2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷【解析版】

2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）1．（1分）Wherewillthemango？2．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend？3．（1分）What'sAlice'sfavoritefruit？4．（1分）Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity？5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon？第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．（1分）What'sMikelike？A．Friendly．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．7．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Ateacherandastudent．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．8．（1分）Howmuchareetwosweaters？A.80．C.$60．9．（1分）Why'sJackunhappy？A．BecausehelostalotofmoneyB．Becausehecan'tgotoFred'sbirthdayparty．C．Becausehedoesn'thavemoneytobuyFredapresent．10．（1分）WhatdoesBettylikecollecting？A．Stamps．B．Movietickets．C．Boxes．第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答小题．（1）WhenwillPeterprobablyleave？A．OnJune1st．B．OnJune15th．C．OnJune30th．（2）WhatwillJessicadothisholiday？A．Finishherpaper．B．Goabroad．C．Visitheruncle．12．（3分）所第二段对话，回答小题．（1）Whatsportcan'tpeopledoatthesportscenternow？A．Playtabletennis．B．Playvolleyball．C．Goswimming．（2）Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear﹣ticketityouare16？A．40．C．$55．（3）WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday？A．Becausetheycanplaytherelonger．B．Becausetheywon'thaveanyclasses．C．Becausetheticketwillbecheaper．第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）13．（5分）LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a．m．to（1）fromMondayto（2）．Youcanborrow（3）booksfor（4）days．（5）arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary．（1）A．4p．m．B．8p．m．C．10p．m．（2）A．ThursdayB．SaturdayC．Friday（3）A．2B．3C．4（4）A．10B．20C．30（5）A．BooksB．MobilephonesC．Drinks二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Lucyis________eleven﹣year﹣oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday．（）A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ D．a；the15．（1分）﹣Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom．﹣It________behim．BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago．（）A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．can；mustn't16．（1分）Thefinalexamisveryimportant．Wemusttakeit________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously17．（1分）Ourhospitalneedstwo________，youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry．（）A．womendoctors B．womandoctors C．womandoctor D．womendoctor18．（1分）﹣Youlooktiredtoday!﹣Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday．________ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep．（）A．Twothird B．Twothirds C．Secondthree D．Twothree19．（1分）﹣IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday．﹣Itwastrue．Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident．（）A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．answer20．（1分）Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________．（）A．runout B．cutout C．comeout D．giveout21．（1分）﹣Icalledyouateightlastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．﹣Oh，sorry．I________atthattime．（）A．tookashower B．takeashower C．wastakingashower D．amtakingashower22．（1分）﹣Anne，isAnnayourtwinsister？﹣Oh，yes．Iamtwenty﹣fiveminutes________thanher．（）A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger23．（1分）﹣Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture．﹣Ihopeso．（）A．wasbuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt24．（1分）________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore．（）A．What；sucha B．Whatan；asuch C．How；sucha D．Howan；asuch25．（1分）﹣_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool？﹣Onceayear．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon26．（1分）________October1st，2019，theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate（庆祝）the70thbirthdayofChina．（）A．At B．On C．For D．In27．（1分）﹣Let'shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday．（）A．willbefine；willrain B．willbefine；rains C．isfine；willrain D．isfine；rains28．（1分）Jerry，couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Takeiteasy B．Youarewelcome C．Thankyou D．Sure，I'dloveto三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers，andtheyhappenedtopassalake．Theystoppedthereto（1）forawhile，andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers，"Iamvery（2）．Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？"Asthewisemanrequested，thefollowerwakedtothelake．Somepeoplewere（3）theirclothesinthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake．Asa（4），thewaterbecameverymuddy（泥泞的）．Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery（5）andnotfittodrink．Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour，thewisemanagainaskedthe（6）followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink．Asrequested，thefollowerwenttothelake．Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom．Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink．Sohe（7）hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman．Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower．"See（8）youdidtomakethewaterclean．"hesaid．"Youletitbe（9）andthemudsettleddownonitsown，sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater．Yourmindcanalsobelikethat（10）whenitistroubledbysomething．Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime，itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall．"（1）A．standB．restC．bathD．swim（2）A．thirstyB．tiredC．dirtyD．hungry（3）A．sellingB．makingC．washingD．catching（4）A．ruleB．reasonC．wholeD．result（5）A．muddyB．coldC．clearD．salty（6）A．otherB．sameC．secondD．young（7）A．threwB．filledC．gotD．opened（8）A．whenB．howC．whyD．what（9）A．forawhileB．forarestC．onthebeachD．atonce（10）A．journeyB．lakeC．followerD．mud四、阅读理解30．（10分）Asyouknow，Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12﹣yearcycle，witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dogandpig．2019istheyearofthepig．Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose．Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem．StampsPriceforeachpiece：￥0.10￥1.20￥1.60￥2.80￥3.20￥4.20￥4.50￥5.40PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoftLooklovelyAdornment（饰物）MadebyhandMadeofspecialstoneFeelsmoothLooklikeasmilingfaceCommemorativecoins（纪念币）Priceforeachpiece：￥10￥20￥30￥40￥50￥60￥70￥80￥90￥100（1）Whatanimalisthetwelfthoneaccordingtotheorderof12﹣yearcycle？A．Rat．B．Snake．C．Dog．D．Pig．（2）Howmanypiecesofthecheapeststampscanyoubuyityouhave10yuan？A．10．B．50．C．100．D．120．（3）Whatismadeofmetal？A．Commemorativecoins．B．Adornments．C．Pigdolls．D．Stamps（4）Whyarepigdollssafeforbabiestoplaywith？A．Becausetheyaresmooth．B．Becausetheyaresoft．C．Becausetheyarecheap．D．Becausetheyareexpensive．（5）Whatcanweseefromtheadornment？A．Itisworth￥100．B．Ithasa"10"andapigonit．C．Itlookslikeasmilingface．D．Itismadeofclothandcotton．31．（10分）High﹣speedtrain，Alipay（支付宝），sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners，accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity．Inthevideo，youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes（一带一路）wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina．Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem．Justin：I'mfromRomania．Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh﹣speedrailwaysareveryfast，convenientandtidy．Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain．Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane．Iwishwewouldhavehigh﹣speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday．Yala：I'mfromNepal．Ialwaysgooutbybike．Bicycle﹣sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B"．It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow﹣carbonandhealthywayoflife．Ilikeitverymuch．Archana：MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia．HereinChina，IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout．IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao．Oh，it'samazing．However，inIndia，ifyoudon'ttakewalletwithyou，you'llbeinatoughspot．Bond：Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinThailand．Wedon'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors．IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!（1）WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords？A．Fastandtidy．B．Convenientandwonderful．C．Cheapandamazing．D．Amazingandfast．（2）Whatdo"A"and"B''referto（指）inYala'swords？A．Twobikes．B．Tworiders．C．Twoplaces．D．Twoletters．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beinatoughspot"mean？A．Getintotrouble．B．Loseyourway．C．Stayinsilence．D．Beinaplace．（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Bicycle﹣sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree．B．Thererenohigh﹣speedrailwaysinRomnow．C．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings．D．PeoplefromThailandcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors．（5）Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawaboutthenewFourGreatAchievements？A．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople．B．Theyaretheproductsonlytobewelcomedinforeigncountries．