冀教 英语 八上 Unit 6《Lesson 33 Life on Wheels》课件

Lesson33LifeonWheelsUnit6

GowithTransportation!

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeonwheels?Doyoulikeit?Why?THINKABOUTITHowmanywayscanyouthinkoftousewheels?Howcanyougettothemoon?Hello,I'mJeremy/'dʒerəmɪ/.I'mfromtheU.S.Thisismyreportontransportation.①

温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。英语思维:英国、日本等国家的汽车方向盘在右边，而中国的却在左边，因为它们是靠左行驶的交通规则，而中国是靠右行驶的交通规则，英国在道路交通上使用英里制，中国使用公里制。在西方国家“行人优先，汽车让人”是基本的交通规则。Thisworldisalwaysmoving.

②

Everythingseemstohavewheels,enginesorwings/wɪŋz/.Everythingseemstobegettingfaster,too.Longago,horsespulled/pʊld/carts/kɑːts/,butnowwehaveenginesoneverything,evenonbicyclesandskateboards/'skeɪtbɔːdz/!Wherediditbegin?Well,inthe1700speopleinventedthesteamengine.

③

Thatwasthebeginningoftrains.Thensteamwasable

/'eɪbl/topower/'paʊə/boatsandcars.

④

Boatshavebeenaroundforthousandsof

years.

⑤

Nowwithengines,theycangoveryfast.Thefirstcarappeared/ə'pɪəd/abouttwohundredyearsago,andnowtheroadsarefullofcars.

⑥

AllofthesecarsmaketheU.S.anationonwheels.Transportationisnotjustonthegroundorwater.Over100yearsago,peoplebegantomakeflyingmachines/mə'ʃiːnz/.

⑦

Todaywetravelalotbyairplane.Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospace/speɪs/inspaceships/'speɪsʃɪps/.

⑧

Canyouimagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/futuretransportation?

⑨

Myfavouritetypeoftransportationisthebicycle.Iliketogoeverywherebybikeinmycity.It'sgoodformyhealthandfortheenvironment/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/.n.环境→environmentaladj.环境的environmentalprotection环境保护It’sfuntorideabike.What’syourfavouritetypeoftransportation.1)Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectwords.Howdoweuse(wheels/transportation)?Manyyearsago,people(invented/made)manyhelpfulvehiclessuchastrainsandcars.Thiswasthe(beginning/starting)ofmoderntransportation.It'smucheasierforpeopleto(go/travel)now.Buttokeep(healthy/fine),weshouldwalkorridebicycles.√√√√√Howdoweusewheels?Manyyearsago,peopleinventedmanyhelpfulvehiclessuchastrainsandcars.Thiswasthebeginningofmoderntransportation.It’smucheasierforpeopletotravelnow.Buttokeephealthy,weshouldwalkorridebicycles.2)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.ThisisJeremy'sreportont.2.CarsmaketheU.S.anationonw.3.Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospaceins.4.Ridingabikeisgoodforourhealthandthee.ransportationheelspaceshipsnvironment3)Readthepassageandlabelthebicycle.Bicyclemeans“twowheels”.ThefirstbicyclewasprobablycreatedinGermanyin1816.Itwasheavyandhadwoodenwheels.Atfirst,thebicyclehadtwowheelsbutnopedals.Peoplepusheditalongwiththeirfeet.In1838,amanintheU.K.inventedpedals.Themodernbicyclewasinventedin1876inEngland.By1900,bicycleshadtyresfilledwithair.Air­-filledtyresmadebicyclesmorecomfortabletoride.Today'sbicycleslookthesameasbicyclesfromthe1900s,buttheyarelighter.Thisisbecausetheyallhavehollowframes.tyrepedalframe4)Workinpairs.Imaginethetransportationofthefuture.Thenmakeupadialogue.Example:A:Whatdoesitlooklike?B:Itlookslikeabird.Ithaswings.A:Howwillithelppeople?B:...①Thisismyreportontransportation.on/ɒn/prep.关于e.g.Thisbookisonscience.这本书是关于科学方面的。That’sastoryaboutLeiFeng.那是一个关于雷锋的故事。辨析：on与abouton用于严肃的或学术性的内容，较为正式。about表示内容较普通，不太正式。考题1:以下是关于我们能做些什么来表达爱意的建议。Hereissomeadvice_________________________toshowourlove.about/onwhatwecando返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Thisworldisalwaysmoving.(高频)Sb./Sth.bealwaysdoingsth.某人/某物总是做某事。现在进行时与always连用可用于表示说话人对别人或事物的一种看法，带有很强的感情色彩，如赞许、厌烦、不满等。e.g.Sheisalwayslaughingatothers.她总是嘲笑别人。(厌烦)Youarealwaysthinkingofothersfirst.你总是先想到别人。(赞扬)谚语Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance.恐惧源于无知。考题2:我的家人总是有说有笑。Myfamilyarealways___________and______________.talkinglaughing返回③Well,inthe1700speopleinventedthesteamengine.(高频)invent/ɪn'vent/

