2023年北京市初三一模英语试题汇编：阅读单选AB篇

第1页/共1页2023北京初三一模英语汇编阅读单选AB篇（2023北京西城统考一模）AA.HostasolarcookoutInterestedinsunpower?Youcanbuildyourownsunovens（炉子）hereandtrytocooksomefoodusingthesun.Wearesureyouwillrememberthefun,hands-onsciencelessonforyearstocome.Anditmayencourageyoutocomeupwithmorewaystousesolarenergyindailylife.B.VisitarecyclingcenteroralandfillBoredwithwrittenknowledgeaboutwastesorting?Youcantakeafieldtriptoalandfillorarecyclingcenter,Visitingalandfillwillhelpyoutoseehowmuchwasteiscollected.Andarecyclingcentertripcanshowyouhowpeople’seffortspayoffC.ReuseincreativewaysWonderinghowtomakeyourclassroomgreener?Hereisawonderfulidea.Youcaninviteyourclassmatestoputsomeeasy-to-growplantsintoplasticbottlesandhangthemaroundtheclassroomwithropes.Youaregivingtheoldbottlesanewlifeaswell!1.Peterhaslearntalotaboutcollectinganddividingwasteatschool.Hehopestoseehowwasteisrecycledinperson______. 2.Lilyandherfriendsaremembersoftheschoolgardeningclub.Theywanttobeautifytheirclassroomwithplantsandflowers.______3.Michaelisafanofsciencetechnology.Helikesdoinginterestingexperimentsaboutthedailyuseofcleanenergy.______（2023北京西城统考一模）Emma’sbiggameEmmawasveryexcited.Todaywasthechampionship（锦标赛）baseballgame!Emmareallywantedtohelpherteamwinatrophy.Sheputonherclothes,pickedupherbaseballgloveandtalkedtoherself“IhopeIgetahittoday.”Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringagame.Shealmostalwaysstruckout（三振出局）.Onthewaytothefield,Emmakeptherheaddownandwassilent.“Areyoufeelingokay,Emma?”hermomasked.“Ireallydon’twanttostrikeout,”Emmasaid.“Don'tworry!Justkeepyoureyeontheball.Youcandoit,”Emma’smomsaid.Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherteammates.Shecaughtaflyballintheoutfieldtomakeanout,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntobat（击球），butherteamwasdoingwell.Thegamewastied,anditwasherteam’slastchancetoscore.Frankiewasupfirst—hehittheballhardandmanagedtoruntothirdbase.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthenextbattergotagoodhit.NextupwasHenry,andthenKara,buttheybothstruckout.Emmawasnextup.Emmacouldfeelalltheeyesonherasshesteppeduptotheplate.Sheclosedhereyesandswung（挥）hard,butmissed.“Keepyoureyeontheball,Emma!”hermomcalledfromthestands.Emmanoddedandsteppedbackintothebatter’sbox.Thistimeshekepthereyeswideopenandtookadeepbreathbeforesheswungthebat.Crack!Emmahittheball!Frankieranhomeandtheywon!“Greatgame,everyone!”saidEmma’scoachlater.“Hereisyourtrophy”Emmaheldtheshinytrophyhighintheair.Shefeltveryproudofherwholeteam.Mostofall,shecouldn’twaittoshowhermomthebigtrophy.4.Onthewaytothefield,Emmafelt______.A.shy B.proud C.angry D.worried5.WhathappenedafterHenryandKarastruckout?A.Frankiescoredatonce. B.Thegamestoppedforawhile.C.Emmasteppeduptotheplate. D.Theteamlostthechancetowin.6.Attheendofthegame,Emmawasabletogetagoodhitbecause______.A.shewaspraisedbyhercoachB.shefixedherattentionontheballC.herfriendsencouragedhertodowellD.hermomhelpedherpracticebaseball（2023北京海淀统考一模）HowtoPracticeCriticalThinkinginThreeStepsIttakestimetopracticecriticalthinking(批判性思维),butit’snevertoolatetostart.Thefollowingthreestepswillhelppeopletobecomecriticalthinkers.Step1:Criticalthinkersstartbyaskingquestions.Theyaskthemselves:Ifthis,thenwhat?Ifthat,thenhowwilltheresultbedifferent?Theymaythinkaboutallpossibleideasbeforetheymakedecisions.Step2:_________Criticalthinkerssearchforanswers.Theymakeuseofallpossibletoolsorinterviewpeopleforinformation.Thentheyanalyze(分析)theinformationwithanopenmind.Theycompareanddecidewhatthebestanswersare.Step3:_________Aftercriticalthinkersgetnewideastoworkoutproblems,theysharetheseideaswiththeirteammatesandgetsupportfromthem.Duringcommunicationwithothers,betterideasoftencomeup.Forquestions21-23,matcheachstepwiththechoices(A-D).Thereisoneyoudonotneed.7.Step1 A.ThinkofPlans8.Step2 B.LookforAnswers9.Step3 C.AskQuestionsD.ShareIdeas（2023北京海淀统考一模）Serenalookedupfromherphonewhensheheardaloud“POP”.Aflattire!