C．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes．D．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成下列小题．32．（5分）WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ireallywantedanewbike!（1），butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit．Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard．AtonceIrushedouttotheyard．Therewasmybike，butitwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe．Thisonewaspink，oldandwornwithage．Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents'feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface．（2），ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback．Astimewentby，Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty（生锈的）oldbike．（3）．Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis．Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit．Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney．（4）．．Rememberthis：agiftthatcosts2isn'tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts100．A．IgotontheoldbikeandrodeitB．ItoldmyparentsmybirthdaywishC．It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromitD．Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thewritergotthebikethathethoughtitwouldbefromhisparents．B．Acheapgiftisasvaluableasanexpensivegiftiftheyarefulloflove．C．Agiftthatcosts2ismuchmorevaluablethanonethatcosts100．D．Thewriterwasveryhappywhenhefoundthebikeintheyard．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）五、口语表达（每小题5分，共10分）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项．33．（5分）A．Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony．B．Whereareyougoing？C．Areyougoingtowatchsomegames？D．Whatareyourfavoriteevents？E．Ican'twaittoseethem．F．Whatdoyouthinkoftheevents？G．TheytrainhardfortheOlympics．Martin：Hey，Meimei．TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022．（1）Meimei：Yes．IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics．Martin：Me，too．AndIliketheOlympictorch（火炬）．Meimei：（2）Martin：I'mlookingforwardtoit．Meimei：（3）Martin：Ilovetowatchteamevents．Meimei：Ienjoywatchingbothmen'sandwomen'sskating．Theskatersaresoamazing．Martin：（4）Meimei：Iknow．Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice．Martin：（5）Meimei：OK．SeeyouinBeijing．B）根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，补全对话．34．（5分）HanLi：Hello，LiMeiWhat'syourfavoritesubjectatschool？AreyougoodatEnglish？LiMei：Ido（1）initnow，butlasttermIwasn'tgoodatit．HanLi：Whatwasyourtrouble？LiMei：Firstofall．Icouldn'tunderstandourEnglishteacherbecauseshespoketoo（2）．HanLi：Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tunderstandevery（3）．LiMei：Yes．Ithinkso．Second，Icouldn'tmakecompletesentences．HanLi：Whatdidyoudoaboutit？LiMei：Ibeganto（4）EnglishlanguageTV．Ithelpedalot．HanLi：Didyoustudygrammar？LiMei：Yes，Itooklotsofgrammarnotesinclass．ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar．AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm．HanLi：Youaregreat．Iwilllearn（5）you．LiMei：Thankyou．六、综合填空（每小题7分，共7分）阅读短文，选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文．（每空一词）35．（7分）promisemillionitworldbreakwritefineApril15thwasasaddayforFrance．Afire（1）outinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院），acenturies﹣oldcathedral（大教堂）intheheartofParis．Thecathedral'sspire（尖顶）andalargepartof（2）roof（屋顶）werebroken．FrenchPresidentMacronhas（3）thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether．Builtbetween1163and1250，NotreDameisoneofthe（4）examplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture（哥特式建筑）．Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofartandisoneofthe（5）mostfamoustouristplaces．Thereare（6）ofpeoplevisitingiteveryyear．In1831，FrenchnovelistVictorHugo（7）TheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）．Thegreatbuildingplaysamajorroleinthenovel．七、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）36．（10分）IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup，mymomalwayssaid，"Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers．"It'ssotrue．Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments．Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves．Ihavealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers．Theyenrichourlives．AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid，"A①isapresentwhichyougiveyourself．"Tobeagoodfriend，②成为一个年的听众是很重要的．Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions（结论）quickly．Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem，itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay．Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend．Youknowtheoldgoldenrule．"Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou．"Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure．③Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson'slife．Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully，becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceinourlife．Assomeonetoldme"Yourfriendsarelikethebutton（按钮）onalift．④Sometimestheywilltakeyouup，sometimestheywilltakeyoudown．"（1）请在①处填入一个恰当的单词．（2）请将②处划线句子翻译成英语．（3）请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语．（4）请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句．（每空一词）Theywilltakeyouupdown．（5）Whyshouldwechooseourfriendscarefully？八、书面表达（A部分每小题2分；B部分15分，共23分）A）完成句子（每空一词）37．（2分）放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗？Couldyoupleasehelpmetotheclassroomafterschool？38．（2分）安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞．Annawantstoherearsonhersixteenthbirthday．39．（2分）多亏你的帮助，我通过了这次考试．yourhelp，Ihavepassedtheexam．40．（2分）美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品．AmericansrealizedtheycouldhardlyproductsmadeinChina．B）文段表达41．（15分）假如你是李平，你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游，请你以e﹣mai的形式为Tom介绍一下青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游．内容包括：1．介绍青海的天气，饮食等；2．介绍1个景点；3．来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议．要求：1．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；3．词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearTom，IamverygladtoknowthatyouwanttotravelaroundQinghai．．Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon．Yours，LiPing

2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片．（读一遍）1．（1分）Wherewillthemango？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）What'sAlice'sfavoritefruit？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）6．（1分）What'sMikelike？A．Friendly．B．Shy．C．Outgoing．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Ateacherandastudent．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）Howmuchareetwosweaters？A.80．C.$60．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（1分）Why'sJackunhappy？A．BecausehelostalotofmoneyB．Becausehecan'tgotoFred'sbirthdayparty．C．Becausehedoesn'thavemoneytobuyFredapresent．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）WhatdoesBettylikecollecting？A．Stamps．B．Movietickets．C．Boxes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确答案．（读两遍）11．（2分）听第一段对话，回答小题．（1）WhenwillPeterprobablyleave？A．OnJune1st．B．OnJune15th．C．OnJune30th．（2）WhatwillJessicadothisholiday？A．Finishherpaper．B．Goabroad．C．Visitheruncle．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）C（2）A【点评】略12．（3分）所第二段对话，回答小题．（1）Whatsportcan'tpeopledoatthesportscenternow？A．Playtabletennis．B．Playvolleyball．C．Goswimming．（2）Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear﹣ticketityouare16？A．40．C．$55．（3）WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday？A．Becausetheycanplaytherelonger．B．Becausetheywon'thaveanyclasses．C．Becausetheticketwillbecheaper．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）C（2）B（3）A【点评】略第四节听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表．（读两遍）13．（5分）LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a．m．to（1）fromMondayto（2）．Youcanborrow（3）booksfor（4）days．（5）arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary．（1）A．4p．m．B．8p．m．C．10p．m．（2）A．ThursdayB．SaturdayC．Friday（3）A．2B．3C．4（4）A．10B．20C．30（5）A．BooksB．MobilephonesC．Drinks【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【点评】略二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）14．（1分）Lucyis________eleven﹣year﹣oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday．（）A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ D．a；the【考点】54：冠词．【分析】露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学．【解答】泛指，用a，an，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词．故用an．步行，固定表达onfoot．不用冠词．结合意思：露西是一个十一岁的女孩，她每天步行上学．故选：C．【点评】此题考查冠词，首先熟知冠词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．15．（1分）﹣Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom．﹣It________behim．BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago．（）A．may；mustn't B．must；can't C．can；can't D．can；mustn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣看！在教室里面的一定是大卫．﹣不可能是他．因为我刚才看见他在图书馆．【解答】may或许；mustn't禁止；must一定，表示肯定推测；can't不可能，表示否定推测；can可以．第一个空表示肯定推测，用must，第二个空表示否定推测，用can't．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．16．（1分）Thefinalexamisveryimportant．Wemusttakeit________．（）A．