Unit 7 同步练习 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7一、选择题。()1.DoyouknowChinaisoneofintheworld?

A.theoldcountry B.oldestcountry C.theoldestcountries D.oldestcountries()2.Qomolangmawasbeforethenewheightofitwasannounced.

A.8,844.43metershigh B.8,844.43-meters-high C.8,844.43-meter-high D.8,844.43metersheight()3.Qomolangmaishigherthan.

A.anyothermountain B.anyothersmountains C.anymountain D.othersmountains()4.NooceanintheworldisthePacificOcean.

A.asbiggeras B.asbiggestas C.thebiggest D.asbigas()5.Ofallthesaltlakes,theCaspianSeais.

A.verydeep B.deeperC.thedeepest D.thedeeper()6.Whenthelittleboysawhismom,hewasveryandrantowardsher.

A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excite()7.Irushedtothedoorandachairinthehallway.

A.fellout B.fellover C.fellin D.felloff()8.—Doyouknowtheoftheelephant?

—Yes.Itabout5,000kilos.

weight;weighs B.weight;weight C.weigh;weighs D.weigh;weigh()9.Mydogiscleverandhecanstandtwolegs.

A.on B.in C.out D.without()10.Idon’tlikethispairofjeans.Couldyoushowmepair?

A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers()11.Thetreenearmyhomeisoneof___________treesinourvillage.A.high B.higherC.highest D.thehighest()12.You‘dbetterpracticespeakingas______________aspossibleafterclass.A.more B.much C.many D.most()13.---How___________isthetallbuilding?---It’s3meters.A.high. B.taller.C.short. D.many.()14.I’msorryI’mlate.Ishouldgetthere10minutes_____________.A.earlyB.earlier C.theearlier D.theearliest()15.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_____________oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest()16.Sheisalready_____herbrother.A.sotallthan B.astallthanC.sotallasD.astallas()17.Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____inJapan.anyothercity B.alltheothercitiesC.anycityD.theothercities()18.Shelooks___thanshedoes.A.themoreolder B.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder()19.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longer B.longest C.long D.length()20.Thisbookis_____thatone,but_____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive()21.Itwasveryhotyesterday，butitis______today.A.evenhotterB.morehotter C.muchmorehotD.muchhot()22.Theearthisabout_____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebig B.fiftytimesasbig C.asbigfiftytimes D.fiftyastimesbig()23.Hisfatheris_____thanhismother.A.olderfouryears B.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolder D.biggerfouryears()24.Iknow______aboutShenzhenthanyou,sotellmesome,please.A.little B.some C.much D.less()25.Tony’stoysare______morethanSusan’s.A.manytimeB.manytimes C.muchtime D.moretime二、句型转换。1.HereadEnglishlastnight.(改为否定句)He_______________________Englishlastnight.2.We’llgotoBeijing.(改为一般疑问句)________you_________toBeijing?3.ShereadsEnglishfouronehoureveryday.(对划线部分提问)________________doesshereadEnglisheveryday?4.Qomolangmais8,844,43metershigh.(对划线部分提问)____________________Qomolangma?5.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Tomis______________________boyinhisclass.6.我们不久就会实现梦想。(完成译句) We’ll_______our________soon.7.Therearesomeboysintheroom.(改为否定句)There_______________________boysintheroom.8.I‘dliketoplaysoccer.(改为一般疑问句)________you_________toplaysoccer?9.Shewillbebackintwodays.(对划线部分提问)________________willshebeback?10.Thepopulationofourcityis18,000,000.(对划线部分提问)____________________thepopulationofyourcity?11.Mathisimportant,Englishisimportant,too.(改为同义句)Mathis__________important____________English.12.大家尽管问我任何问题。(完成译句)_______________toaskmeanything.三、单句辨错。1.Shegaveawayhisjobandstartedwritingpoetryattheageof30.______ABCD2.Ourheadmasterisalwaysthefirstcomeandthelasttoleave._______ABCD3.Weshouldtryeatingupallthefoodthatwe’veordered.______________ABCD4.Thereisnotbookontheteacher’sdesk._____________ABCD5.Thefansshoutedwithexcitingwhentheysawthefamoussinger._____ABCD四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。fulllongnaturebutcarefulalongsendprotectmosttouristIfyouvisitChina，youmustvisittheGreatWall.It'soneofthe1.______popularplacesinChina.It'sawonderfulexperiencetowalk2.