“Thisismakingtheboringtripevenworse,“shethoughttoherself.“Nobigdeal!We’llcontinueouradventuresoon!”Herdadjumpedouttochangethetire.“Whatkindofadventureisthis?!We’redrivinginabrokencar,allthewaythroughSouthDakota,justtoseesomeoldpresidents’headsinahugerock!There’snothingfuninthat!”Serenathoughtandreturnedtoherphone.“What’ssointerestingonyourphone?”herbrotherTonyaskedCuriously.“Allysharedpicturesfromhervacation.She’sonarealadventureinAfrica!Look!Elephants!Hippos!Evenlions!”shesaid.“That’samazing!”Tonyagreed.“You’llhavetosharepicturesofourtrip.““YoumeanpicturesofDadchangingaflattireinthemiddleofnowhere?Whowouldwanttoseethat?”“Butthat’sthegreatthingaboutthiswholetrip!”Tonysaidexcitedly.“Wehavenoideawhat’sgoingtohappen,orwhatsurpriseswemighthave!We’reonatrueadventure.”Tonycontinued,“Ireadthatthere’sanamazingplaceouthere.Ifoundpicturesonline.Lookhowamazingtheyare!”SerenaputdownherphoneasTonyintroducedpicturesoftheancientanimalsandotherinterestingthingsabouthere.Shelookedoutofthewindow,wonderingwhentheycouldgetthere.Butthensheheldherbreath.Justontheothersideoftheroad,wasaherdofbison(一群野牛)walkingslowlythroughthegrasses.She’dneverseenanythinglikethemthisclosebefore!“Well,Ididn’texpectthat!Maybewe’regoingtohavearealadventureafterall,”saidSerenaasshequicklytookapicturethroughthewindow.“Exactly!Nowlookhowwonderfultheviewisatthemoment!”Tonysaid.“Andallbecausewegotaflattire.”10.HowdidSerenafeelaboutthetripatfirst?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Interested. D.Surprised.11.WhydidTonyshowSerenathepicturesonline?A.Toshowtheirtripcanbeamazingtoo.B.Toaskhertocompetewithherfriends.C.Toprovehewasgoodattakingpictures.D.Toencouragehertostudyancientanimals.12.WhatdidSerenalearnfromthetrip?A.Theimportanceofhistory. B.Themeaningoffamilytoher.C.Thewaysofsolvingproblems. D.Thevalueoflivinginthemoment.（2023北京朝阳统考一模）SchoolClubsThenewclubsforthistermareontheboard.PleasehelpCherry,BettyandJacktochoosetheclubstheycanjoin.13.Cherrywantstojoinaclubthatwillkeepherfitandactive.Herfavouritesportisclimbing.SheisfreeonFridayafternoon.Soshecanchoose________.14.Bettyislearningtakingphotos.Butshethinksherabilitytocatchbeautifulmomentsisnotstrongenough,soshehasrecentlyboughtacameratohelpherpractice.Shecanchoose________.15.JackisworriedaboutpassingtheEnglishtestthatallstudentsmusttakeattheendoftheirlastyearofstudy.Hehastostayathometohelphisparentseveryweekend,soheisonlyfreeduringweekdays.It’sagoodideatochoose________.（2023北京朝阳统考一模）WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolourtheobjectwas.Tomysurprise,Tonyanswered“white”.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecolouroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolourtheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycolouredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.16.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys’parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.17.