人教版英语八年级下册期中复习基础训练

Unit1-Unit5期中考试基础知识复习一、词汇拓展1.foot→______（复数）2.stomach→_______（胃痛）3.knife→______(复数)hurt→______（过去式）5.hit→______（过去式）→_______（现在分词）climb→_____n.登山者7.lie躺→___（过去式）→____（过去分词）→___（现在分词）mean→_____（过去式）→_____n.意思→________adj.有意义的_______adj.毫无意义的die→____n.死亡→____（过去式）→____（现在分词）10.kind种类→________n.善良difficulty困难→______复数12.understand→______过去式_______adj.善解人意的trainv.训练______n.训练14.interest→_______感兴趣的→__________有趣的throw→_____（过去式）→_______（过去分词）16.lend借出→_______过去式depend→____________adj.独立的__________n.独立18.ill→_______n.疾病develop→________adj.发展中的→________adj.发达的→__________n.发展drop→______过去式______现在分词22.fair→_______adj.不公平的_____n.公平性cloud→_____adj.多云的24.communicate→_______n.交流25.proper→_____adv.正确地quick→_____adv.很快地_____（反）缓慢的27.usual→_____adv.通常______adj.（反）不寻常的28.clear→______adv.清楚地29.wind→______adj.多风的30.silent沉默的→______n.沉默31.true→_____adv.真正；确实_____n.真相32.begin→______过去式______过去分词______现在分词_______n.初学者33.strange→_______n.陌生人→______adv.奇怪地34.report→______n.记者35.match→_______复数36.rise→______过去式_____过去分词________现在分词37.ice→______adj.覆盖着冰的38.she→_______反身代词39.our→_________反身代词40.you→___________反身代词two→________两次_________第二（序数词）________adv.其次42.complete→____________adv.彻底地；完全地重点短语havea______/________/_________/_______感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛____________过去常常做某事______________习惯做某事___________对......感兴趣4.___________掌管；管理5._________再三考虑_____________量你的体温7.___________休息8.__________是自己受伤拍X光片_____________10.冒险__________11.____________做决定__________陷入；参与13.__________下车14.____________离开，从...出来___________躺下16.___________摔倒17.__________切除18.______放弃_________讲述；叙述20.______________同意做某事21.________________使用某物做某事22._____________做某事有困难23._____________一直做某事__________多亏；由于25.____________因为26.____________令某人惊讶的是27.___________________做某事的重要性28._________立即；马上________以便；为了30.______________怎么了？31.___________忙于某事____________与......相似33._______________对......感到兴奋34.__________打扫干净35.___________使某人高兴起来36.__________打电话给某人_________举起；搭建；张贴38.______修理；装饰39.________建起；设立_______推迟41.______/______分发42._______帮助（解决困难、走出困境）43.______________有影响；起作用44.__________捐赠45.___________提出；想出46._________照顾；非常喜欢47._________筹钱48.___________用完49._________实现；成为现实50._____________敬老院51.___________至少52._____________________一种强烈的满足感53.____________________我的一位朋友54.________________同时55.________________在......岁时_______________________________使某人做某事成为可能________________生某人的气56.___________洗碗57._______________倒垃圾58._____________扫地59.______________铺床60.____________叠衣服___________搭便车62._________________尽某人的职责做某事63.____________不知道64.____________依靠；取决于65.__________照顾____________生病67._______________在某方面帮助某人68._________扔下69.___________过来，顺便拜访70.___________频繁；反复71.__________惊奇地72.___________一......就......73.___________为了74.___________结果______________浪费时间76._____________两者都不77._______________擅长做某事78._____________对......有好处79.________________害怕做某事__________闲逛81.__________浏览82._________解决83.________删除__________调小；拒绝85.________________与......交流86.______________与......竞争87._________寻找88.__________许多压力89._________________拒绝做某事90._______________/____________（provide）提供某人某物/提供某物给某人91.____________（offer）提供某物给某人____________主动提出做某事92.________________介意某人做某事93._______________与......打架____________________向某人解释某事95.___________重要的事__________因......而感谢97.___________各种各样98._________彼此；互相___________依......看100.___________如此......以至于101._______________你能(不)做某事吗？102.__________等待；等候103.__________感觉像；想要__________悬挂；笼罩105.___________向......外看106.________________前往；费力地前进107._________________对......有意义108.____________玩得高兴109.____________看一看110._____________说实话111._____________确保；保证112.___________睡着；进入梦乡113.___________被杀害____________拆除；往下拽115.___________指出116._________接电话____________打开118.__________消失119._________起初；起先___________沉默；无声121.___________乱七八糟122.__________剩下的_____________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失124.___________/____________记得去做某事、记得做过某事125.__________新闻报道126._____________一盒火柴________________今天几号?_______________今天星期几?128.______________比较；对比129.___________开门___________关窗_____________下大雨131.________________借某物给某人_____________从某人那里借来某物132.____________车祸133.______________在那时134._________________在困难时刻135.洗澡_______________136.允许某人做某事_________________137.____________________你为什么不做某事呢？三、单项选择1．—What’s_______matterwithyou,Jack?—Ihave________fever.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．a;an2．Proper________canmakeusgrowupandweshouldtakeitinarightway.A．danger B．pressure C．fun D．information3．Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A．excited;exciting B．exciting;exciting C．excited;excited D．exciting;excited4．—Wouldyouliketojointhemusicclubortheartclub?—________.I’lljointhesportsclub.A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither5．—Amy,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’t________.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.Iwascookingatthattime.A．giveup B．cleanup C．pickup D．callup6．ThetripinShanghaiis________wonderful________Iwouldliketovisititagainsomeday.