v.发明e.g.Whoinventedtheelectriclight?谁发明了电灯？Edison,afamousinventor,inventedmanyinventionsduringhislife.著名的发明家爱迪生在他的一生中发明了许多发明。invent的词形转换：invention发明，可作可数名词inventor发明家，可数名词考题3:—Doyouknowwho_______thefirstcar?—Ihavenoidea,butthepersonchangedourlifegreatly.A.inventedB.boughtC.droveD.discoveredA返回【点拨】根据“thefirstcar”和“butthepersonchangedourlifegreatly.”可知，发明第一辆汽车的人极大地改变了我们的生活。④Thensteamwasabletopowerboatsandcars.beableto能够(重点)beableto后接动词原形，有人称、时态和数的变化，可以用于多种时态。其同义词为can，can只有两种形式，即：can，could。e.g.JimisabletospeakEnglishverywell.吉姆英语可以说得很好。Hewasabletodriveacarthreeyearsago.三年前他就会开车了。Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.中国表示，有一天，外国宇航员也将能够参观“天宫”。Canyoucallbacktomorrow?明天你能回电话吗？谚语Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.不犯错误的人一事无成。able的词形转换：unableadj.不会的；不能胜任的disablev.

使伤残；使丧失能力abilityn.能力考题4:Ithinktheywill_______finishthework.A.canB.beabletoC.isabletoD.could【点拨】can能，情态动词；beableto能够；isableto能够，一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；could能，情态动词。根据“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，will后需填动词原形。B返回⑤Boatshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.(高频)thousandsof数千“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+复数名词”表示不确定数目，即数百、数千等意思；“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示确定数目。e.g.Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善机构捐款数千英镑。Thirty-onethousandvolunteersarewanted.需要31000名志愿者。速记小法：前有后无，前无后有。即前有基数词，后无s，无of;前无基数词，后有s，有of。考题5:

—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive_______years.—Yes.And_______offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandsD.thousands;thousandC返回⑥Thefirstcarappearedabouttwohundredyearsago,...appear/ə'pɪə/v.出现；呈现；来到e.g.Abusappearedaroundthecorner.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。Theplanedisappearedbehindacloud.飞机消失在一朵云后面。(反义词)disappear消失特别提醒appear后不能跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态。拓展：appear还可作系动词，意为“显得；似乎”，其后可接从句或动词不定式。常用句型“Itappears+that从句.”Itappears(that)manyothershavehadthesameproblem.好像还有许多人碰到过同样的问题。小贴士在此句型中，that可省略。考题6:Marytoldmetowaitforherattheschoolgate,butshedidn’tappearatall.（同义替换）_______A.seeB.makeC.showoffD.showup【点拨】句意:Mary让我在学校门口等她，但是她根本就没有出现。see看到；make制作；showoff炫耀；showup出现，露面。appear=showup出现，露面。D考题7:[上海闵行区二模]Isitpossiblethatpaperbookswill____________inthefuturewiththedevelopmentofe-products?(appear)【点拨】句意：随着电子产品的发展，纸质书在未来有可能会消失吗？表示消失用disappear,will后加动词原形。disappear返回⑦Over100yearsago,peoplebegantomakeflyingmachines.over多于，超过；在……上方over意为“超过”时，相当于morethan。Hanfu

firstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.汉服最早出现在3000多年前的商代。辨析：over与onover表示“在……上方”，指一物体与另一物体不接触。on表示“在……上面”，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触。Thereisalightoverthedesk.桌子上方有一盏灯。Thereisalightonthedesk.桌子上有盏灯。light与desk不接触light与desk相接触图解助记考题8:Look!Aboyisdrawing_______thebridgewhichis

_______theriver.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;overD.above;on【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意为“看！一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上画画。”。表示在桥上面的用介词on；表示河上的桥用介词over。C返回⑧Nowpeoplecaneventraveltospaceinspaceships.space/speɪs/n.太空；空间；距离①space作“太空”讲时前一般不加冠词。outerspace外层空间。From2003to2023,Chinesepeoplewentfartherandfartherinspace.从2003年到2023年，中国人在太空中走得越来越远。②space还可意为“空间”，timeandspace时间和空间。Theroomistoosmall,sothereishardlyanyspacetoputthisbigbed.这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有任何空间可以放这张大床。space的相关词汇：spaceman宇航员spaceship宇宙飞船spacecraft航天器；宇宙飞船spacesuit宇航服space-图解助记space的一词多义：考题9:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,___________________(太空旅行)willbe