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inParagraph2?A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Afraid. D.Thankful.18.Fromthislesson,thewriterhaslearnedthat________.A.greatmindsthinkthesame B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.standinotherpeople’sshoes D.manyhandsmakelightwork（2023北京通州统考一模）Readtheproblemsandmatchthemwiththereplies(A-C).Ishareabedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.I'vegotexamsinaweekandIneedtoreviewmylessons.ButsheistoonoisyandIcan'tfocusonmylessonswhenshe'sstudyingtoo.Thedeskisalwaysmessy,soIcan'tfindanything.Canyouhelpme?19________AItisn'timpossiblebutyouDOhavetogetstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanandfollowthestudytimeforeachsubject.Makeaplanforthisweekandthendothesamefortheweeksahead.It'sbettertostudyforanhourorsoadaythanjustonceaweek,allday.Yourbrainneedstimetoremembertheinformation.Myproblemistime—orlack(缺乏)ofit!NextmonthI'vegot3examsinthreeweeks.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?It'stoohardforme.Ithinkit'simpossibletofinishallthethings.Canyouhelpme?20______________BYourproblemisn'tsillyatall!It'sverycommonandlotsofpeopleexperiencethesamethingasyou.Youcanjoinastudygrouptostudytogether.Taketurnstogivepresentations(展示)andteachotherswhatyouknow.It'scalled“peerteaching”anditisagoodwaytoimproveyourself.Myproblemissillyandabitembarrassing(令人尴尬的).Ijustfindithardtostudy.Ialwaysstopandstart,sometimesIthinkI'mlearningthewrongthings.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Idon'tthinkyoucanreallyhelpme.21_______________CWhydon'tyoudiscusswithyoursistersothatyoucanusethedeskadifferenttimes?Ormaybeyoucanstudyatthelocallibraryorculturalcentreforafewdaysthisweek.Putyourownthingsinyourdrawer,andaskyoursistertodosoItcanhelpyoufindyourthingseasily.（2023北京通州统考一模）AliceandBettywerebestfriends.TheyhadknowneachothersinceBettymovedhereinthe2ndgrade.Theyhungoutalmosteverydayafterschool.Theywereverydifferentpeople.Alicedidgreatwithherschoolwork,readquietlyandtookballetclasses.Betty,ontheotherhand,wouldratherplaysoccer,chatwithotherkidsatschoolandhardlysatstillforlongenoughtofinishreadingabook.Often,AliceandBettywouldplaytogetherattheparkacrossthestreet.They'dplayonthesportsequipmentorplaysoccer.Sometimestheycouldnotagreeonwhattodo.“Comeon,let'splayontheequipment.We'veplayedsoccerforthelastthreedays!”Alicesaid.“Iloveplayingsoccer.Idon'twanttoplayontheequipment.”Bettyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Betty,it'smyturntochoose.”Alicewasgettingfrustrated.“Fine,gotoplayontheequipmentbyyourself,I'mplayingsoccer!”Bettyshouted.Aliceleftangrily.Whenshegothome,AlicerealizedshestillhadBetty'snotebook.“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktoday.I'mtoomadather.”Alicethought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacheraskedfortheirnotebooks.Bettydidn'thavehersandtheirteacherMrs.Stonewasangrywithher.Bettylookedsadandwalkedquietlybacktoherdesk.AliceknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewasstillmadatBetty.Whenitwastimeforlunch,AlicecamebacktotalkwithMrs.Stone.“Mrs.Stone,IhaveBetty'snotebook.Ishouldhavesaidsomethingearlier,butwehadaproblemyesterday,andI'mstillmadather.Couldyouhelpussolveourproblem?”Aliceasked.“Thankyouforbeinghonest,Alice.I'msureBettywillbehappythatyougivemehernotebook.I'mgladyouaskedforhelpinsolvingtheproblem.”Afterclass,Mrs.Stonesatandtalkedwiththegirls.Mrs.Stonehelpedthemrealizethatmaybetheydidn'thavetoplaytogethereveryday.Theydecidedtojustplaytogetheracoupleoftimesaweek,andtaketurnspickingtheactivity.Theywereveryhappytosolvetheproblem.