人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作

Unit4Why

don’t

you

talk

to

your

parents？重点单词1.v.允许，准许__________2.adj.错误的__________反义词____________3.v.猜测，估计__________4.v.处理，应付__________5.n.关系，联系，交往____________6.adj.年级较长的__________7.v.沟通,通信,通讯________________n._______________________8.v.争论，争吵__________9.n.云__________10.pron.任何,无论什么__________无论哪里___________无论怎样___________11.adj.紧张不安的____________12.adj.快的，迅速的__________13.v.提供，自愿给予__________近义词_____________14.adv.第二，其次________________15.adj.清晰的，清楚易懂的__________16.adv.可能，大概，也许____________近义词___________17.adv.不再，再也不_________________18.v.继续，连续_________________19.n.压力_________________近义词_____________20.v.比赛，竞争________________n._________________21.n.意见，想法，看法_____________22.v.鞭策；督促；推动____________23.n.技艺；技巧_______________24.adj.疯狂的，狂热的__________25.n.发育，成长，发展____________________v.________________26.adj.通常的，平常的____________27.v.讲解，解释，说明_________28.midnight__________instead____________proper______________\29.copy____________return_______________member______________30.typical______________compare____________cause_____________重点短语1.重要的事情________________2.依某人的看法__________________3.toomuch____________toomany_____________muchtoo_______________4.workout_______________=solvecutout________hangout__________5.lookthrough_____________寻找__________期待做某事____________________6.asusual_____________givesthbacktosb________________=returnsthtosb6.与某人和睦相处____________________7.与某人竞争__________________8.与某人交流____________________9.把...和...比较_____________________10.和某人争吵__________________就某事和某人争吵________________11.生某人的气__________12.getinto___________getintotrouble__________________13.主动提出做某事__________________offersbsth=offer___________________==providesthforsb=p___________________14.担心...__________________15.not...anymore_______________________16.允许某人做某事__________________17.给某人很多的学业压力_____________________句子翻译我很难过听到你过得不开心，让我来给你些建议吧。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________每个人都是不同的，你最好不要拿自己和别人做比较。只要你尽到了自己最大的努力，你就是最棒的。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你不得不参加很多课外班。为什么你不和父母谈一谈呢？你应该告诉他们，生活不应该只是关于成绩，像运动这些业余活动也同样重要。（你应该告诉他们，你有很多的学业压力，我需要足够的时间放松）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我不得不参加如此多的课外班以至于我没有时间放松。_______________________________________________________________________________我希望对你来说不久事情会有好转。_______________________________________________________________________________我总是觉得孤独和焦虑。_____________________________________________________MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.__________________________________Manychildrenwereabletodosomesimplechoresattheageofthree.___________________________________________________________________________孩子们不应该太依赖他们的父母。___________________________________________________________________________父母允许他们做一些决定和犯错误。___________________________________________________________________________当我正在吃早餐时，妈妈正帮我找外套。_______________________________________________________________________________在那天，我决定不再与父母争吵_______________________________________________________________________________写作训练（菱溪22）假如你是李华，你的朋友Frank最近过得不太愉快，他弟弟不帮忙做家务，父母给他报了很多课外班，他的朋友学习成绩比他好。请给他回复一封电子邮件，提出至少三条建议，并谈谈你对家务和学习的看法。（80词左右）陈述问题→表明观点（Ithink)→提出建议(Youshould)陈述问题→提出建议(You'dbetter)→表明观点（Inmyopinion）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________你的好朋友Tom最近沉湎于游戏，请你提出至少两条建议，并谈谈对学习的看法。（50词左右）参考词汇：themostimportantthing,spendtimeonsth,bebadfor,afterschool,beinterestedInsth,than_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完形填空TodaywasThursday.ItwasSam'sturntoputawaythebooksintheclassroom.Afterfinishingthework,helookedatthe31nexttothebookcase.Hesawthespecialdays.Mrs.Bramblemarked(做记号)them32green.Specialdaysarefun.PetDay.Sam33asherememberedhowthechildrenshoutedwhenLisa'slittlepigranoutoftheclassroom.AndthenMary'sdoghada34withWendy'scat.Thetwoanimalscouldn'tgetonwellatall.35Day.Everyoneworeyellowclothesandyellowfacepaint.Theyatepumpkin（南瓜）cakeandbananaice-cream.Pioneers（拓荒者）Day.Everyoneworeoldhats,oldtrousersandbigshirts.Timeforclass.Samstopped36andwenttohisseat.Mrs.Bramblecameintotheclassroom."TomorrowisGrandparent'sDay,"shesaid."Bringalongyourgrandparents."Samwasalittle37.Lastweek,theydrewinvitationsfortheday,butonthewayhomehethrew38away.Hisgrandparentswouldn'tbecoming.Theylivedveryfarawayfromtheschool.39hecouldpretend(假装)tobesicktomorrow?40Momwouldn'tlethimstayathomealone.SamthoughtforawhileandatlasthedecidedtotellthetruthtoMom._______31.A.windowB.mirrorC.calendar_______32.A.in B.at C.on_______33.A.fell B.listened C.laughed_______34.A.talk B.fight C.rest_______35.A.Green B.Yellow C.Clothes_______36.A.thinking B.arguing C.speaking_______37.A.surprisedB.upsetC.Afraid_______38.A.theirs B.his C.hers_______39.A.SuddenlyB.PerhapsC.Again_______40.A.AndB.OrC.But语篇翻译A1.当志愿者对Amy的生活产生了很大的影响。Threeyearsago,shelostherleftleginaseriousaccident.2.Shedreamedtobeadancer,butshewasnotabletodanceanymoreaftertheaccident.Amy’smomMarywasheart-brokenwhenshesawherdeardaughterlosthopeandstayedinherroomeveryday.Oneday,Marybroughtadoghomewhichwasabandoned(遗弃)byitsowner.3.Thiswasablinddogandreallyneededsomeonetotakecareof.Amydidsowhenshesawthispoorthing.What’smore,shejoinedthelocalvolunteerorganization(组织)tosaveandcareforotherhomelessanimals.4.Shenotonlytookgoodcareoftheseanimals,butalsosetupAnimalHomeforthemlater.Althoughshecan’tdanceonthestageanymore,5.但是作为一名志愿者她能获得种满足感。TheAnimalHomehassavedmanyanimals,andatthesametime,herself.Tomakeyourdreamcometrueisimportant,buttodosomethinggoodcanalsogivemeaningtoyourlife.1．2．3．4．5．B(长郡期中20)Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.6.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningtheroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?7.Doinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itwillseemlessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtyclothes?8.你能照顾你自己。Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayand9.theytrytocleanthehouseassoonastheygethome.Dividing(分散)choresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmucheasier.Learningtodohouseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluable(宝贵的)skillsforthefuture.10.你也能获得一种满足感。Nexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything.6.7.8.9.10.阅读选择Dogsareknownashumans'friends.ButintheBritishwomanCaroline’seyes,herdogSammeansmore.Thisspecialdoghascompletelychangedherlife.Carolinehadsomehearinglosswhenshewasachild,butshecouldliveanormallife.However,whenshewasinhertwenties,herhearinglossgotworseandevensimpleconversationscouldbeverytiring.Since2007,shehaslivedinacompletequietworld.OnedaywhenCarolinewasshoppinginabigshop,suddenlyshefoundshewastheonlypersonthere.Alltheotherpeopleleftbecausethefirealarm（火警）wentoff.Butshedidn'thearitatall.Sheknewthatitwastimeforhertoaskforhelp.CarolinewrotetoHearingDogsforDeafPeople,afamouscha