Unit 4 词汇拓展及知识点 练习人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparent？词汇拓展wrong(adj.)—______________(反义词，正确的)relation(n.)—______________(n.关系)communicate(v.)—_____________(n.交流)argue(v.)—__________(n.争论，争吵)cloud(n.)—_____________(adj.多云的)old(adj.)—____________(adj.年纪较长的)offer(v.)—_____________(近义词)proper(adj.)—___________(adv.合理地)—_________（不合理的，不合适的）secondly(adv.)—__________(adj.第二)—_____________(n.秒)explain(v.)—_____________(n.解释)pressure(n.)—_____________(n.近义词)—_____________(v.按，压)知识点汇总解析知识点一、compete的用法知识点二、cutout的用法知识三、quick的用法知识点四、continue的用法·知识点五、compare的用法知识点六、turndown的用法·知识点七、successful的用法·知识点八、not...until..的用法·解析版知识点一、compete的用法competev.对抗;竞争competitionn.比赛;竞争-tion是名词后缀competitiveadj.竞争的-tive是形容词后缀知识点二、cutout的用法cutup 切碎cutdown 砍倒cutoff 切掉知识三、quick的用法quick作形容词,意为“快的;快速的”.quicklyadr.快速地fastadj.快的slowadj.缓慢的slowlyadv.缓慢地知识点四、continue的用法·continue作动词,意为“持续;继续存在”.表示“继续做某事”用continuetodosth.或continuedoingsth知识点五、compare的用法compare...with...意为“把······与······相比”compare...to...意为“把······比作······”知识点六、turndown的用法·turndown意为“关小、调低”,turnup“调高,调大”知识点七、successful的用法·successful为形容词，意为＂成功的；有成就的＂besuccessfulin，意为＂在……方面获得成功＂。知识点八、not...until..的用法·not...until...意为＂直到……才……＂，此句中until作介词，句中的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。until还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。同步检测一、单项选择1．—Iwilltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Oh,really?_______!A.Goodluck B.Haveagoodtime C.Welldone D.Goodidea2．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.whereIcanexchangemoney B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere’sabanknearhere D.wherethebankis3．Youarenotyoungchildrenanymore.Youthreeshouldlearntolookafter_______well.A.yourself B.you C.yourselves4．TheGreenswillhave_______holidayinChina.A.twoweeks

B.twoweek C.two-week

D.atwo-week5．—DoyoulikeChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_________Chinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.A.has B.have C.having D.tohave6．—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction7．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.A．compare B．compete C．continue8．Couldyouplease________theruleofthegametome?I’dliketolearntoplayit.A．explain B．break C．keep9．—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable10．—I________withmybestfriendlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?explained B．argued C．Competed二、完型Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujust___1___youareyou.Theywanttodo___2___foryou.Butthereareoftensome___3___betweenyouandyourparents.OntheInternationalDayofFamilies,peoplearoundtheworldtalkabout___4___problemsandtrytodealwith(处理)them.Jack,amiddleschoolstudent,doesn’tgetalongwellwithhis___5___.“Inmyparents’eyes,Iamalwaystooyoungandcan’tlook___6___myselfwell.”saidJack.Astudylastyearshowedthat1,500Beijingfamilieshadthe___7___problemasJack’sfamily.Teenagerswhoarefrom12to15yearsolddon’t___8___talkingwiththeirparentsmuchathome.Infact,ifyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents,theywillbe___9___tolistentoyou.Findagood___10___totalk,likewhenyouareeatingdinner,goingoutforawalkorwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingthatyouareinterestedinandletthemknowyour___11___.Youcanalsoaskthemabouttheirinteresting___12___whentheywereyoung.Trytolistentothem__13___,andlookatthemintheeyes.You__14___alsobehonest(诚实的).Soyourparentswill__15___youmore.Afamilylikethisisahappyfamily.1．A．but B．because C．when D．until2．A．some B．something C．anything D．any3．A．mistakes B．relationships C．activities D．problems4．A．study B．news C．family D．article5．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates6．A．for B．after C．up D．out7．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional8．A．stand B．mind C．give D．like9．A．understandingB．angry C．surprised D．worried10．A．place B．way C．time D．subject11．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement12．A．experiences B．future C．schoolwork D．resolutions13．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly14．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．should D．can15．A．accept B．wish C．trust D．Promise三、用所给词的适当形式填空。Idon’tseeany(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.ThoughJackisyoung,hecanplaytheviolinaswellashis(old)brother.Asteenagers,weshouldmanageourtime(proper)andneverputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways(compare)themwithotherchildren.5.Weneed_________(learn)how__________(dress)____________(proper).6.Lisaismy_____________sisterandsheistwoyears_____________thanme.(old)7.Don’tpushmetoohard,orIcan’tstandsomuch______________(press)andIwillbe________(stress)out.8.Firstly,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.________________(second),Idon’thavefreetime.9.Wecareaboutthiscountry’s___________________(develop).10.Couldyoupleaseexplainthis________________(clear)tous.四、根据汉语提示写单词1.Theaccident______________（引起）manyproblems.2.Myparentsgivemetoomuch______________（压力）.3.Wehavedifferent______________（观点）aboutit.4.TheBrownsare______________（典型的）Englishfamily.5.Ihaveto______________（与….比赛）withmyclassmatesintheschool.6.Theradiosaysthatthesoldierswill____（继续）movingon.7.Theywillvisitthecountryagainata_________(恰当的)time.8.Weshouldlearnhowto____wellwithothers.(相处)9.That'snota____________

(重要的事),