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAliceandBetty?A.Theyhaddifferenthobbies.B.Theylikeddoingthesameactivities.C.BettywasaquietgirlbutAlicewasactive.D.Bothofthemlovedreadingandplayingsoccer.23.Alicewasangrybecause______________________.A.Bettydidn'twanttoplaysoccerwithherB.Bettydidn'tcareaboutherfeelingsC.shecouldn'tfindhernotebookathomeD.herfriendtookawayhernotebookbymistake24.Theywouldprobably_____________aftertalkingwithMrs.Stone.A.respecttheirparents'suggestions B.haveballetclassestogetherC.playsoccertogethereveryday D.taketurnsmakingdecisions（2023北京门头沟统考一模）Readandmatchthepeoplewithwhattheytalkedabout.Everyoneneedswater,andit'simportantinourdailylife.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22.Mark,EmmaandTonysharedsomeoftheirideaswiththeirclassmatesonthisyear'sWorldWaterDay.Mark25.________Thehuman(人类的)bodyisaround60%water,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Aswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Emma26.________Alotofcharities(慈善机构)organizefundraising(募捐)eventsforWorldWaterDay.Peopledothingslikesponsored(为慈善活动捐资)walks,cyclesandswims.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethings,andallthismoneyhelpsprovidecleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.Tony27.________Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecan'twashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseasesandbecomeill.Morethantwothousandchildrenworldwidedieeverydayfromdiarrhoeacausedbydirtywater.Insomecountries,peoplemainlywomenandchildren-walkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn'tevenclean!25.________26.________27.________A.Waysofgettingcleanwater.B.Waysofsolvingtheproblems.C.Thebasicrolesofwater.D.Theproblemscausedbydirtywater.（2023北京门头沟统考一模）AGoodDeed(行为)Bob,aten-year-oldboy,wasplayingonthegrassinagarden.Heenjoyedthesingingbirds,colourfulbutterfliesandthelovelysquirrels.Itwastheirownfreekingdom.Bobfeltlikeanoutsider.Hedecidedtogivethemspacetoenjoyfreely.Helayonthegrass,feelinglikesunbathingonabeach.Asheenjoyedthesightofthebluesky,hecouldn'thelpbutthought,"Whatawonderfulworlditis!”Bobwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,whetheranimalsorhumans.Hethoughtofkeepingwaterinabowlforwateringthebirdsandanimals.Bobstretched(伸)outhishandsandsawsomesquirrels.Hefedthesquirrelssomebiscuits.Suddenly,asmallbirdfelltothegroundbeforehiseyes.Beingapassionate(狂热的)animallover,hecouldn'tbeartoseethelittlebirdsuffer(受苦).Herememberedhisteacher'sadvicetodoagooddeedeveryday,andhedecidedtotakecareofthebird.Hepickedupthebirdandrushedtohisroom,wherehefoundsomecoldiceinthefridgeandsprinkled(喷洒)wateronthebird.Thebirdwokeupafterbeinggivenwater.ThenBobsaidthathehaddoneagoodjobfortheday,ashisteacher,MissShyla,hadinstructedintheclass.OverjoyedbyBob'skindness,hismotherandhisteacherpraisedhimforhisgooddeed.Bobsmiled,feelingproudofhimselfandknowingthathehaddonesomethinggoodintheworld.Hefeltasenseofpeaceandenjoyment.Heknewthathehadmadeasmalldifferenceintheworld.Helookedupatthesky,feelinggrateful(感激的)forthebeautyoftheworldandthekindnessinpeople'shearts.28.WheredidBoblieinthegarden?A.Onthebed. B.Onthegrass. C.Onthebeach. D.Ontheground.29.WhatdidMissShylaadviseBobtodoeveryday?A.Tohelphisparents. B.TogotoschoolearlyC.Todoagooddeed. D.Tofinishhishomeworkontime.30.WhatkindofpersonisBob?A.Busyandwise. B.Braveandpeaceful.C.Kindandpolite. D.Kindandhelpful.（2023北京丰台统考一模）Mobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.