careless B．carelessly C．serious D．seriously【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】期末考试很重要．我们必须认真对待．【解答】careless"粗心的"；serious"严重的、认真的"二者是形容词，carelessly"细心地"；seriously"严重地"、认真地，二者都是副词．atthepriceof"以…价格"．由题干"期末考试很重要．我们必须认真对待．"可知，空格是"认真地"，用seriously，因此答案应是seriously．故选：D．【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．17．（1分）Ourhospitalneedstwo________，youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry．（）A．womendoctors B．womandoctors C．womandoctor D．womendoctor【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试．【解答】女医生womandoctor，复数womendoctors．空前面是two，可知用复数，结合意思：我们医院需要两个女医生，你可以让你女儿试试．故选：A．【点评】此题考查可数名词及其单复数，首先熟知选项中名词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．18．（1分）﹣Youlooktiredtoday!﹣Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday．________ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep．（）A．Twothird B．Twothirds C．Secondthree D．Twothree【考点】A4：分数表达法．【分析】﹣你今天看起来很累！﹣你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业．我们班三分之二的孩子睡眠不够．【解答】英文中分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式．三分之二的表达是：twothirds．故选：B．【点评】本题考查分数表达，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．19．（1分）﹣IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday．﹣Itwastrue．Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident．（）A．mistake B．excuse C．cause D．answer【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤．﹣是真的．他粗心的驾驶是事故的原因．【解答】mistake错误；excuse借口；cause起因；answer回答．结合意思：我听说特德昨天在车祸中受了重伤．﹣是真的．他粗心的驾驶是事故的原因．故选：C．【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，首先熟知选项中名词意思与用法，再结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．20．（1分）Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________．（）A．runout B．cutout C．comeout D．giveout【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】太阳能和风能很便宜，永远不会用完．【解答】runout用完，cutout裁剪，comeout出来，发行，giveout分发；根据句意"太阳能和风能很便宜，永远不会用完"可知，要选"用完"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．（1分）﹣Icalledyouateightlastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．﹣Oh，sorry．I________atthattime．（）A．tookashower B．takeashower C．wastakingashower D．amtakingashower【考点】F4：过去进行时．【分析】﹣﹣我昨天晚上八点给你打电话了，但是你没接．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我那时正在洗澡．【解答】考查过去进行时，ateightlastnight昨天晚上八点，指过去的某一时刻，用于过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事，句意理解为，﹣﹣我昨天晚上八点给你打电话了，但是你没接．﹣﹣哦，抱歉，我那时正在洗澡．故选：C．【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，掌握过去进行时的谓语动词．22．（1分）﹣Anne，isAnnayourtwinsister？﹣Oh，yes．Iamtwenty﹣fiveminutes________thanher．（）A．heavier B．older C．taller D．bigger【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】安妮，安娜是你的孪生妹妹吗？﹣哦，是的．我比她大二十五分钟．【解答】heavier，更重的；older更老的；taller更高的；bigger更大的；结合意思：安妮，安娜是你的孪生妹妹吗？﹣哦，是的．我比她大二十五分钟．故选：B．【点评】此题考查形容词比较级与最高级，首先熟知形容词比较级最高级意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．23．（1分）﹣Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture．﹣Ihopeso．（）A．wasbuilt B．willbuild C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁．【解答】主语asubway和build之间是被动关系，根据inthefuture可知用一般将来时的被动语态，由willbe+过去分词构成，句意：我听说我们城市将来会建一条地铁．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态以及被动语态的构成准确作答24．（1分）________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore．（）A．What；sucha B．Whatan；asuch C．How；sucha D．Howan；asuch【考点】I8：感叹句；LW：假日．【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期．【解答】分析句子结构可知第一空考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excitingnewsi可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词）！，句中news消息，不可数名词，感叹词用what；第二空考查句型sucha/an+形容词+名词．句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们以前从来没有过这么长的假期．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合固定搭配和感叹句的构成准确作答25．（1分）﹣_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool？﹣Onceayear．（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon【考点】LB：频度（howoften）．【分析】在你学校多长时间举行一次艺术节？一年一次．【解答】答案B根据关键词Onceayear，可知询问的是一个动作的频率，答什么一定是问的什么．所以疑问词一定是"多久一次"howlong是"多久"，howfar是"多远"，howsoon是"多久之后"故答案是B【点评】做这样的题目，首先要弄懂词组的意思，再根据答语选择恰当的疑问词，回答的内容是选择的依据．26．（1分）________October1st，2019，theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate（庆祝）the70thbirthdayofChina．（）A．At B．On C．For D．In【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】在2019年10月1日，中国人民将庆祝中国成立70周年．【解答】at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；for"为‘为了"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at用于时刻前．由题干"在2019年10月1日，中国人民将庆祝中国成立70周年．"可知，空格是"在…时候"之具体的时间，用On，因此答案应是On．故选：B．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．27．