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to7．Mygrandmalives________inthecountryside.Ioftenvisithersoshedoesn’tfeel________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone8．Maria_____________watchTV,butnowshe_____________listeningtomusic.A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedtoC．usedto；usedto D．isusedto；isusedto9．—Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?—________.I’lldoitinaminute.A．I’mafraidIcan’tB．It’sabadidea C．That’sright D．Ofcoursenot10．Thebusdriverstoppedthebus________thinkingtwice.A．with B．for C．without D．under11．________carefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A．Themore；thefewer B．Thefewer；themoreC．Themore；themore D．Theless；theless12．—Areyougoingtoyourfavoritestar’sconcertinKunmingnextmonth?—I’mnotsure.It________thepriceoftheticket.A．dependson B．caresabout C．findsout D．agreesto13．Michaelspendsmuchmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A．until B．while C．though D．because14．—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.—Goodidea.A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．tocheerup D．cheerup15．Pardon?Ican’thearyou________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A．quickly B．slowly C．clearly D．carefully16．Tomhelpedmedothehousework______youweresleeping.A．unless B．while C．what D．until17．Theyreadthearticleverycarefully________theycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.A．assoonas B．sothat C．aslongas D．nowthat18．Wealwayshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．manytoo19．—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterday?Icalledyou,butnooneansweredthephone.—Oh,I________withmydadinthesupermarket.A．amshopping B．wasshopping C．shopped D．haveshopped20．Theworkers________theoldgardeninordertobuildanewschool.A．tookup B．tookoff C．tookdown D．tookout21．—Janeknowsnothingaboutgeography.—________.Ididn’tpassthegeographyexamagain.A．SoamI B．SodoI C．NeitheramI D．NeitherdoI22．—YourspokenEnglishisexcellent.Whotaught________English?—Nobody.Ilearntitby________.you；myself B．your；myself C．yourself；myself D．you；meTherainbeat____herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.at B．against C．in D．From—Couldyougotothesupermarketwithme?—Sorry,I_____.Ihavetodomymathhomework.couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t________thefirefighters,tenpeopleweresavedfromthefallenbuilding.Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Because D．Thanksalot.—CanI_______yourbike?—Sure,butyoumusn’t____ittoothers.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C．lend;lend D.borrow;borrowHerhelpmakes______possibleforme_______Englishwell.that;learn B．that;tolearn C．it;learn D．it;tolearn—Weshouldstudyhardwhenweareyoung.—______.Imean,everyoneisgoingtobeoldoneday.ThatsoundsinterestingB．What’swrong?C．You’reright. D．Whataboutyou?—Yourroomisinamess,David.—I’msorry.I’ll_________rightnow.pickitup B．cleanitup C．cleanupit D．pickupit四、填空题1．Withtheoftourism(旅游业),therearemanyvisitorsinChinaonMayDay.(develop)2．Weshouldlearntotakecareofwhenweareout.(we)3．Theyhadaconcertmoneyforthehomelesspeople.(raise)4．TheWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingandZhangjiakoulastyear.(twenty-four)5.Firstly,closeyoureyes._______,don’ttalktoeachother.（two）6.It’snotright_______other’shomework（copy）.7.Peoplethinkthattherulesare_______toeachplayer,sotheycan’tacceptit.（fair）8.Myfather__________forgetthatit’smybirthdaytoday.Thatmakesmeunhappy.（complete）9.Ihadtrouble________clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.（think）10.Couldyouplease__________intoeachotherwhenyougotothediningroom?（notwalk）11.Whatwereyoudoingwhenitsnowed(heavy)inKunming?12.Arontellsofthe_________ofmakinggooddecisionsandbeingcontrolofone’slife.（important）13.Myparentsdon’tallowme_________outwithmyfriendsonweekdays.（hang）14.Weallknowmonkeysaregood__________.（climb）15.Weshouldtryourbesttofaceall___________inlife.（difficult）16.Allstudentsmade_________waytodininghallafterschool.（they）17.__________,Ihadanumbrella,soIdidn’tgetwet.（lucky）18.Whenyoucamein,I___________computergames.（play）19.Mary_______youassoonasshearrivesinKunming.（call）20.Thereareallkindsof_________（knife）inthisstore.22.Therainstormbroughtfamiliesandneighbors_________thanbefore.（close）23.Mr.Chenmadeadifficult_________toleavehisparentstofindajob.（decide）24.I’llneverforgotyour___________tome.（kind）25．getintoagoodseniorhighschool,Ispendmoretimeonschoolwork.(为了)26．Beforemyfatherhasdinner,heoftennewspapers.(浏览)27．ForChinesepeople,PandaYayacamebackhomelandisa(n).(重要的事)28．Teenagersshouldhelpwithhouseworkbecausethiscanhelpthemtounderstandtheideaof(fair).29．(令我们吃惊的是),GuAilingnotonlydidwellinsportsbutalsoinlearning.Weshouldlearnfromher.30．Theworkerswill_______theoldbuildingbecauseitistoodangeroustolive.（拆除）31．SheanewideaforstayinglongerinYunnanyesterday.(想出)32．Afterhearingthebadnews,allofussat(沉默；无声).33.Don’tplaygames________.Youshouldlookforsomethingmeaningfultodo.（一直）34.Janedidn’t