☆ATravelingallowsyoutoexperienceotherculturesandhelpsbreakupyourroutine-basedlifestyle.Whenyouarefree,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnature.Thisappcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Throughthisapp,youcanalsobookyourfavoritehotelatalowprice.AndIbetyouwouldlovetoreadthetourists’notesabouttheplacesyouwanttovisitonthisapp.BThisapphaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,novels,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.Itofferspeopleaneasywaytoread.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.Youcanalsousetheapptorecordstoriesorarticles.Inthisway,yourvoiceandideascanbeheardbyothers.It’ssowonderful,isn’tit?CThisappisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Notonlythemusicbutthepicturesarebeautiful.Doyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthree?Doyouwanttogivethemabigsurprise?Thisappwillbeyourperfectchoice.I’msuretheywilllovetheapponcetheyuseit.DThisappcanhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordsthroughpictures.Itintroducesthepronunciation,useandhistoryofthewords,whichcanalsointerestthesecondaryschoolstudents.SoifyouhaveseriousproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I’msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.Interestisthekeytosuccess.31.Maryisamiddleschoolstudent.HerEnglishispoor,soshewantstoremembernewwordsinaninterestingway.________32.ChriswantstogotoSanyawithhisparentsthissummervacation.Heneedstobookplaneticketsandhotelsassoonaspossible.________33.Lisaisa2-year-oldkid.Shelikesdrawinglinesandtalkingwithothers.Lisaneedsanappthatallowshertoplaywith.________（2023北京丰台统考一模）TheLuckySilkScarfLenacouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarandherfamilyneededtoescape(逃离)fast.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedthing—abeautifulsilkscarf.Lenaandherbestfriend,Monika,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheyeachworetiedaroundtheirneckasasymboloftheirfriendship.LenahadnoideathatwhensheleftforAmericathatnight,shewouldneverreturn.HerfamilysettledonthesunnywestcoastinCalifornia.Lenakeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.LenawasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,buthergranddaughterpromisedher,“Don’tworry,Grandma,nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”Withthat,Elizakissedhergrandmotheronthecheekandleft.Thatafternoon,Elizalefttheinterviewfeelingconfidentthatshehadgotthejob.Shedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshesathertable,shefeltsomeonestaring(叮着)ather.Sittingnexttoherwasanelderlywomanwhocouldnottakehereyesoffher.“I’msorry,doIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I‘msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofsomeoneIonceknew,“theoldwomanrepliedinanaccentedvoice.“Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou’rewearingaroundyourneck.“Elizafeltgoosebumpsgoupherarms.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonika,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.“Myname’sMonika,dear.I’mfromHungary,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwas14andI’vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit.Shesaid,“Monika,wouldyoumindgoingsomewherewithme?Iwanttoshowyousomeoneveryspecial.”Theelderlywomanagreedandtheylefttherestauranttogether.34.ThematchingscarvesofLenaandMonika________.A.madethemmorebeautiful B.weretheirbirthdaygiftsC.symbolizedtheirfriendship D.wereboughtbythemselves35.LenadecidedtogiveherscarftoElizabecause________.A.shewasafraidoflosingitherselfB.shewantedElizatokeepitasagiftC.shewishedElizatofindMonicawithitD.shehopeditwouldbringElizagoodluck36.AfterElizaandMonikalefttherestaurant,theywouldprobably________.A.returntoMonica’shometownB.gotomeetEliza’sgrandmotherC.buyanothermatchingsilkscarfD.haveanimportantjobinterview（2023北京房山统考一模）37Cathyisinterestedinouterspace.Shewantstolearnsomethingaboutotherplanets. 