestionsweaskedwere“Whowouldyoutalkwithwhenintrouble？”and“Why？”．Herearesomeanswersfromthem.ZhengHaoIwouldtalkwithmyparentsorteacherswhenintrouble.Theyareolderthanmeandhavemoreexperienceoflife.Theyalwayslistentomecarefullyandgivemehelpfulideas.Itrustthem.ChenLeiLifeisfullofsmalltroubles，butI'mneverafraidofthem.Iwouldtalkwithmyfriendswhenintrouble，becauseweunderstandeachotherandtheyalwaysgivemegoodsuggestions.Iwon'tfeelworried.LiYanIamaquietgirl.Iliketokeepmysecrets(秘密)．Ithinknobodycanreallyunderstandmeexcept(除了)myself.SoInevertellotherswhenI'mintrouble.1.ZhengHaolikestotalkwithhis______whenintrouble.A．parents B．classmates C．friends D．brothers2.ChenLeilikestotalkwithhisfriendswhenintroublebecause______.A．theyareolderthanhimB．theyalwaysgivehimgoodsuggestionsC．helikestokeepsecretsD．theyhavemoreexperienceoflife3.FromLiYan'sanswerweknowsheis______.A．outgoing B．active C．funny D．quiet4.Fromthepassageweknowthat______oftenaskothersforhelp.A．ZhengHaoandChenLei B．ZhengHaoandLiYanC．ChenLeiandLiYan D．allofthethree5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ChenLeiisafraidtofacethetroublesinlife.B．ZhengHaoandLiYanliketokeepsecretstothemselves.C．LiYanonlytrustsherselfsoshenevertellsothershersecrets.D．ZhengHaodoesn'thaveanyfriendsbutChenLeihasmany.DWhenyouareill,you’llbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomehot,andtherearepainsallover.Youdon’twanttowork:youstayinbed,feelingterrible.Whatmakesyouill?It’sgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tseethemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarefoundnotonlyindirtywater,theyarealsofoundinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyourfinger,andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger,itwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavesomepaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointoyourbodyandyouwillfeelpaineverywhere.1Thewriterthinksthatyouwill____whenyouareill.Afeelhot Bnotwanttowork Cnotfeelhappy DA,BandC2Youcanseegerms____Awhenyouareill BonlywhenyouuseamicroscopeCwhenyoucutyourfinger Deverywherearoundyou3Amicroscopeisusedfor____Amakingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller BmakingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerChelpingyouseethingsclearly Dkillinggerms4Yourparentsdon’tletyoudrinkdirtywaterbecause____Awaterwillmakeyouill BtherearemanygermsinitCyoucanseegermsinit Ditwillmakeyourfingerbecomebigandred5Thewritertalkabout___Ahowtomakedirtywaterclean BhowtotakecareofyourfingersChowfindgerms DwhatmakesyouillⅥ、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Jane!AreyoureadyfortheChristmaspartytonight?

B:No,I’mnot.Ihaven’tboughtagiftforMissMilleryet.(1)___________________________?A:Youcouldgototheshoppingcentertobuyone.B:Idon’twanttogothere.It’ssocrowded.A:(2)___________________________?B:Asmallstoreisagoodchoice(选择).(3)___________________________?A:Whataboutacup?

B:Acup?(4)___________________________.A:Well,doesshelikereading?B:Yes,sheoftengoestothelibrary.Oh,yeah.(5)___________________________.A:Yeah,abookisalwaysagoodgift.Ⅶ、任务型阅读（10分）(1)Maybeitisdifficulttogetyourkidstodochores,suchaswashingtheclothesortakingoutthetrash.Itdoesn’tmatter.Theseideascanhelpyou.Letyourkidsknowwhytheyneedtodochoresforthefamily.Youmightsay,”(2)Nowthatyouareoldenough,Ireallyneedyourhelparoundhere.Whatjobsdoyouthinkyou’rereadyfor?”Giveyourkidssomeinstructionsbeforetheystart.Somechoresareeasyforus,butdifficultforkids,soit’simportanttoshowthemhowtodoit.First,letyourkidswatchyou.Thendothechorestogether.Finallyletthemtrybythemselves.Remembertosay,”Verygood.”Or“Thanks.”Childrenneedpraiseandthanksforwhattodo.Youmusttellthemhowwelltheydotheworkandhowthankfulyouare.Allowances(零花钱)canbeagoodwaytomakeyourkidsfinishtheirchores.Manyparentsdon’tagree