（1分）﹣Let'shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday．﹣Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday．（）A．willbefine；willrain B．willbefine；rains C．isfine；willrain D．isfine；rains【考点】K2：主从复合句；K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣这周六如果天气好，我们去野餐吧．﹣但是没有人知道那天天气是否下雨．【解答】第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，其含义是如果这周六天气好，我们去野餐吧，其通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则从句用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，即isfine；其次第二句是if引导的宾语从句，其含义是没有人知道周六是否会下雨，其中主句nobodyknows是一般现在时，则从句时态自行决定，句中的onthatday指thisSunday，是一个表将来的时间状语，则此处应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，即willrain．故选：C．【点评】本题考查复合句，基础题，掌握if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．28．（1分）Jerry，couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Takeiteasy B．Youarewelcome C．Thankyou D．Sure，I'dloveto【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣杰里，你能告诉我如何通过"滴滴"打车吗？﹣﹣当然，我愿意．【解答】A别紧张，B不用谢，C谢谢你，D当然，我愿意；根据前句"杰里，你能告诉我如何通过"滴滴"打车吗？"可知，要用"当然，我愿意"回答．其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers，andtheyhappenedtopassalake．Theystoppedthereto（1）Bforawhile，andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers，"Iamvery（2）A．Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？"Asthewisemanrequested，thefollowerwakedtothelake．Somepeoplewere（3）Ctheirclothesinthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake．Asa（4）D，thewaterbecameverymuddy（泥泞的）．Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery（5）Aandnotfittodrink．Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour，thewisemanagainaskedthe（6）Bfollowertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink．Asrequested，thefollowerwenttothelake．Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom．Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink．Sohe（7）Bhiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman．Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower．"See（8）Dyoudidtomakethewaterclean．"hesaid．"Youletitbe（9）Aandthemudsettleddownonitsown，sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater．Yourmindcanalsobelikethat（10）Bwhenitistroubledbysomething．Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime，itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall．"（1）A．standB．restC．bathD．swim（2）A．thirstyB．tiredC．dirtyD．hungry（3）A．sellingB．makingC．washingD．catching（4）A．ruleB．reasonC．wholeD．result（5）A．muddyB．coldC．clearD．salty（6）A．otherB．sameC．secondD．young（7）A．threwB．filledC．gotD．opened（8）A．whenB．howC．whyD．what（9）A．forawhileB．forarestC．onthebeachD．atonce（10）A．journeyB．lakeC．followerD．mud【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了一个智者和随从在路上口渴了，随从去打水，由此产生的故事，最终智者告诉一个道理．【解答】（1）B考查动词，stand站立，rest休息，bath洗澡，swim游泳，根据下文Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour，在他们休息了半个小时之后，判断本句句意为他们停在那儿休息了一会儿．故选B．（2）A考查形容词，thirsty口渴的，tired累的，dirty脏的，hungry饿的，根据下文，Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake？你可以从湖里取一些水来吗？由此判断本句句意为我非常口渴．故选A．（3）C考查动词的现在分词，were是be动词，后跟动词的现在分词，表示过去正在做某事，根据句意，有些人正在水里洗衣服．故选C．（4）D考查名词，rule规则，reason原因，whole真个，result结果，asaresullt短语，因此，根据上文Somepeoplewerewashingtheirclothesinthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake．有些人在水里洗衣服，而且正在那时，一些牛正在过河．故判断本句句意为因此，水变得非常泥泞．故选D．（5）A考查形容词，muddy泥泞的，浑浊的，cold冷的，clear清楚的，salty咸的，根据上文，thewaterbecameverymuddy水变得非常泥泞．与上文对应，句意理解为随从返回并告诉智者水非常浑浊不适合喝，故选A．（6）B考查形容词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，same相同的，second第二个，young年轻的，根据下文中的句子，Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled（沉淀）tothebottom．这次他发现所有的泥都沉淀到底部了．因此判断智者让同一个随从返回湖边并为他去一些水来．故选B．（7）B考查动词过去式，threw扔，filled装满，got获得，opened打开，根据句意，所以他装满他的水瓶并且带去给智者．故选B．（8）D考查宾语从句的连接词，when什么时候，how如何，why为什么，what什么，根据句意，"明白你做了什么让水变干净了吗？"故选D．（9）A考查介词短语，forawhile一会儿，forarest休息，onthebeach在沙滩上，atonce马上，根据下文，Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime，itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall．如果你只是随它去并且给一点儿时间，它会自己沉淀完全不需要你做任何努力．判断本句句意为你放任它一会儿，它会自己沉淀．故选A．（10）B考查名词，journey旅行，lake湖，follower随从，mud泥，根据句意，你的大脑也有像湖那样被什么东西困住的时候．故选B．【点评】认真阅读文章，把握文意，掌握词语的含义，紧密结合上下文作答．四、阅读理解30．（10分）Asyouknow，Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12﹣yearcycle，witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol：rat，ox，tiger，rabbit，dragon，snake，horse，sheep，monkey，rooster，dogandpig．2019istheyearofthepig．Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose．Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem．StampsPriceforeachpiece：￥0.10