38Jimmyloveshelpingothers.Hewantstohelpnewfriendsgettoknowthecommunity. 39Williamoftenspendshisfreetimereadingstories.Hewantstoimprovehisreadingskills. A.TheStoryChannel Inthisproject,studentsbuildtheirreadingskills.Studentsworkinteamstochoosestories,planandproducetheirdramaticreadingsasvideostoriesforaclassStorytimeChannel.B.WelcometotheNeighborhood! Inthisproject,studentscreateasharednewcomer’sguidetoimportantplacesintheneighborhoodaroundtheircommunity.Theycreatemapsandwritedescriptionsoftheplacesintheguide.C.JourneytotheRedPlanet Inthisproject,studentsexplore(探索)thehistoryofspacetravelandthescienceofMarsexploration.TheyusetheengineeringdesignprocesstofindproblemsrelatedtoMarsexploration.D.TakingCareofOurEnvironment Inthisproject,studentsworkinteamstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Theydesigntoolsthatcanhelptheirteamssolvetheproblemsanddeveloptrainingmaterialsthatteachothershowtousethetools. （2023北京房山统考一模）DarlaandErinwerecalledtotheteacher’sofficeforbreakingtheglassappleonMrs.Thimble’sdesk.TheysatoppositeMr.Barlowandtheylookedquitenervous. “Wouldeitherofyouliketoexplainwhathappened?”Mr.Barlowasked.Darlatookadeepbreath,“IwaslookingatMrs.Thimble’sglassapple.Thesunwasshiningonit,anditmadearainbowonthedesk.Ithoughttherainbowwouldgetbiggerifwemovedtheapple.” “Soyoumovedit?”Mr.Barlowasked. DarlapointedatErin.“Shedidit,buttherainbowgotsmaller.Itriedtogettheappleback,butitfellonthefloorandbroke.“ “Thankyou,Darla.Erin,tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords,”Mr.Barlowsaid. “Darlasaidshewantedtomaketherainbowbigger,soItoldherhowmysisterusedasuncatchertomakearainbowontheceiling.Itriedtoshowherthat,butshesaidtherainbowwasgettingsmallerandshecoulddoitbetter.Shetriedtotakeit,andtheapplefellonthefloor.Itwasherfault(过错).” “Itwasnot!”Darlacriedangrily. Mr.Barlowstoodup.“DoyouwanttoknowwhatIthink?” “Yes!”Theysaid. “IthinkDarlawantedtomaketherainbowbiggerandErintriedtohelp.“ “Exactly!”Erinsaid. “Notsofast,”Mr.Barlowsaid.“Erin,youthoughtyoucouldmaketherainbowbetter,butDarladidn’twantto.Youtwoargued,andtheapplefellandbroke.Doesthatsoundright?” “So,we’rebothtoblame(负有责任),“Darlasaid. “Yes.Therealblameisn’tinwhobroketheapple,”Mr.Barlowsaid.“Itwasinthefactthatyoubothtouchedsomethingthatdidn’tbelongtoyou. “Iguesswedid,”Erinsaid. “WeshouldsaysorrytoMrs.Thimble,”Darlaadded. “Ithinkyoubothlearnedavaluablelesson,”Mrs.Thimblesaid,smilinginthedoorway.40.HowdidDarlaandErinfeelwhentheywerecalledtotheteacher’soffice?A.Happy. B.Sorry. C.Nervous. D.Angry.41.Erinmovedtheglassappleto______.A.helpDarlamaketherainbowbiggerB.showDarlahersister’ssuncatcherC.stopDarlatouchingitD.getitbacktoDarla42.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelpeachother.B.Weshouldexpressourideas.C.Weshouldn’targueintheteacher’soffice.D.Weshouldn’ttouchothers’thingswithoutasking.（2023北京顺义统考一模）43.JeffisaGreeceboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatInterestintraditionalChineseopera.Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.44.GracelikesclassicChineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.45.HelenlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.B.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.D.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.（2023北京顺义统考一模）SwimmingtowardsVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,so