______thewall.TheGreatWallisknownforitslonghistory.ThewallweseetodaywasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.It'sabout8,850kilometers3._____.Thefirstpartswerebuiltovertwothousandyearsagoinorderto4._______thecentralareasofthecountry.Allalongthewallspecialbuildingscalled“beacontowers(烽火台)”werebuilt.Whensomepartswereattackedbyenemies,fireswerelitinthebeacontowerssothatpeopleonothertowerscouldseethemand5._____warningstothearmy.Nowadayssomepartsarebroken,6.____otherpartshavebeenrepaired.Badalingisthemostfamouspart.ItisnearBeijing.Thereisacablecartotake7.________there.Itisoften8.____ofpeople.You'dbetterwearstrongshoesandwalk9._________whenyouvisittheGreatWall.Thebesttimetovisitisinspringorautumn.Youcanenjoyfantasticviewsandgetcloseto10._______.Itwillbeanunforgettabletrip.五、完型填空。Mike,atwelve-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto1helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto__2__somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery3.Mikewenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered“I’mhungry,Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents’words,Milksaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe___4___.”Whenthey___5__there,Mikeaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter__6__theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’ll__7__forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Mikewas__8__whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedto__9__forthemeal,thewaitercame.Mikeandtheoldmanlearnedinsurprisethatthefoodwasfree__10__itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾客)thatday.()1.A.thinkabout B.dependon C.giveup D.goon()2.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.drink()3.A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry()4.A.bank B.libraryC.hospital D.restaurant()5.A.got B.reachedtoC.arrivedat D.arrivedin()6.A.sentout B.gotdown C.gaveback D.tookaway()7.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes()8.A.nervous B.pleased C.sorry D.shy()9.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.buy()10.A.when B.until C.unless D.because六、阅读理解。AManypeoplethinkthatthedinosaur(恐龙)isthebiggestanimalthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstillliving,anditlivesinthesea.Itiscalledthebluewhale.Bluewhalecanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimalbutalsooneofthecleverest.Weknowthatwhalescantalktoeachotherthoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Wedonotyetknowhowto“speak”towhales!Onedayperhapsweshalllearntospeaktowhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.ThereisafamouswhitewhalecalledMobyDick.HewasinastorybytheAmericanwriter,HermanMelville.Inthisstory,asailorcalledCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillMobyDick.Sadly.Therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Menhavekilledthemforthousandofyearsforfoodandotherthings.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales,soperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.()1.Thestoryisabout___.killingwhalesB.thelargestanimalsC.whatwhaleseatD.dangerousanimalsinthesea.()2.Whalescan___.layeggsB.talktoeachotherC.tellusaboutthemselvesD.liveonland()3.MobyDick___.A.wasanAmericanB.knewHermanMelvilleC.hadafriendcalledCaptainAhabD.wasawhaleinastory()4.Therearenotmanywhalesleftbecause___.A.peoplehavekilledalotofthemB.theycantalktoeachotherC.theyliveintheseaD.therearelawsagainstthem()5.Thecorrectstatementaccordingtothepassageis___.A.MobyDickwasveryclever,buthewaskilledintheendB.thousandsofwhaleswerekilledbecausetheyweretastytoeatC.peoplecanunderstandinwhichlanguagewhalestalkaboutD.thenumberofwhalesmayincreasebecauseoflawstoprotectthemBTheUnitedStateshasmanydifferentkindsofclimate（气候）.Onthewestcoast（海岸），thetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter，butthenorthcentralstates（中部各州）haveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthesestates，peoplewearlightclothesduringthesummer，andtheyneedheavywoolorfurclothesinwinter.Inthesouthwest，theclimateisquitewarmduringthewinter，buthotinsummer.IntheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates，summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summersareusuallyhot，andwintersareusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarecomfortablywarm，andautumntemperaturesarequitecool.Yearsago，peopleinthecoldareas（地区）oftheUnitedStatesdidnotoftengetvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthewinter.Todaytrucksandtrain